新概念一笔记1120课.docx

1、新概念一笔记1120课Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?whose pron. 谁的 blue adj. 蓝色的perhaps adv. 大概white adj. 白色的catch v. 抓住whose只跟形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词有关系：This is my shirt.This shirt is mine.特殊疑问句的变换：Step 1. 确定特殊疑问词Step 2. 把句子变成一般疑问句 Is this whose shirt?Step 3. 把特殊疑问词提前 Whose shirt is this?This shirt is whose?Is this s

2、hirt whose？Whose is this shirt?另一个语法点：名词所有格Tims Jones bosss一般情况直接加s人名字如果是s结尾的，直接加单词是s结尾的，加s名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性This is Tims shirt. This shirt is Tims.Whose shirt is this? Whose is this shirt?如果这个词后面跟了一个名词，那么就是形容词性所有格如果它是单独使用的，那么就是名词性所有格This is Lucys umbrella.This umbrella is Lucys.This is her umbrell

3、a. This umbrella is hers.Whose umbrella is this? Whose is this umbrella?blue movie 不健康的电影（黄色电影）perhaps表示可能但不肯定，可以和maybe互换white-collar blue-collar pink-collar一般由妇女从事的职业white book政治或财政方面的书 white lie善意的谎言 True LieWhite House白宫 White Hallas white as snow Text:Whose shirt is that? Whose is that shirt?Is

4、this your shirt, Dave? Is this shirt yours?No, sir.Its not my shirt. This shirt is not mine.This is my shirt.My shirts blue.Is this shirt Tims?Perhaps it is, sir.Tims shirts white.Tim!Yes, sir.Is this your shirt?Yes, Sir.Here you are.Catch.Thank you, sir.Lesson 12Whose is this? This is my/your/his/h

5、er Whose is that? That is my/your/his/herfather n. 父亲 mother n. 母亲 blouse n. 女衬衫sister n. 姐，妹 tie n. 领带 brother n. 兄，弟his possessive adjective. 他的her possessive adjective. 她的Hans is here. That is his car.Stella is here. That is her car.Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella?I am an air hostess. My

6、 name is Britt.Paul is here, too. That is his coat.Whose is this shirt? Its Tims. Its his shirt.Whose is this pencil? Its Hans.辅音音标 爆破音清辅音 /p/ pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope浊辅音 /b/ bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy /t/ tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that /d/ die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down /k/ pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind /

7、g/ pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girlpea：豆子，豌豆 bee：蜜蜂 tie：领带，系 die：死 pick：挑选 pig：猪 pat：轻轻的拍 bat：球拍 tear：眼泪 dear：亲爱的 back：背 bag：包 Pair：双，对 bear：熊，忍受 let：让 lead：领导 mark：标记 give：给 pet：宠物 bet：打赌 tall：高的 bad：坏的 cook：厨师 goat：山羊 Help：帮助 lab：实验室 fat：胖的 glad：高兴的 lake：湖 beg：乞求Hope：希望 buy：买 that：那个 down：向下的 kind：友善的 g

8、irl：女孩 fable：寓言 shining star：闪烁的星星happy and excited：快乐和兴奋mud：泥土Lesson 13 A new dresscolour n. 颜色 green adj. 绿色 come v. 来upstairs adv. 楼上 smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的hat n. 帽子same adj. 相同的lovely adj. 可爱的，秀丽的colorcolourWhat colour is A?What colour is your bag(shirt, umbrella, new dress, TV)?What colour is his t

9、ie(her skirt)?green hand：生手，新手 green card：绿卡green thumb：/WQm/ 有特殊园艺才能green light：绿灯；特权come on：跟着来；拜托了；快停下来吧地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, abord, downtown（市中心）地点副词前面不能加介词:如：go abroad, go home, come heresmart：机灵的，精明的wise：智慧的，聪明的（有生活阅历和理性判断，由于人生的阅历得来的）clever：聪明（理解力上）；狡猾，精明（在现代美语口语上）brigh

10、t：明亮的（小孩，年轻人）聪明的lovely：可爱的，秀丽的beautiful：美丽的（风景）；漂亮的（女性，儿童）pretty：漂亮的，迷人的（侧重于人有魅力、迷人方面）elegant：优雅的（形容美到极致） shapely：形状美观的（身材） Text:What color is your new dress?It is green.Come upstairs and see it.Thanks you.Look!Here it is!Thats a nice dress.Its very smart.My hats new, too.What color is it?Its the sa

11、me color.Its green, too.Thats a lovely hat.Lesson 14 What colours your?问题：Its = it is（指代物体的单数它）this is 这是here it is （口）地点副词whose 谁的人称代词几种情况：物主代词，名词性物主代词，名词所有格名词所有格：人名+s “的“（形容词性物主代词，名词性的物主代词）形容词性物主代词必须作定语，修饰别的词。This is my pen.This pen is mine.This pen is Tims.This is Tims pen.对形容词性进行提问，后面的词不能省略。Whos

12、e pen is this?Whose is this pen?Lesson 15 Your passport, please.customers n. 海关officer n. 官员girl n. 女孩，姑娘Danish adj. & n. 丹麦人 friend n. 朋友Norwegian adj. & n. 挪威人 passport n. 护照brown adj. 棕色的 tourist /5tuErist/ n. 旅游者 Text:Are you Swedish?No, we are not.We are Danish.Are your friends Danish, too?No,

