整理牛津英语7A知识点归纳.docx

1、整理牛津英语7A知识点归纳（完整）牛津英语7A知识点归纳 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（完整）牛津英语7A知识点归纳）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为（完整）牛津英语7A知识点归纳的全部内容。七（上)期末复习用知识点讲义UNIT 11.非常喜欢 不喜欢某人或某物（dis）like sb. o

2、r sth. very much 喜欢 不喜欢做某事（不定式）（dis)like to do sth。（具体的一次动作）喜欢 不喜欢做某事(动名词）（dis）like doing sth.(时常的行为，爱好）他的喜恶 his likes and dislikes （名词,指喜欢的和不喜欢的人或事物） 喜爱讨厌某人或某事love hate sb.or sth.喜爱讨厌做某事（不定式）love hate to do sth。 具体的一次动作）喜爱讨厌做某事(动名词)love hate doing sth。 （时常的行为,爱好）看起来像look like （介词)这女孩像她母亲一样喜欢吃苹果。(2)

3、The girl like her mother likes eating apples。= Like her mother , the girl likes eating apples。2。欣赏音乐enjoy music享受阳光 (2） enjoy the sunlight=enjoy the sun 玩得开心(3）enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 做完成某事finish doing sth 练习做某事practise doing sth 忙于做某事be busy （ in） doing sth。 忙于

4、某事be busy with sth.做某事玩得高兴的（2）have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth。花费时间做某事（2)spend some time some money （in）doing sth。花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上spend s.t. s。m。 on sth 期盼着做某事look forward to doing sth。（介词之后接动名词doing作宾语）做某事怎么样呢（表建议）Wat about doing sth？=How about doing sth。?感谢做了某事thanks for doing sth 擅长于做某

5、事be good at doing sth3.想要某物want sth。=would like sth。 想要做某事want to do sth。 =would like to do sth.想要某人做某事want sb .to do sth。=would like sb to do sth. 4.看look at=have a look at 看一看have take a look 看黑板look at the blackboard 看这幅图画look at the picture看黑板，你能看到什么？Please look at the blackboard(表过程） .What can

6、you see？ （表结果）看上去强壮的、漂亮的look strong beautiful 看上去很酷 神气的,精神的 look cool smart寻找look for（表过程）；找到，发现find（表结果），搞清楚,弄明白find out查询，查找look up（表过程）;找到find（表结果)在词典中查单词look up the word in the dictionary =look the word up in the dictionary 把它或它们查出来look it them up (代词宾语放中间)类似还有:把它打开、关掉turn it on off 叫醒我wake me u

7、p 试穿它们try them on照顾好，照看好look afterwell=take good care of期盼着某事，期待着某事look forward to sth.(to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词)期待着、期盼着做某事look forward to doing sth。5。看电视watch TV观看世界杯足球比赛watch the World Cup 观看烟火watch the firewoks 观看时装秀watch the fashion show6.朗读英语read English 看漫画书read comic books=read comics7.特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用

8、法怎样使用这台新电脑how to use the new computer 该穿什么what to wear 什么时候完成这份设计when to finish the design 该在哪儿下车where to get off the bus 8。十二岁twelve years old 一个十二岁的女孩(定语）a 12-year-old girl=a girl of 12 (years old)=a girl aged 12（years old)这女孩十二岁。（表语）The This girl is 12 （years old ）。一个8岁男孩an eightyear-old boy=a bo

9、y of 8=a boy aged 8 那男孩8岁。The That boy is 8。9.来自come from=be from10.努力学习work hard =study hard 努力学习英语work hard at English =learn English hard努力学习数学work hard at Maths=study Maths hard11.擅长于某事be good at =某方面干得不错do well in擅长于做某事be good at doing sth.=做某事做得不错do well in doing sth.12。戴眼镜wear glasses那个戴眼镜的男孩

10、the boy with glasses(定语，起限定作用,这里表男孩的特征)那男孩戴眼镜.The That boy wears glasses。 (谓语部分，构成句子）13。对人有礼貌的be polite to sb.对人有帮助的be helpful to sb. 一个有礼貌且乐于助人的男孩a polite and helpful boy（定语，表男孩的品质特点）帮助某人help sb. 互相帮助help each other 帮助某人某事help sb with sth。帮助某人做某事help sb (to） do sth. 帮助做某事help （to) do sth。请求帮助ask fo

