中考真题精品解析英语随州卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、中考真题精品解析英语随州卷精编word版解析版2019年中考真题精品解析英语（随州卷）精编word版（解析版）湖北省随州市2019年中考英语试题一、听力测试第一节听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C.In a hotel.2. A. 2.5 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7.5 dollars.3. A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home.4. A. A hat. B. A jatc

2、ket. C. A sweater.5. A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.第二节听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第68小题。6. How will Peter go to the shop? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. What cant Peter do? A. Fold clothes. B. Make breakfast. C. Drive.8. What does Peter think of doing t

3、he dishes?A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Creative. 听下面一段对话，回答第 911小题。9. When will Tom go the China? A. This summer. B. Next week. C. Next month.10. How long will Tom stay in China? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.11. In which city will Toms father have an international meeting? A

4、. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guanghzou.听下面一段对话，回答第 1215小题。12. How many people in total are in the singing group? A. Twelve. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty-seven.13. Whats the singing group doing now? A. Performing a new song.B. Practicing a new song.C. Practicing eight songs.14. When did the woman start practi

5、cing songs? A. Three months ago. B. Four months ago. C. Eight months ago.15. Whats the name of the new song? A. Sunny Ages. B. Sunny Days. C. Sunshine. 听下面一段独白,回答第 1620小题。16. Why did nobody want to work for the farmer? A. Because the farmer paid little.B. Because the farmer got angry easily.C. Becau

6、se they were afraid of the terrible storms.17. When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew, the farmer felt .A. surprised B. upset C. inreresting18. When the wind blew one night, the man was_.A. sleeping in his room s B. working on the farm C. tying things down19. From the pa

7、ssage we can infer（推断）that .A. the farmer was not happy with the manB. the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm cameC. the man had had all the things done before the storm came20. According to the passage, we know .A. the farmer was rich B.the man worked well C. the man was lazy第三节听

8、短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。Study Tips for Better Results! 21 off the TV and keep your mobile phone away from you. You can listen to some relaxing music and not 22 music.Keep your 23 tidy and read them every day.Learn to organizae your time well, and write a 24 study timetable(时间表).Have healthy food and drink

9、 25 water. 第二部分 笔试二、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Look at the tall boy over there. Hes _winner of the school painting competition.Oh, he must be _creative boy.A. The ; a B. the ; an C. a ; the D. an ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看那边那个高大的男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。哦，他一定是个有创造力的男孩。第一空表示特指，winner of the school paint

10、ing competition.这里用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。Creative首字母发音音素是辅音，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实人定冠词的用法1）

11、 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。4） 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如： He is investigating the cause of the fire.

12、他正在调查这场大火的原因。5） 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：the chinese 中国人 the rich 富人the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人6） 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：Please close the door.请把门关上。7） 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界 8） 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如：the third group 第三组9） 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如：This is the most intersting b

13、ook I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。10）定冠词在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛2.Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? _is at home.Certianly. But remember to return it on time.A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我可以使用你的字典吗？我的在家里。当然可以，但是记着按时归还它。A. I我，主格；B. Me我，宾格；C. My我的，形容词性物主代词；

14、D. Mine我的，名词性物主代词。这里是做主语，表示我的字典，my dictionary相当于名词性物主代词mine。根据题意，故选D。3.Do you love your parents? Yes, of course. _in my life is more important than them.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你爱你的父母吗？是的，当然，在我的生活中没有什么比它们更重要了。A. Something一些东西；用在肯定句中；B. Anything任何东西；在否定句和疑问句中；

15、C. Everything一切；D. Nothing没什么。根据下文in my life is more important than them.可知是没什么东西比他们更重要了。根据题意，故选D，4.What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies _give me something to think about.A. which B. who C. what D. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么种类的电影？我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不

16、能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。5.Do you like rock music or light music? _. I like pop music.A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？两者都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。A. Both两者都；B. None三者或三者以上都不；C. Neither两者都不；D. Either两者之一。根据下文I like pop music.可知上文是说两者都不。根据题意，故选C

17、。【点睛】all 所有,三者或三者以上都both 两者都either （两者中）任一的neither 两者都不each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一none （三个或三个以上）都不All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)both sides of the road 道路的两边Take either of the books.随便拿那本书都行.Hes lived in Landon and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢Each children of the class got an appl

18、e.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.6.Could you please tell me _?Next week.A. when he comes back B. when does he come backC. when he will come back D. when will he come back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请你告诉我他什么时候回来？下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。7.Your new b

19、ike is so nice! When did you buy it? In July. I _it for two weeks.A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A. had有，一般过去时态；B. have had 有，现在完成时；C. have bought 已经买，现在完成时；D. bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have

20、 done的形式。根据题意，故选B。8.All of my classmates have passed the PE test._exciting the news is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我所有的同学们已经通过了体育考试。那个消息是多么令人兴奋！这里是感叹句，用how来感叹，排除AB；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除D。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的

21、谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!9.How do you celebrate_?We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A. the Spr

22、ing Festival B. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. the Lantern Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你怎样庆祝龙舟节？我们通常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。A. the Spring Festival春节；B. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；C. the Lantern Festival 元宵节；D. the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节。根据下文We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.可知上文是说龙舟节

23、。根据题意，故选D。10.Ithink my English teacher is nice._. He can make his classes interesting.A. Im afraid not B. I think soC. I dont think so D. Im not sure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我的英语老师是好的。我也是这样认为，他能使他的课非常有趣。A. Im afraid not我恐怕不是这样；B. I think so我认为是这样；C. I dont think so我不认为是这样；D. Im not sure我不确定。根据下文He can mak

24、e his classes interesting.可知上文是我认为是这样。根据题意，故选B。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very_11_.When I_12_to Canada, I couldnt even orde

25、r food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first_13_card. My mark in English was 65. I was very_14_ I couldnt_15_what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Riehard just came to Canada a few

26、 months ago. I am amazed at how his English has_16_so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used_17_words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”_18_many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Dont worry. Richard is alr

27、eady working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am_19_of you!” she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very_20_. In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents_21_the interview.Miss Li told my pare

28、nts, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his_22_. he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”I thought she was being_23_to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and

29、e-mials addresswere on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I_24_you a sucessful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities._25_gave me ton

30、s of confidence and made learning enjoyable. Im proud to have had them as my teachers.11. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different12. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited13. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID14. A. satisfied B. upset C. surious D. careful15. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. d

31、oubt16. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased17. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete18. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like19. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free20. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working21. A. in B. off C. to D. up22. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness23. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite24. A