13、they arent.They are Norwegian.Your possports, please.Here they are.Are there your cases?No, they arent.Our cases are brown.Here they are.Are you tourists?Yes, we are.Are your friends tourists too?Yes, they are.Thats fine.Thank you very much.Lesson 16 Are you?Russian adj. & n. 俄罗斯人Dutch adj. & n. 荷兰人

14、these pron. 这些（复数）red adj. 红色的grey adj. 灰色的yellow adj. 黄色的black adj. 黑色的orange adj. 橘黄色的A Complete these sentences using a or an.Example:It is _ Swedish car. It is a Swedish car.She is _ air hostess. She is an air hostess.Mrs. White：怀特夫人Mrs. Smith：史密斯夫人What colour is Mrs. Whites dog?Her dog is brown

15、 and white.What colour are your dogs?Our dogs are white.What colour is your brothers car?His car is red.What colour are their cars?Their cars are blue.red books white shirtsgrey coatsyellow ticketsblue suitsblack and grey hatsgreen passportsblack umbrellaswhite handbagsorange tiesbrown and white dog

16、sblue pensred carsgreen dressesyellow blousesLife is like a fable. It is not measured by its length, but by its content.生活就象一则寓言。它并不是用它的长短来衡量，而是由它的内容来衡量。Eat to live, but do not live to eat.吃饭是为了生活，但生活并不仅仅为了吃饭。名词有五种：普通名词、物质名词、专有名词、集体名词、抽象名词普通名词在单数变复数时的规则：1、加 -s 或 -es加 -s后的读音 /s/，/z/，/iz/清辅音加 -s读 /s/清

17、辅音加 -s读 /z/以 -ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的词加-es读 /iz/可数名词单数变复数的规则：1、普通的名词后边直接加 s:a booktwo books2、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加esbaby - 3、以 -ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的词要加-es，读音为 /iz/4、以f或fe结尾的单词要变为vesknife - kniveswife - wives5、辅音字母加o结尾的单词要加es，元音字母加o结尾的单词要加s:potato - potatoeszoo - zoos一个关于读音规则的问题a e i o u如果这几个元音字母在单词的倒数第三位的位置，则发其原来的字母音

18、。即开音节。live /liv/laiv/ Lesson 17 How do you do? 你好！employee n. 雇员hard-working adj. 勤奋的sales reps 推销员/5seilz-5reps/man n. 男人 office n. 办公室 assistant n. 助手employemployment 雇用I need to employ some people to help me do this work.employer 雇主employment 工作一个动词后有 -ee，是被这个动作影响的人；一个动词后有 -er，是做出这个动作的人。-ment名词后缀

19、hard-workinghard-workwork hardhard-working adj. 勤奋的 Sophie is a hard-working girl.hard-work 艰苦的工作 This is a hard-work.work hard 努力地工作 diligent adj. 勤勉的man也可以表示“人类“的意思。Old man! man-to-man defence 人盯人防守face-to-faceoffice buildingoffice clerkoffice hoursoffice workeroffice assistant办公大楼办公室职员上班时间上班族办公室的

20、助手assistant 助手 assist 援助P36 Written exercise A1 He2 They3 We4 She / He5 She / He6 TheyLesson 18 What are their jobs? 他们是做什么工作的？选择疑问句:Are you a teacher or a student?Are you teachers or students?We are not teachers. We are students.Are they mechanics or hairdressers?They arent hairdressers. They are m

21、echanics. Text:Lesson seventeen: How do you do?Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richwrds.Thank you, Mr. Jackson.This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.How do you do?Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs?Theyre keyboard operators.This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Shor

22、t.How do you do?They aret very busy! What are their jobs?Theyre sales reps. They are very lazy.Who is this young man?This is Jim. He is our office assistant.音标学习：双元音/ai/ pricewhitequiteridefightmind/ei/ hatewastegamesnakeplateshame/Ci/ boysoilchoicejoinnoiseemployprice 价格 white 白色的 quite 相当 ride 骑 f

23、light 战斗 mind 介意hate 狠 waste 浪费 game 游戏 snake 蛇 plate 盘子 shame 害羞boy 男孩 soil 土壤 choice 选择 join 加入 noise 噪音 employ 雇用这几个音标叫：合口双元音双元音即由两个元音组成的音标，发音时注意嘴形的变化，其特点是：1、前重后轻2、从第一个音滑到第二个音makelaketakesakewakesnakeshamelinetimepriceridecat /kAt/late /leit/发音规则小结：五个元音字母在单词中处于倒数第三位的位置，并且单词的末尾是e ，则这五个元音字母都发其字母音。开

24、音节闭音节在单词中发它本身的字母音就叫开音节，发其它音的就是闭音节。动词的重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音。 Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴matter n. 事情 children n. 孩子们（child的复数）tired adj. 累，疲乏boy n. 男孩thirsty adj. 渴Mum n. 妈妈sit down 坐下right adj. 好，可以ice cream 冰激淋Lesson 20 Look at them! 看看他它们big adj. 大的small adj. 小的 open adj. 开着的shut adj. 关着的 light adj. 轻的 heavy adj. 重的long adj. 长的shoe n. 鞋子grandfather n. 祖父，外祖父grandmother n. 祖母，外祖母