高三英语暑期第一次课 学生版.docx

1、高三英语暑期第一次课 学生版高考高频单词次计划1（必背） 检测结果： 2017 年高考英语词汇解析 学生版A1.abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the j

2、ob to the best of his ability.3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) H

3、ow/What about询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的

4、 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于11.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept

5、 the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as 13.access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. acci

6、dent n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据 Accordin

7、g to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成

8、就achieve success/victory/ones goal; 22.achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements23.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the loc

9、al government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演 act out 把表演出来26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.activity n

10、. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness

11、 added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.adjust

12、 vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）1) 承认 admit ones mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe

13、admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事

14、先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于 to sbs advantage 对（某人）有利39. advertise vt. 为做广告 1）为做广告 advertise a product / things 2）登广告征求/寻找 advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept ones a

15、dvice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zheng

16、ri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做; be afraid of doing 害怕She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the

17、 wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ; of the same age=of an age After his wifes death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with a

18、gree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”： The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3）agree on /upon主要指双/多

19、方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。 5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I cant/couldnt agree more.47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧48.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具 f

20、irst aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过的帮助 come/ go to ones aid 帮助某人 v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做49. aim at 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面)努力 Shes aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you. 50.alike adj. 相像，十分相似 W

21、e are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.暑期听力特训一：2017年全国高考英语I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is th

22、e shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1What does the woman think of the movie?AIts amusing BIts exciting CIts disappointing2How will Susan spend most of her time in France?ATraveling around BStudying at a school CLooking after her aunt 3What are the speakers talking about?AGoing out BOrdering

23、 drinks CPreparing for a party4Where are the speakers?AIn a classroom BIn a library CIn a bookstore5What is the man going to do?AGo on the Internet BMake a phone call CTake a train trip第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

24、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6What is the woman looking for?AAn information office BA police station CA shoe repair shop7What is the Town Guide according to the man?AA brochure BA newspaper CA map听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A. Its the biggest one around

25、. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. Its famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.11.What will Mr. White probably do

26、at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new comp

27、any.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A. Theweather. B. Thefood. C.Theschools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A. Bring them to Germany.B. leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB. Colleagues.

28、C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water

29、.20.What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.高考必考句型积累与背诵头脑风暴：一、主语谓语(不及物动词)该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。1.The_13th_National_Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August.(2017天津高考书面表达)第十三

30、届全运会将于8月底在天津举行。2.And I can play outside too！(2016四川高考书面表达)我也可以在外面玩！3(2017江苏高考书面表达)如图所示，中国电影的票房收入从2012到2015不断上升。As is indicated in the graph, the boxoffice income of Chinese films increased_constantly_from_2012_to_2015.4(2015北京高考书面表达)训练营将于7月20号开始。This camp will_open_on_July_20th.5(2014湖南高考书面表达)因此，这种新

31、鞋最近才问世。Therefore, this_new_kind_of_shoes_has_come_into_being recently.二、主语谓语(及物动词)宾语该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。1.I plan to find a parttime job in a foreign capital company.(2016全国卷书面表达)我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。2.It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.(2015北京高考书面表达)