英语四六级备考资料.docx

1、英语四六级备考资料真题参考答案1. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting/ To ensure his attendance at the meeting 本题考查是目的状语。目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事 2. is said to have been built 本题重点考查：被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系;据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。3

2、. without its unique environment/ but for its unique environment 本题重点考查：without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for4. What impressed the tourists most 本题重点考查what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；impress用法 给留下印象 impress sb；最高级的用法most；结合考点。5. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library/ I

3、(should) return the book I borrowed to the library 本题考察：request的用法。当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed6. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.本题考察固定短语have difficulty in doing的用法。7. did she become angry/did s

4、he lose her temper before.本题考察neither放句首时的倒装结构。8. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.考察固定短语look forward to的用法和被动语态的表达。9. (should) be fixed/installed by the window本题考察it is suggested that句型，从句谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。10. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong oppositio

5、n.本题考察介词despite的用法。11. had followed my instructions/orders本题考察虚拟语气的用法。If引导的对过去事情的虚拟。12. gave up pursuing knowledge本题考察固定短语give up的用法。13. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer本题考察时间状语从句的表达。14. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers/kee

6、p up with the constantly growing needs of consumers本题考察的是固定短语keep pace with/keep up with。15. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold本题考察重点句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”。16. much difficult (in) catching up with his classmates“很难做某事”即做某事有难度，用have much difficulty (in doing something)。本题属于固定搭配和短语类。17. w

7、ould not have been caught in the heavy rain从题干的前半部分If she had returned可知，被译部分应使用虚拟语气。18.more likely to put on weight本题属于固定短语翻译。2个短语的翻译19. What many people didnt realize本题被翻译部分应翻译为主语从句。引导词用what。20. closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise本题翻译部分属于固定搭配和短语。2个短语翻译。21. (which) they havent found

8、solution to本题属于定语从句的翻译先行词为problems。22. What most parents are concerned about“大多数父母所关心的”在句中作主语，可用主语从句表达。23. in case it (should) turn cold“以防”用in case表达其后接句子时要用should +动词原形。此句属于虚拟语气。24. decided to launch their own enterpriseand 表明被翻译部分的时态应与received一致，用过去完成时，故“决定”用decided表达其后接动词不定式to do sth.。故此句属于时态和语态

9、一致范畴。25. until a doctor discovered it by chance“直到”用until表达。was 表明本句的时态为一般过去时故“发现”用discovered表达。故本题属于时态一致范畴。26. can be applied to the development of new technology此句属于被动语态的翻译，属于时态和语态类。27. must be wrong本题属于情态动词翻译。28. no matter what job it is“不管是”表明被翻译部分为让步状语从句。并从句中时态和整句时态一致。29. Compared with the plac

10、e where I grew up本题属于动词的独立主格结构。“相比”的逻辑主语是this town，二者是被动关系。“我成长的地方”用定语从句表达，并要用一般过去时。30. Not until he had fulfilled his missionNot until 放于句首时，主句用倒装结构，而从句不倒装，并从句的时态应是过去完成时，以体现主从句的前后顺序。所填应是从句，属于时间状语从句。31. Thanks to a series of new inventions本句属于固定搭配和短语翻译。32. I get tired more easily than before本句属于重点句式

11、翻译，为比较句式。33. no matter what sacrifices I have to make本题属于让步状语从句翻译。34. the former is more convenient and timesaving题干中的because表明，被翻译部分为原因状语从句的主干部分。“更加”属于比较级用more表达。35. is measured by how much money they can borrow被翻译部分“是用衡量的”提示用被动语态。36. take peoples sleep quality into consideration本题属于固定搭配和短语的翻译。37.

12、the field (where) we can cooperate本句属于定语从句翻译。38. decided to quit the match本句在陈述一件过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“决定”用decided。39. contact us at the following address该句的后半部分是please祈使句，应跟动词原形。本句属于重点句式的翻译。40. if it is convenient for you“如果”用if表达，后加从句。因此本句属于条件状语从句翻译。41. adapt oneself to life in different cultures本题属于固定

13、搭配和短语adapt to的翻译。42. nothing is more attractive to me than reading本题属于重点句式中比较结构的翻译。43. would have had a chance to survive“本来会”是与过去事实相反的虚拟句的翻译。44. might feel lonely when they are away from home“可能会”用might+动词原形，表示对现在事实的推测。对情态动词的考察。45. at the speed of 12 million per year属于固定搭配和短语类。46. (in) finding the

14、way to the history museum本题属于固定搭配have no trouble (in) doing sth.的翻译。47. In order to raise money to support my education“为了”翻译为in order to属于目的状语的翻译。48. we (should) hand in our research report题干中required that表明其后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，“should+动词原形”。49. the more confused I am“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构中，前面部分相当于状语从句，后面

15、是主句。50. he was fired by the company由“他被公司解雇了”可知，主句应该用被动语态。模拟试题之一参考答案1. whether (it is) heated or not本题属于让步状语从句的翻译。2. did he overcharge me本句属于倒装结构的应用。3. compared with mine本题“与相比”可以用过去分词compared with表达，属于非谓语动词的应用。4. half as much (money)本题考察的是用“asas”表达倍数。属于固定搭配。5. to attribute their childrens success t

16、obe likely to 为固定用法；attributeto 为固定搭配。故为固定搭配和短语类型。6. the less nervous you will be“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型翻译。7. shouldnt have left home without a word“本不该”用虚拟语气表达。本句属于虚拟语气的翻译。8. would have gone to the concert本句中but for表示“倘没有，要不是”，相当于if not，其后接表示假设的条件状语从句。本句属于虚拟语气的翻译。9. has the habit of gazing at people本句

