小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案.docx

1、小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案)1A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he

2、 becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1The fox feel _ at first?Ahungry Bhappy Cthi

3、rsty Dhungry and thirsty2The fox goes into the garden _.Athrough a door Bthrough a holeCover a wall Dwith the help of others3He eats _ of the fruit.Ahalf Ball Cthree-fifths Dtwo-thirds4Why doesnt the fox go home on the fourth day?ABecause he doesnt want to go home.BBecause he wants to eat more fruit

4、.CBecause he wants to live in the garden.DBecause he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5He stay in the garden for _.Athree days Bfour days Csix days Dmore than a week6Why doesnt he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?AHe wants to be thin. BHe is ill.CN

5、o fruit is there in the garden. DHe isnt hungry.【答案】1D2B3D4D5C6A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过

6、一个洞进到花园。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D

7、。5细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats no

8、thing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he becom

9、es too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。2Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some peopl

10、es families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.Betty has got a big family. There are seven people in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is

11、not big but it is beautiful. Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Toms parents work in the same company. They go

12、 to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.1Some people have _ families, with lots of brothers and sisters.A.small B.big C.happy D.unhappy2Betty has _ brothers, but _sister(s).A.three, two B.four, one C.four, no D.seven, one3Tom has _ sisters and _ brothers.A.two, one

13、B.no, no C.one, two D.three, no4Tom goes to school _.A.by bicycle B.by car C.on foot D.by bus5Bettys parents go to work by _. Toms parents go to work by _.A.bicycle, car B.car, bicycle C.taxi, car D.car, bus【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的T

14、om。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。3细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasnt e

15、ven got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。由此可知应选B。4细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Toms

16、parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两人各自的家庭情况。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到

17、第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。3Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,Welcome to our neighborhood. Im very glad that you and your family become our

18、neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We cant fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early m

19、orning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy

20、music. Thank you for your understanding!Yours, Ellen1From the letter, we know that there are people in Peters family.A.three B.four C.five D.six2Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the nightB.Emma plays music too loudC.The bird sings

21、 too loud in the early morningD.Peter plays with balls at home all day3The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “ ”.A.精力充沛的 B.活泼的 C.令人厌烦的 D.疯狂的4Who sings loud in the early morning?A.Mr. King. B.Mrs. King. C.Emma. D.The early bird.5Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To know more about the

22、new neighbor.B.To make friends with the new neighbor.C.To ask the new neighbor for help.D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.【答案】1B2C3A4B5D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2正误判断题，根据“You are always

23、 like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please no

24、t sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节

25、题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus

26、，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。4AI am Leo. I have five

27、 good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. H

28、er father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bobs favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.1划线单词“it”指代的是“ ”。A.geography B.science C.Sams science book D.Leos favorite subject2Mark .A.isnt in Class 6 B.is S

29、ams brother C.doesnt like science D.likes geography best3划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“ ”。A.租 B.借 C.画 D.贴4Mary likes Chinese because .A.she likes China B.Chinese is interesting C.her father is Chinese D.her father teaches Chinese5下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Mary doesnt like art.B.Bob thinks math is boring.C.P.E. is Jacks fa

30、vorite subject.D.Leo and his friends are classmates.【答案】1B2D3C4C5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。2细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes

31、science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。3词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because . 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。4细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。5正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。5阅读理解。This is thetimetablefor the final tests of Chongqing No.1 Middle School. Its for the studentsin Grade Se