英语初级词汇.docx

1、英语初级词汇一级目标词汇(五年级用)1性别及家庭成员boy男陔girl女陔mother妈妈，母亲father父亲，爸爸grandpa，爷爷，外公grandma奶奶，外婆grandmother（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父dad爸爸mum妈妈uncle叔叔，伯父aunt阿姨，婶婶，伯母sister妹妹，姐姐brother兄，弟Ms女士Mr先生Miss小姐2动物panda熊猫monkey猴子dog狗cat猫bird鸟bee蜜蜂bear熊horse马pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔tiger老虎lion狮子chick小鸡fox狐狸，欺诈hen母鸡cow奶牛，母牛cock公鸡3数字one

2、一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十4食物饮料

3、三餐味道水果rice米meat肉noodles面条（复数）fish鱼、鱼肉chocolate巧克力egg鸡蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot胡萝卜bread面包orange 桔子，橙色的apple 苹果milk牛奶tea茶，茶叶coffee咖啡cake蛋糕candy糖cookie饼干hot dog热狗breakfast早饭lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner正餐lemon柠檬pear梨子peach桃子banana香蕉5衣服T-shirt体恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子hat帽子shoes鞋shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤，内裤，裤衩dress连衣裙6冠词a一（个，

4、件）an一（个，件）the这个，那个，这些，那些7代词I我（主格）me我（宾格）my我的you你（主格）you你（宾格）your你的he他（主格）him他（宾格）his他的she她（主格）her她（宾格）her好的we我们（主格）us我们（宾格）our我们的you你们（主格）you你们（宾格）your你们的they他们（主格）them他们（宾格）their他们的it它（主格）it它（宾格）its它的this这，这个that那，那个these这些those那些8疑问词what什么what time什么时候what day星期几what color什么颜色which 哪一（个，件）which on

5、e哪一（个，件）who谁why为什么when何时where哪里how多么，怎样how old多大，多少岁how many多少（用于可数名词复数）9介词up向上down向下into向里out of向外on在上under在下in在里at在10时间 日期oclock点钟clock钟watch手表quarter刻钟（15分钟）half past点半day白天，日子week周month月year年hour小时spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天am上午pm下午Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday

6、星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Augest八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月11、节日the Spring Festival春节Teachers Day教师节National Day国庆节New Years Day新年Mothers Day母亲节Fathers Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节12国家 语言及首都China中国Chinese中国人，中国的，汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英国人，英国的，英语London伦

7、敦the USA美国America美国13身体部位head 头hair头发，毛发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂，胳膊leg腿foot脚（单数）feet（复数）14 学校English英语Maths数学Music音乐Homework家庭作业Chinese语文School学校Classroom教室Swimming游泳Playground操场school boy男学生school girl女学生student学生teacher教师sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒，文具盒pencil-case铅笔袋，笔袋com

8、puter电脑knife小刀eraser橡皮擦pen钢笔ballpen圆珠笔desk课桌，办公桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板?15职业doctor医生driver司机，驾驶员singer歌手policeman男警察policewoman女警察farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员16 反义词big/ small大的/小的long /short长的/短的cold /hot冷的/热的thin/ fat瘦的/胖的heavy /light重的/轻的happy/ sad高兴的/伤心的many/ few/little很多/少量/少量cle

9、an/ dirty干净的/脏的open/ close打开/关上good/ bad好的/坏的wet /dry湿的/干的new/ old新的/旧的old /young年老的/年轻的tall/ short高的/短的down/ up向下/向上slow /fast/quick17 颜色blue蓝色的white白色的black黑色的green绿色的yellow黄色的red红色的orange橙色的18体育运动basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳19 交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机

10、train火车taxi出租车20天气和温度sunny阳光充足的cloudy有云的windy有风的rainy有雨的snowy有雪的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot炎热的nice好的21 房间及物品house房子room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店shoes tore鞋店flower store花店bank银行hospital医院picture图画，照片computer电脑bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup茶杯glass玻杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙Door门Window窗户Floor地

11、板22 其它形容词wonderful精彩极了的beautiful美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的nice好的，美丽的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点every每一个的last最后slow慢慢的lovely可爱的ready乐意的sorry报歉bad坏的clever聪明的broken弄坏的fun有趣的事funny有趣的interesting有趣的tired疲倦的，累的23其它名词stamp邮票tape录音机park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river河流hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星

12、星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road马路，公路card卡片day日子radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat小船call电话doll洋娃娃right右边party聚会，晚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图画，照片plant植物road公路，马路shop商店supermarket超市sport体育运动bus stop公共汽车way道路word单词bowl碗class班级pardon重复square广场city城市front前面holiday假期world世界key钥匙letter信map地图name名字off

13、ice办公室box盒子bed床bottle瓶子ink墨水ice冰paper纸24 动词及短语can 能，会may可以，可能will将要would like想要want想excuse打扰，原谅find找到，发现fly放、飞see看见watch观看，注视hear听到，听见read阅读，朗读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish希望，祝愿buy买sell卖drink喝take带走，拿走bring带来，拿来clean打扫dance跳舞sing唱draw画come来go去give给play玩；打，踢，弹look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关上wash洗stop停止

14、use用borrow借lend借wait等待water浇水work工作ask问answer回答get得到drive驾驶make制作put放pull拉，拖push推ride骑sit坐stand站立speak说（某种语言）say说tell告诉，讲述think想，思考row划（船）call叫，打电话eat吃plant栽种live生活，居住study学习visit参观，访问worry担心help帮助love爱pass传递，通过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹风laugh笑cry哭go home回家go to school上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basket

