1718版 第1部分 选修7 Unit 4 Public transport.docx

1、1718版 第1部分 选修7 Unit 4 Public transportUnit 4Public transport.写作单词会拼写1convey vt. 运送，输送；表达2via prep. 经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借3postpone vt. 延迟，延期4undertake vt.& vi. 承担，从事；承诺，答应5arise vi. 出现，产生6cycle v. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人7fortune n. 幸运，财富 fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunately adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地8believe v. 相信 beli

2、evable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的， 令人难以置信的9large adj. 大的 enlarge vt.& vi. 扩大，扩展，增大10grow v. 长大，生长 growth n. 增加，增长；成长，生长11reserve v. 预订，预约，保留，储备 reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见12punctual adj. 准时的，守时的 punctually adv. 准时地，守时地13violate vt. 违犯，违反；侵犯 violation n. 违反14load n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt. 装载，装

3、上，装入 download vt. 下载 upload vt. 上传15cross vt. 穿过 crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越 vt. 穿过16annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的 annually adv. 每年地，年度地17drink v. 喝 drunk adj. 喝醉的 n. 醉汉，酒鬼18enquire v. 询问，打听 enquiry n. 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究19receive vt. 接待，招待 receptionist n. 接待员 reception n. 接待处.阅读单词要识记20authority n 权力，权威；官方，当权者；

4、批准，授权21anniversary n. 周年纪念日22split vi.& vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破23departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反24timetable n. 时间表，时刻表25interval n. 间隔，间隙26choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音27aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的高频短语会默写1drop off 中途下客或卸货2link up 联合，连接3put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历4decide on/upon 决定，选定5put off 推迟

5、，推延；使反感6turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)7fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8split up 分组，分解；分离9speed up (使)加速10arise from 起因于，由引起教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？(“why not动词原形”表示“为什么不”，常用来提出建议)1.天气多好啊！为什么不出去散散步呢？What pleasant weather！ out for a walk？2.Below are some of the major

6、causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.(本句是完全倒装句)2.山顶上有一座古庙。On the top of the hill .3.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.(It is up to sb.t

7、o do sth.为固定句式，意为“由某人决定做某事”)3.我们去还是不去，由你决定。Its whether we will go or not.【答案】1.Why not go2.stood an old temple3.up to you to decide精讲5个考纲单词 convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达高考佳句 The dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.(2016年浙江高考)通过传言传达的能做的事和不能做的事永远不会出现在任何学生手册上。convey

8、 ones feelings/emotions/meanings. 表达某人的感受/情感/意思convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。The piece of information for victory was conveyed(convey)to the countr

9、y.胜利的消息被传达到了国内。 【导学号：92872132】 postpone vt.延迟，延期教材原句However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860.但是，新式列车得加以研发，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到1860年。postpone sth.(to/until.) 推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事Our manage

10、r decided to postpone his vacation until/to next month.我们经理决定把他自己的假期推迟到下个月。Lets postpone making(make)a decision until we have more information.我们等获取更多信息之后再做决定吧。名师点津表示“推迟，延期”的词或短语还有delay，put off，hold up等。 undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应经典例句 The company has announced that it will undertake a full invest

11、igation into the accident.(牛津辞典)公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。undertake to do sth. 答应/同意做某事undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任/任务/工程undertake that. 保证/承诺She undertook responsibility for the changes.她承担了这些变革的责任。链接写作一句多译他答应还她钱。 (undertake to do.) (undertake that.) (promise to do.)【答案】He undertook to p

12、ay her back.He undertook that he would pay her back.He promised to pay her back. arise vi.出现，产生；(由)引起；起身；起床一词多义写出句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. 起身New problems will arise one after another in the future. 出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start

13、to the park. 起床Accidents often arise from carelessness. 产生(1)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。(2)arise from/out of.由而引起；由而产生；从中产生，相当于result from。Are there any matters arising from the records of the last meeting?关于上次会议的记录有没有问题？名师点津rise vi.(rose，ris

14、en)升起；起身，起床；上升raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒 load nC负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入教材原句Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.用自行车载上重物会使车子难以控制。(1)a load ofloads of 大量，许多take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(2)load.with. 用装载load.