17、属于固定搭配和短语的翻译。10. Its absolutely necessary to comply with the regulations“做很必要”可用Its necessary to do sth.表达。It为形式主语。本句属于重点句型的。11. only to find it closed被翻译部分为主句的结果状语，且表示结果不愉快或与预料相反。本句为非谓语动词的翻译。12. so that it could be conducted smoothly“以便”表示被翻译部分为目的状语从句。用“so that”引导。13. Try to avoid mentioning this s

18、ensitive subject/topic本句为祈使句翻译“try to do sth.”。14. turned a deaf ear to our warnings本句为固定搭配翻译。“对充耳不闻”用turn a deaf ear to。15. On/Upon hearing the news (that) he told me本句为时间状语的翻译“听到消息”用on hearing the news表达。后面“他告诉我的”翻译成定语从句。模拟试题之二参考答案1. that he came to the meeting in spite of his illness本句翻译接在the fac

19、t之后，属于同位语从句的翻译。2. must have died at the very moment of the crash“肯定”用must表达，事情发生在过去，且已经完成，故用must have done表达。本题考察的是情态动词的用法。3. did she find that her wallet had been stolenNot until放于句首时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。本题考察的是倒装结构。4. cant be compared with other means of transportation本题考察知识点较多。“无法”用情态动词的否定形式表达，即cant；“与相比”用

20、隐形被动语态be compared with表达。5. Great changes have taken place in China本题考察的是对时态的应用，现在完成时。6. take his reputation in the community into account/consideration“将考虑在内”用固定短语takeinto account/consideration表达。7. couldnt have seen her in her office last Friday本题考察时态。由“shes been”推断出前句应用过去完成时表达。不可能见到她用couldnt have

21、 seen her表达。8. No matter whether he had been invited or not“无论”表示让步，用no matter表示，引导让步状语从句。“被邀请”用被动语态。9. to going out to play with other children本题考察固定搭配prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.。10. is the teacher satisfied with my progress本题考察倒装结构。By no means放句首要倒装。11. would have bought the house本题考察虚拟语气的

22、用法would have done。12. in which fifty people were killed本题考察非限制性定语从句。13. wouldnt have made such a serious mistake本题考察的时虚拟语气的用法。14. nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music“没有什么比”用固定结构nothing is more+adj.+than+n./doing表达。15. searching fact from fiction找到事实用search fact表达。Have troub

23、le in doing是固定结构，所以search用searching形式。16. Compared with the dim, damp basement we lived in“与相比”用compared with表达，为固定搭配。“我们以前住的”翻译成定语从句。17. to have known some very influential peopleSaid后要加动词不定式to。“认识”表明动作已经发生，用have known表达。18. the more she laughed at him本题考察固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”。19. in the countrysid

24、e where the population is widely scattered本题考察定语从句的用法。20. no matter what we may have done during the day本题考察no matter引导的让步状语从句的表达。“可能做了”表达对过去已经做过的事情进行推测，用may have done表达。21. (should) continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties本题考察重点句型“it is/was essential that”。主语从句要用should+动词原形，should可

25、以省略。22. If smoking were allowed in public places本题考察虚拟语气。If虚拟语气主要用在非真实条件句子中。23. can you hope to make improvements本题考察倒装结构。Only放句首时应用部分倒装。24. Compared with people of her age/In comparison with people of her age本题考察固定结构的be compared with/ in comparison with的用法25. Owing to fierce competition among the a

26、irlines本题考察固定搭配owing to的用法。26. only to find it locked本题考察only to do结构，为结果状语。和固定搭配“find+宾语+过去分词”。27. Hardly had he arrived in this city本题考察倒装结构，hardly等表示否定的词放句首应倒装。28. are more likely to succeed in their studies本题考才固定搭配morethan。29. did I realize the importance of studies本题考察倒装结构。30. public schools (s

27、hould) take the necessary steps to provide education.Order表示命令，后面的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略。其二考察固定搭配“take the necessary steps”。31. or/otherwise you will miss the train本题考察重点句型。Otherwise或or引导句子时，主句为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时；主句是一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。32. there being a lecture the following day本题考察独立主格结构。33. the better

28、we understand their ideas本题考察固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”34. will have discovered a cure for cancer本题考察时态将来完成时。35. have I felt so lonely as now本题考察倒装结构，含有否定意义的单词放句首要用部分倒装，用于强调和突出句首。36. is the teacher himself interested in football本题考察倒装结构。37. half as much (money) as he used to (earn)本题考察固定搭配倍数的表达方法。“达到一半之多

29、”用half as much as表达。38. attribute the rising wage inequality in this country to本题考察固定搭配attributeto。39. many of whose patients are elderly and weak本题考察非限制性定语从句。40. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration本题考察固定短语in addition to的用法，表示“有同时还有”。而except for表示“除了别的都”，后接的事物跟主句相反。41. are more likel

30、y to abuse their children than married parents本题考察固定搭配“morethan”结构。42. that she was a few minutes late本题考察同位语结构的表达。The fact后的同位语结构。43. if it is convenient for you/at your convenience“如果您方便的话”为if引导的条件状语从句。考察条件状语从句。44. a full understanding of what causes the disease本题考察固定搭配的用法。of 后可接宾语从句。45. seven tim

31、es more people each year than traffic accidents本题考察重点句式，比较句型“morethan”。和倍数的表达方法。46. Unless you have a good command of English grammar本题考察让步状语从句的表达。47. has/had the habit of peering at people本题考察固定短语“have the habit of”。48. which is much more than what people expected本题考察非限制性定语从句，和more than结构。49. to benefit the people rather than harm them/to benefit the people instead of harming them本题考察rather than句型。连接2个平行结构。50. can you know the time of his arrival本题考察倒装结构。模拟试题之三参考答案1. in f