最新仁爱英语九年级下知识点复习.docx

1、最新仁爱英语九年级下知识点复习Unit 5 Knowing about ChinaTopic 1 How much do you know about China?1习惯用语： live with sb.与某人一起居住 places of interest名胜 millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计 all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地 such as例如(后跟名词短语) the birthplace of发源地 a number of一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复） the number of的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单） f

2、etch sb. sth.fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物 go through穿过 lie in位于 lie on 毗邻 （接壤）lie to 位于附近 （不接壤） be worth doing sth值得做某事 hear of听说 make ones dream come true= realize ones dream实现梦想 lose oneself in沉浸于 above在的上方； on 在（表面）上 over在的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖） not onlybut also不仅而且（领近原则） the surrounding area of周边地区 be s

3、urrounded with /by flowers被花朵包围 be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山 the home of之乡 be knownfamous as 作为而著称 be knownfamous for 因为而著称 connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来 regardas 把看作 go on a visit to= visit 参观 break down损坏；分解；抛锚 take away拿走 be covered with被覆盖 do outdoor activities做户外活动 at the same t

4、ime同时2重点句型：（1）Its two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years, (1)Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture她们是中国文化的发源地(2)，I can fetch you Guide to ChinaIts a book which introduces China in detail(3)Tibet is in the southwest of China，isnt it?

5、(4)they are well worth visiting(5)Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of(6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it(7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven(8)Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from that in the so

6、uth(9)，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water Topic 2 Im becoming more and more interested in Chinas history1习惯用语： in the field/ area of 在领域 learn from sb向某人学习 at the age of在年龄 in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时 be proud of以为傲，为而骄傲 take pride in以为傲，为而骄傲 be the pride of是的骄傲 die of死于死

7、于疾病、衰老等内因如癌症、心脏病等 die from死于事故等外因如车祸，地震等 search the Internet上网搜索 search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物 as soon as就 take an active part in积极参加 set up建立，创立 bring down推翻 pass away去世；消失 be full of充满 give a lecture演讲；讲课 achieve the victory of取得的胜利 wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁 succeed in doing成功做2重点句型：(1)He was a great thinke

8、r who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing(3)the Chinese people are proud of(4)Its hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen

9、 broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925(7)，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous3重难点辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。（1）spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on

10、sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。（2）cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑

11、要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。（3）take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing

12、sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。（4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例

13、：Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off ones money还清钱Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.1习惯用语： show (sb.)aro

14、und/round someplace带领(某人)参观某地 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 in the year of the dragon 在龙年 a symbol of的象征 play an important part in在中起重要作用 promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承诺做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 either.or. 者或者. not assoas不如一样 bothand两者都 neither. nor. 既不也不 play chess下棋 in memory o

15、f为了纪念 depend on依靠；取决于；信赖 fight against+事物名词“为反对而斗争” fight against+人或国家“与战斗” fight for+抽象名词 为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争 win+比赛，战斗，奖品 打赢，获得 be similar to 和相似 be the same as和一样 the writer and speaker作家兼演说家 at the end of在的末端/尽头，by the end of到为止2重点句型：(1)Thats correct!(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese f

16、estivals(3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon(4)，but I cant play it as well as my father (5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle(7)China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history(8)Tea from China

17、，along with silk and porcelain，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then(9)A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea3词组的运用：bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut alsoe.g(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to

18、 visit(2)Both my father and I like it very much(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes itUnit 6 Entertainment and FriendshipTopic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones一、 重点短语 1、take part in 参加2、in ones spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间3、agree with sb.同意某人的意见 4、be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐于做某事5

19、、win a prize获得奖品 6、 give sb. a sudden attack on the（部位） 给某人一个突然袭击7、be tired of对感到厌烦8、from then on 从那时起 9、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 10、fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱11、in total总计 12、once upon a time从前=long long ago 13、be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气 14、keep secrets 保守秘密15、pay attention to注意16、a homeless/ r

20、unning /lucky dog丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿17、stand for 代表 18、have a huge /bad influence on在.方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响 19、ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式 20、keepaway from 使远离. 21、a waste of time 浪费时间 22、do research 做研究 23、support ones view 支持某人的观点二、 重点句型1、Its nothing.没什么2、It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是

21、很困难的.3、Im tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.4、Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows? 你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?5、-I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目. -So would I. 我也是.6、The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.7、Whenever scorpions appeared,

22、 hunters would hide. 无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.8、As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.三、重点知识点1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.would ratherthan表 “宁愿而不愿”, 与preferto同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth.

23、,= would do sth. rather than do sth.;后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out.=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.2. Was hi

24、s wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗? alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补. living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in

25、the dark to attack him. order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事 order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人

26、. forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语

27、, 表语或宾补.He is an honest man. = The man is honest.他是一个诚实的人. 固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待 to be honest 说实话, 老实说Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in Chinese literature?一、重点短语1、work hard at在方面努力工作2、works of art艺术作品3、according to根据 4、the introduction to the painting 画的介绍 5、express strong feeling

28、s 表达强烈的情感 6、in the distance 在远处 7、make up ones mind to do sht.下定决心做某8、express the real meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义9、walk through the desert穿过沙漠 10、have an argument争辩/吵 11、slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光 12、with the help of+ with ones help在某人的帮助下13、keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 14、take a bath 洗澡 15、get

29、 stuck in 陷入 16、cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 17、erasefrom 从当中抹/擦掉 18、be good at hiding 善于隐身 19、save ones life救了某人的命 20、catch up with追上，赶上二、重点句型1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?你认为,关于绘画

30、, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句)这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定语从句)他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画