11、r help(help为名词是介词for的宾语)哭喊着求救cry for help 向警方求助ask the police for help 拨打110求助call 110 for help英语需要帮助need help with ones English (help为名词是动词need的宾语）14.这间教室很大。那间教室也很大.（2）This classroom is very big 。That one is very big too.=That one is also very big.这间教室不大。那间教室也不大.This classroom isnt very big.That on

12、e isnt ，either。15。遛狗（3)walk ones dog=take ones dog for a walk =have a walk with ones dog16.步行回家（3）walk home =go home on foot =go home with ones feet legs乘公交车上学（3)take a bus to school=go to school by bus =go to school on the bus 骑自行车上学（3）ride （a bike) to school=go to school by bike=go to school on th

13、e ones bike17。在周末at the weekend=at weekends =on Saturday and Sunday 在工作日，在学习日on weekdays=from Monday to Friday 18。在祖父母家at in my grandparents home在我叔叔家at in my uncles （home house )在家at home =在某人自己家里at ones own home 19.去跑步、散步、溜冰、滑雪、野营等go runningwalking skating skiingcamping 20.为黄河足球队效力play for Huanghe

14、 Football Team=是黄河足球队的一名成员be a member of Huanghe Football Team=在黄河足球队中be in on Huanghe Football Team=为黄河足球队进球得分score （goals） for Huanghe Football Team 21.最新成员the newest member男孩中最高的the tallest of the boys(表同类的人或事物）班里最受欢迎的学生the most popular students in the class(表范围）最好的朋友之一one of my best friends（one

15、of之后接名词复数）尖子生之一one of the top students 22。那东西用英语怎么说？(3种）How do you say that in English ？=Whats that in English ?=What do you call that in English？（call把。.称为。.）23.向某人借某物borrow sth。 from sb.（借进来）借用一下你的时装秀上的照片borrow your photos of the fashion show把某物借给某人(2）lend sb。 sth. =lend sth to sb。(借出去)24。问题的答案the

16、 answer（s) to the question（s） 门钥匙the key to the door上学的路the way to school（表示引出地点) 去电影院的路the way to the cinema在上学路上on the way to school 在回家路上on the way home （home地点副词前面省略介词to）在去他家的路上on the way to his home （这里home是地点名词，所以要恢复介词to）南京之旅a trip to NanjingUNIT 21。醒来wake up 唤醒某人wake sb. up =wake up sb。唤醒他、她、

17、它、他们、我、我们、你、你们wake him her it them me usyou you up 2。某人该做某事的时候了！Its time for sb。 to do sth。=Its time for sb。 for sth。某人花费时间做某事。Sb. spend some time doing sth。=Sb。spend some time on sth。做某事花费某人时间。It takes sb。 some time to do sth。有时间做某事have time to do sth. 做某事是开心的have a good time doing sth.=have fun do

18、ing sth.轮到某人做某事.Its ones turn to do sth。 轮流做某事。Take tunns to do sth.等待轮到某人wait for ones turn 是某人第一次做某事。Its ones first time to do sth.3.上床睡觉go to bed 去床边go to the bed （不是去睡觉）去睡觉，入睡go to sleep （由醒着到睡着的瞬间） 睡觉sleep （动词，可延续的动作）睡一觉have a sleep（名词）4。吃饭have meals 吃早饭、午饭、晚饭have breakfast lunch supper 吃一顿丰盛的午

19、饭have a big lunch 迅速地吃早饭have a quick breakfast =have breakfast quickly 晚饭吃have eat for supper 没吃早饭上学去（2）go to school without (having any） breakfast= without breakfast请人吃晚饭invite sb. to dinner (零冠词）邀请某人参加派对invite sb. to a the ones party邀请某人参加晚宴invite sb。 to a the ones dinner party 5.进行锻炼take have do

20、exercise(u.)=exercise (vi.）做早操do morning exercises(具体化用法） 做眼保健操do eye exercises（具体化用法)进行一些锻炼do some exercise。（不可数名词） 做一些练习题do some exercises （可数名词的复数）6。进行课外活动do afterschool activities 放学以后踢足球play football after school7.对某人好的（指心地好)be nice to sb. 对某人仁慈的be kind to sb。对某人友好的be friendly to sb。 许多好人lots o