15、into/onto. 把装到上去load off ones mind 去除某人的精神负担There are a load of great places to see in Australia.澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？ 【导学号：92872133】链接写作句式升级She took a load off her mind and felt at ease. (用with复合结构改写) (用独立主格结构改写)【答案】With a load taken off

16、 her mind，she felt at ease.A load taken off her mind，she felt at ease.诠释2个核心短语 link up 联合，连接；使结合；使连接教材原句Sixteen years later，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.十六年后的1884年，大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联

17、合，为城市中部地区提供地铁服务。link up with 与联合/汇合/碰头link.with/to. 将和联系或连接起来be linked to/with 与有关A railway linked to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.一条连接阿姆斯特丹的铁路吸引了来自从阿姆斯特丹到希尔弗瑟姆的富有的商人。The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.一座新建桥梁将该岛与大陆相连。 put through 给某人接通(电

18、话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成一词多义写出句中的put through的含义Im looking for a parttime job to help(to)put me through school.完成Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历They put all the students through the important exams.使通过Could you put me through to my teacher，please？I have somethi

19、ng important to tell her.接通电话break through 突破；突围cut through 抄近路穿过；影响，符合go through 通过；经历；仔细察看；查阅look through 仔细检查；浏览live through 活过，度过；经受住pull through 恢复健康As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.当你在浏览这本书的时候你将

20、发现数百万经历过二战的人都有一个不同的经历。Ive looked through all my papers but I still cant find the contract.我仔细检查了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。突破2个高考句型 (教材P51)So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁游览一番呢？Why not do sth.？是Why dont you do sth.？的省略形式，意为“为什么不？”，是表示建议的常用句型。(1)why not有三重含义：表示

21、建议，意为“为什么不做呢？做如何？”；表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊”。why not跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不”，即Why not do.？Why dont/wont you do.?(2)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：Lets do. 让我们做Shall we do.? 让我们做，好吗？Would you like to do.? 你想(愿意)做吗？Will you please do.? 请你做，好吗？What/How about doing.? 做怎么样？Youd better(not)do. 你最好(不)

22、做We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes，why not？Ill give them a call right now.我们可以邀请约翰和巴巴拉参加星期五的晚会。好啊，为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。If you have any doubts about your health，youd better consult(consult)your doctor at once.如果你对健康有任何疑问，最好立刻咨询医生。 (教材P63)It is up to all of us road users to mak

23、e sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责”。up to用法荟萃(1)达到程度或数量；(2)表示时间限制，意为“直到为止”(相当于until/till)；(3)有资格做，能胜任，适于(相当于fit for)；(4)做；忙于；从事(相当于doing或busy doing/with)。Im not sure if she is

24、really up to that job.我不确定她是否真的胜任那份工作。Its up to me to organize(organize)some wonderful singing and dancing performances for them.为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞演出是我的职责。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed the weakening of the human body.2We will pu

25、t off (go)to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.3Different teachers make different contributions to a students (grow)4A small boat (load)with fish slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.5The boss undertook (pay)off the rest of my salary next month. 【导学号：92872134】6

26、Has he decided where his birthday party will be held?7You need a break.Why not (take)a fortnight off from work?8Though animals dont have languages as human beings，they have their own special ways (convey)their feelings to each other.9It may be necessary to stop intervals and go back over key points

27、in the lesson.10 (fortunate)the restaurant he recommended to us fell far short of our expectations.【答案】1.up2.going3.growth4.loaded5to pay6.on7.take8.to convey9.at10.Unfortunately.单句改错1The school trip has become an annually event. 2On the chairs sitting three graduates，who came here for this job inte

28、rview. 3These changes arose differences in climate and nature. 4He is still in good conditions，even though he is already eighty years old. 5That is up to you to decide who is up to the job. 6After World War was ended in 1945，the system was enlarged and more lines were added. 【答案】1.annuallyannual2.si

29、ttingsat3.arose后加from4.conditionscondition5.ThatIt6.第一个was去掉重难考点多维练link短语全方位(1)介、副词填空That day we linked up them at the gate of the zoo. 【导学号：92872135】All of our computers are linked ，so we can communicate with each other very easily.They believe that this illness is linked the use of chemical pestic

30、ides.(2)一句多译我的工作和以前的研究相联系。 (link) (relate) (have sth.to do with)【答案】withupto/withMy work is linked with/to previous research.My work is related to previous research.My work has something to do with previous research.课文语法填空根据P5051课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Rail services to London were first developed during the first half of the 19th century，but peopl