15、ball打篮球play football踢足球play table tennis打乒乓球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书read a letter看信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师（讲）listen to me听我（讲）listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classr

16、oom打扫教室go to bed睡觉by taxi乘出租车by air第飞机by plane乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car坐小汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来come in进来come on加油in English用英语in Chinese用汉语Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕make a kite做风筝go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午

17、饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time玩得开心in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 oclock在9点钟Dont be late不要迟到Learn from向学习Lets go home让我们回家Lets go to school让我们去上学look at看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎来我们学校Welcome to china欢迎来中国Welcome to my h

18、ome欢迎来我家Thank you 谢谢你Youre welcome别客气over there在那边ask a question问一个问题answer the question回答这个问题very much很，十分a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water一玻杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买些食物buy a jacket买件茄克Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from 来自go to work

19、去上班Im afraid我In the library在图书馆look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝些水after school放学后all right完全正确be going to(do)打算做be out 在外bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来go out 出去go to the cinema去电影院go to the doctor去看医生have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a fever发烧have a good idea想出一个好主意in

20、 bed生病在床I dont know我不知道play cards打牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立tell a story讲故事Thats great 棒极了take off? 脱下turn on 打开turn off关掉turn up调高turn down调低all the time 总是，一直fall down下落put on穿上the Great Wall长城get in 进入get off下车had better最好have no idea不知道listen to 听look up查，向上看next time下次Dont

21、 worry别提心after class下课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square 天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right整夜at the weekend在周末every day每一天Whos on duty谁值日？Follow me. Please跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go for an outing外出go shopping去购物on duty值日Im tired我累了Let me try让我试试in the world在世界上25习惯用语Go

22、od morning/早上/afternoon/evening.下午/晚上好How are you?你好吗？Fine , thank you.很好，谢谢Not bad , thank you.不太糟，谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎回学校Happy birthday!生日快乐Whats you name, please?Your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字？My name is.Im . 我叫This is Miss/Mr/Mrs.这是This is my friend.这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.来见我的朋友H

23、ow do you do?你好Nice to meet/see you很高兴见到你Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are/is ?几岁？Thank you./Thanks.谢谢你Youre welcome.别客气Thats all right.不用谢Im sorry.我很抱歉Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道Excuse me.打扰了May I come in?我可以进来吗？Come in, please.请进Have some bananas, please.请吃些香蕉Its time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use you

24、r pen?我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？Can I have two cakes?我可以吃两个蛋糕吗？No, you cant.不，你不行Can I have one, please?我可以吃一个吗？Yes. / All right.当然可以?Here you are.给你Can I go with you?我可以和你Sure!当然可以Are you sure?你肯定？Yes, Im sure.是的，我肯定Youre wrong.你错了Youre right.你对了I like it very much.我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help y

25、ou?我能帮助你吗？What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么，一条长裙还是短裙？How about the blue one? 这个蓝色的怎么样？How much is it?它多少钱？Fifty yuan, please.请你50元This way, please.请走这边Whats the time, please?请问，现在几点了？Its time to get up.该起床了Its time for bed.该睡觉了Its time for school.该上学了Look at the blackboard, please请看黑板Let me

26、 have a look, please.请让我看一看Lets play a game today.今天让我们做游戏Shall we go now?现在我们走吗？Lets go to school.让我们去上学Yes, lets go!好的，我们走吧Dont close the door.不要关门Dont turn off the TV.不要关电视Very good!非常好Great!/Thats great!太棒了Its lovely.它非常可爱Oh, dear!哦，天啦！Pardon?再说一次，好吗？What can you see?你能看见什么？Where are the balls?皮

27、球在哪里？Whats that on the wall?墙上有什么？Please give it to me, please.请把它给我Who is she?她是谁？Who is that old man?那个老大爷是谁？Whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？二级目标词汇（在一级词汇基础上添加以下词汇）（六年级用）1性别及家庭成员parents父母亲son儿子daughter女儿child孩子（单数）children孩子（复数）people人person人family家，家庭family tree家族表family member家庭成员lady女士Mada

28、m夫人Sir2动物elephant大象dragon龙ant蚂蚁giraffe长颈鹿chicken小鸡wolf狼mouse老鼠zebra斑马frog青蛙goose鹅snake蛇worm蠕虫，蚯蚓3数字thousand千eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八

29、十ninetieth第九十once一次twice两次three times三联单次4食物 饮料 水果三餐 味道beef牛肉potato土豆tomato西红柿food食物chicken鸡肉pork猪肉juice（水果蔬菜等的）三十nut干果grape葡萄cherrysweet糖果sugar盐soup汤pie煎饼，馅饼sandwich三明治delicious美味的，可口的5衣服sweater毛衣socks袜子blouse 衬衫jeans牛仔裤trousers裤子tie领带beltraincoat雨衣umbrella雨伞pocket口袋（衣服上的）6代词mine我的myself我自己yours你的，你们的yourself你自己his他的himself他自己hers她的herself她自己ours我们的ourselves我们自己yours你的，你们的yourselves你自己themselves他（她、它）们自己itself它自己7疑问词whose谁的how often多久一次how much多少，多少钱8介词over在正上方along沿着above在上面next to与临接beside在旁边in front of在