21、f nice kind people8.每逢周二on Tuesdays=every Tuesday 在周二on Tuesday 在周二上午、下午、晚上on Tuesday morning afternoon evening 每周二的上午on Tuesday mornings =every Tuesday morning 9.她是一个很棒的游泳者。（3）She is a very good swimmer。=She is good at swimming .=She swims very well.10。我的朋友都很好。（3)All（代词,全部) of my friends are good.=

22、All（形容词，所有的）my friends are good。=My friends are all （副词，都）good.11.观看太多的电视watch too much TV（表数量） 电视看得太多watch TV too much （表程度）玩太多的电脑游戏play too many computer games（表数量）电脑游戏玩得太多play computer games too much表程度她吃得太多（食物),所以她太胖了.She eats too much (food） （表数量）, so shes much too fat。 （表程度）她吃了太多的零食,因此她太胖了。She

23、 eats too many （表数量)snacks ，so shes much too fat. （表程度）=She eats snacks too much（表程度) ,so shes much too fat。 （表程度）12。很了解电脑（2）know learn a lot about computers对了解得（或多或少）know nothing littlea little some much more about 13。与某人交谈talk to sb=talk with sb =have a talk with sb谈论某人或某事talk about sb。 sth。谈论为贫困学

24、生募集资金的事talk about raising the money for poor students14。每个学生花费10元。（3)Each student spends 10 yuan.=Each of the students spends 10 yuan。=The stduents each spend 10 yuan 。15.除周一外的每天every day except Monday 除了小明以外大家都在这里.Everyone Everybody except Xiaoming is here。周末母亲和（with）她的两个孩子一起去公园。The mother with two

25、 children goes to the park at the weekend.16。感谢你做某事Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你的帮忙。Thanks for your help。（n。)谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thank you helping me with my English。17。开门、关门（动作）open close the door （门、窗、商店等）开着的,关闭的（状态）be open closed 开、关电灯（动作）turn on off the lights=turn the lights on off把收音机音量调高、低（动作）turn up down

26、the radio=turn the radio up down（收音机等）开着的、关掉的（状态)be on off 18、你觉得我们的新学校怎么样?What do you think of you new school ？=How do you like find your new school? =What do you say about your new school?19。别担心。Dont worry 。=Dont be worried 。别为我、我们、他、她、他们担心Dont worry about me us himher it them 。20。一般疑问句用升调。21.对某人有

27、好处be good for sb 对某人有坏处be bad for sb。对某人重要的be important for sb。为作准备（强调动作和过程）get ready for 为作好了准备（强调结果和状态)be ready for22。对我来说打篮球是难的.因为我个子不高。Its hard for me to play basketball because Im not tall。结构：对某人来说做某事是怎样的。It s adj。 for sb。 to do sth.23.other的用法小结（1)代词the other 指代上文提到过的两个东西中的另外一个。我又两个哥哥。一个是医生，另外

28、一个是教师.I have two brothers。 One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.(2)代词others,泛指别人、别的东西或事情 。嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。Its not polite to laugh at others=other people。我喜欢一天中有些时间段，而不喜欢一天的其他时间段I like some parts of the day and I dont like others(代词)=（other形容词parts of the day ）给别人礼物（2)give others presents=give presen

29、ts to others(3)代词the others ，指代某一范围中的别人、别的东西或事情他比班上别的学生高.He is taller than the others(=the other形 students） in his class.桌子上有几本书，一本是我的，其他的给你姐姐的。There are some books on the desk。One is for you and the others（= the other books)are for your sister. (4)形容词other别的，其他的，后接名词He is taller than the other形容词 s

30、tudents=the others(代词) in his class。在中国，上海比别的城市大。Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China。UNIT3。穿衣服dress 打扮，化妆dress up 打扮成鬼dress up as a ghost 装扮成美猴王dress up as Monkey King穿白裤子打扮dress up in white trousers为某人穿衣服dress sb.穿上大衣；戴上帽子等put on the co

31、at the hat(强调一次具体的动作+衣服）穿着一件棉的连衣裙wear a cotton dressbe dressed in a cotton dress（强调状态+衣服)穿着黄色衣服(be） in yellow=wear yellow clothes（强调状态+衣服或颜色）=be dressed in yellow clothes穿蓝衣服的男子the man in blue （定语）穿紫色短裙的女孩the girl in a purple skirt（定语）那女孩穿着一条褐色长裤。(2）The That girl is wearing a pair of brown trousers.=The That girl is dressed in