高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳.docx

1、高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】1.Introduction(介绍) This is Mr Smith. Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候) How are you doing? Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢) Thank you very much. Its a pleasure./My Pleasure./Thats OK./Youre welcome./Dont mention it./Thats all right.4.Apologies(道歉) Im sorr

2、y for losing your radio. Thats OK./Its all right./Never mind./Its nothing./Forget it./It doesnt matter.5.Invitation(邀请)Would you like to have a cup of coffee? Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许) Would/Do you mind my smoking here? Of course,you can./Go ahead,please. Im sorry,its no

3、t allowed./Im afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺) Im going to have an English Exam. Good luck! I have just won the first prize in the maths competition. Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助) Shall I help you with that? Yes,please./Yes,thanks. No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9

4、.Making appointments(约会) Lets make it at 5:30. All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话) Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking? Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isnt in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐) Would you like something

5、to eat/drink? Yes,Id like a drink./Id like rice and chicken. No,thank you.Ive had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)Whats the matter? Im not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible.). I have a headache./There is something wrong with. 13.Shopping购物 What can I do for you?/May I help you? I want/Id like

6、a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路) Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office? Its over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You cant miss i

7、t./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I dont know.Im a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气) Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today? Its nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after h

8、er. Im sorry to hear that. 17.Frequency(频度) How often do you go to movies? Once a week. 18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励) You speak excellent English. Thank you. 常考交际用语辨析：1That is all right.没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）That is right说得对 (相当于you are right.) -It will be too late when you know it. That is right

9、.行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual.All right: 不错 -How is the school going, Steve? -Oh, all right. I guess.没事的Id better go and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all right好的，行(=ok) 2. with pleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时) Can you fix the radio for me?

10、 With pleasure非常乐意（用于邀请时) Will you come? -With pleasure, ( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气 (用于别人道谢时) Thank you for your timely help. My pleasure3. Dont mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) - Thanks for the ride home. Dont mention it. Piece of cake.没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）-I apologize for what I said. -Dont ment

11、ion it. 4. No problem 没问题 (=By all means / Out of question答应别人) -Could you post the letter for me? -No problem.没问题；不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) -Can you make a kite? -No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰) -Ive left my money at home. -(Thats) no problem. I can lend you some.不用谢/别客气 (主要用于美国英语中) -Thank you very much. -No proble

12、m.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中) 5. Forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉) Im really sorry to have broken your vase. Forget it. Ive got many.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要) How much do I owe you？ 我欠你多少钱？ -Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢) Im most grateful to you for your help. - Oh, Its nothing, Forget it.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话) What was that? I didnt

13、 hear. Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能 Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) 6. Dont you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法) -It must be a very good book, dont you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)-He married a beautiful girl. -Oh, really? But I think

14、she is a little too short, dont you think?7. at your service 愿为您效劳！Im at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐 8. excuse me劳驾 (打听情况/引人注意)-Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) -Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾；对不起(经过别人面前时)He pushed his way thr

15、ough the crowd, saying Excuse me. 对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退-Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍候-Excuse me, Ill be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。 打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声 Oh, excuse me. if youll excuse me 如果你们介意的话If youll excuse me, Ill go back to my office. 8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）-May I start? -Yes, go ahead. -Wi

16、ll you do me a favour? -Go ahead. 说吧-Do you mind if I smoke? -No, go ahead不，你抽吧 继续吧（表示继续做某事）-Go ahead, were all listening. 继续讲吧， 我们都在听呢!-Dont interrupt me when I am explaining -All right, go ahead. 9 Hang on 别挂断（=hold on）-Hang on! Ill call him.等一下(用作电话以外的情况) -Were going, Mary. -Hang on a minute. Im

17、not quite ready. 10. help yourself随便吃 (招呼客人吃东西)Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请自便，自已拿吧(客气地允许别人做某事) -Can I use your dictionary? -Yes, help yourself. -Can I have a drink? -Help yourself. 11. after you! 你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合) -After you, sir. -Thanks. 表示你用完后请让我. -After you wit

18、h the newspaper, please. 你看完报后请让我看。12. Not at all不用谢；不客气(回答感谢) -Thanks for helping me. -Not at all. I enjoyed it. 没关系(回答道歉)-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. 一点也不/不见意（回答Would you mind）-Do you mind my opening the window? -Not at all, go ahead.13. I bet. 我敢肯定

19、；保证没错(有把握或信心) -I bet he (will) win. 我肯定会赢。You bet. 当然啦；那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的) -Can you do it? -You bet. 当然啦。-I think he knows the secret. -You bet (he does). 14. Good luck祝你走运 Ill take an important exam. Good luck. Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck 运气真不好! 真倒霉(同情或安慰某人) -Bad luck! Better luck next time. Co

20、ngratulations 祝贺你 Congratulations on your new job!15. 表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达 I cant agree more再同意不过了.Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely完全是如此；正是 -can I talk to you for a minute? -absolutely, come in. -Do you mean he is to blame -Exactly absolutely not 绝对不行；绝对不会（表示强烈的否定或拒绝）-Do you think I can trust him? -A

21、bsolutely not.Not exactly 不见得；不完全是-Do you mean to say hell refuse us? -Not exactly -So you missed the meeting. Not exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started. not really确实不行 - Do you think we can get to the station on time? -Not really unless we take a taxi. 不完全是 -Do you hate others

22、 smoking in the office? -Not really. -Do you enjoy the party last night? -Not really. by all means 当然可以/没问题 -May I borrow your bicycle? -By all means. by no means绝不 out of the question不可能/不行 16. 常用的几个省略表达：If so：如果是那样的话 If not：如果不那样的话What if.如果出现某种情况怎么办 How come +.从句? 怎么会/为什么出现某种情况;If only.! 但愿；要是.就好

23、了17take ones time表示“慢慢来；不着急”；18.with pleasure 相当于certainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”；19. hold on 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”；20. Got it 知道了，明白了A : Please buy me some fruits B : Got it ! 21. I couldnt agree more表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为：我完全同意；我举双后赞成；你说得很对22.Not at all. 用来回答感谢，意为：不用谢；不客气。如：A：Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。B：Not at a

24、ll. I enjoyed it. 别客气，很高兴能帮你。 用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。如：A：Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。B：Oh，not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. 哦，没关系，我也刚到几分钟。 (3)用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为：一点也不；完全不。如：A：Do you mind if I stay a little longer? 我再呆一会儿你介意吗？B：No, not at all. 一点不介意。23. It (all) depends. / That (all) d

25、epends.表示某事或某情况还没有决定，得看情况而定，意为：这很难说，那要看情况。如：A：Are you going to the dance this Saturday? 这周星期六你去跳舞吗?B：It all depends. Are you going yourself? 到时候看情况而定，你去吗? 24. So what? (1) 表示不在乎或无所谓，意为：那有什么关系? 如：A：Im afraid its too expensive. 恐怕太贵了。B：So what? Weve plenty of money. 那有什么关系? 我们有的是钱。(2) 用于对别人的质问或责难反唇相讥，意为：那有什么不行的? 那为什么不行? 那有什么了不起? 如：A：Youve been getting home awfully late recently. B：So what? Cant I enjoy myself if I want to. (3) 用于生气地告诉对方某情况与他们没有关系，意为：这与你有什么关系? 如：A：Your room looks a real mess, Jack. 杰克，你的房间看起来真是一团糟。B：So what? 这与你有什么关系?