高中英语外研版必修 第一册期末章节测试习题1.docx

1、高中英语外研版必修 第一册期末章节测试习题1章节测试题 【答题】( ) A. garden B. church C. market D. library【答案】B【分析】本题考查名词辨析。【解答】。句意：我步行到两英里外的教堂。garden花园；church 教堂；market市场；library图书馆。根据后文中where I would chat silently with God可知，作者所在的地方为教堂。故选B。【答题】( ) A. escaping B. stopping C. delaying D. missing【答案】D【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析。【解答】句意：我开始故意错过

2、下午的校车，而是步行回家。escaping躲避；stopping停止；delaying延迟；missing错过。这里指作者开始故意错过校车，选择步行回家。故选D。【答题】( ) A. on purpose B. by chance C. in reality D. at ease【答案】A【分析】本题考查词组辨析。【解答】句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。on purpose 故意；by chance碰巧；in reality事实上；at ease随意。因为作者有了不开心的乘坐校车的经历，所以作者开始故意错过下午的校车。故选A。【答题】( ) A. uninterestedly B

3、. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately【答案】C【分析】本题考查副词辨析。【解答】句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始了减肥。uninterestedly没兴趣地；uncertainly不一定地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；unfortunately不幸地。减肥这件事对作者来说是出乎意料的。因为作者从未想过要去减肥。故选C。【答题】( ) A. concerned B. content C. angry D. disappointed【答案】B【分析】本题考查形容词辨析。【解答】句意：当我对自己满意时，我开始交朋友了。concerne

4、d担心的；content满意的；angry 生气的；disappointed失望的。下文中出现 One of my newly-found friends暗示此处填 friends，作者开始交朋友了，因为自己感到满意了。故选B。【答题】( ) A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived【答案】A【分析】本题考查动词辨析。【解答】句意：我新结识的一个朋友也在被体重问题所困扰，她想成为一名“完美”的啦啦队长。struggled挣扎；competed竞争；dealt处理；lived生活。作者新结识的一个朋友也在为体重问题所困扰，所以这也是她们能成为好朋友的原

5、因之一。故选A。【答题】( ) A. run B. study C. walk D. play【答案】C【分析】本题考查动词辨析。【解答】句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们经常见面，一起散步。run跑；study学习；walk走；play玩。根据后文This became a daily routine with talking and laughing _ the way different from the lonely walks I had taken.可知这里指一起散步。故选C。【答题】( ) A. along B. across C. by D. in【答案】A【分析】本题考查介词辨析

6、。【解答】句意：和新交的朋友一路上谈笑风生成为我们每天的日常生活与我以前独自散步的时候不同。along沿着；across穿过；by通过；in在里。沿着路用介词along。这里指作者和新交的朋友一路上谈着笑着成为他们每天的日常生活。故选A。【答题】( ) A. thin B. perfect C. sociable D. pessimistic【答案】B【分析】本题考查形容词辨析。【解答】句意：我的朋友说我不需要变得完美，我只需要做我自己，对自己感到满意就可以。thin瘦的；perfect完美的；sociable 好交际的；pessimistic悲观的。由“I just had to be me

7、, and be happy with myself ”可知，作者的朋友对朋友说不需要变得完美。故选B。【答题】( ) A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud【答案】D【分析】本题考查形容词辨析。【解答】句意：虽然我不想重新体验那段孤独、悲伤和尴尬的时光，但我很自豪我挺了过来。excited激动的；upset失望的；regretful遗憾的；proud骄傲的。由“I made it through.”可知，作者很自豪我挺了过来。故选D。【答题】( ) A. lead B. stretch C. exist D. stay【答案】A【分析】本题考查动词

8、辨析。【解答】句意：如果你能发现一条没有障碍的路,那么它一定无法通向任何地方。lead通向；stretch张开；exist退出；stay呆着。由“a path, anywhere”可知，一条没有障碍的路一定无法通向任何地方。故选A。1.【综合题文】阅读理解AAn unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu（臭豆腐） settled onto my grandmothers dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appet

9、ite, and I pushed the dish away.“Its supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said.Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmothers house, I would rush to the

10、kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncles condition of Down syndrome（唐氏综合征）.He was an unfrie

11、ndly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear.However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My mu

12、scles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke （抚摸）a baby.A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see s

13、oftness and warmth in his eyes.My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft in the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving

14、nature.Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was able to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice（偏见）. As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance.The outside and

15、 inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.【答题】( ) Why did stinky tofu become the author

16、s favorite dish? A. It was related to family tradition. B. It turned out to be quite delicious. C. Grandma encouraged him to try it. D. His appetite for food had increased.【答案】B【分析】本题考查细节理解。【解答】本文为记叙文。作者通过吃臭豆腐及对患有唐氏综合症的叔叔的再认识，得出了“不要以貌取人，心里美才是真的美”的人生哲理。细节理解题。根据第三段中的To my surprise, the tofu beneath th

17、e fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering.（令我惊讶的是，油炸后的豆腐又热又软，令人垂涎欲滴）可知，臭豆腐成了作者最喜欢的菜，是因为它很好吃。故选B。【答题】( ) What did the author think of his uncle at first? A. He was a quiet person. B. He was an energetic guy. C. He was an immature man. D. He was a strange creature.【答案】D【分析】本题考查细节理解。【解答】根据第五段中的He

18、was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself.（我看来，他是一个不友好、可怕的家伙。他不停地在屋子里走来走去，自言自语）可知，开始的时候，作者认为他的叔叔是个怪人。故选D。【答题】( ) The authors attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when _. A. Chans footsteps woke up the author B. Chan showed his friend

19、liness to the author C. Chan displayed his love towards his mother D. Chans blank expression made the author smile【答案】B【分析】本题考查细节理解。【解答】根据第六段中的He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke （抚摸）a baby.（他慢慢地坐在我旁边，轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，就像一位母亲抚摸婴儿一样）及第七段中的My fear disappeared graduall

20、y, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.（我的恐惧渐渐消失了，我的肌肉也放松了。我第一次在他的眼里看到了温柔和温暖）可知，当叔叔对作者展现友善时，作者对陈叔叔的态度发生了变化。故选B。【答题】( ) The comparison between stinky tofu and the authors uncle serves to _. A. highlight the nature of Uncle Chan B. analyze the family

21、 relationship C. describe a childhood memory D. introduce a traditional Chinese food【答案】A【分析】本题考查推理判断。【解答】根据第八段中的My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu.（我叔叔很像臭豆腐）及Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a

22、loving nature.（就像臭豆腐一样，一开始我叔叔的唐氏综合症让我和他保持距离。然而，我了解到，在内心深处，他是无害的，有爱的天性）可推知，作者用臭豆腐衬托了叔叔的内心本质。故选A。【答题】( ) What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. We shouldnt judge by appearances. B. A persons taste changes over time. C. Blood is thicker than water. D. You are what you eat.【答案】A【

23、分析】本题考查主旨大意。【解答】根据最后一段中的Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.（臭豆腐不仅好吃，还给我们上了宝贵的一课：不要以貌取人，真正的美来自内心）可知，本文作者主要想告诉我们不要以貌取人，心里美才是真的美。故选A。2.【综合题文】阅读理解BMADRID What is it that makes people happy? Youth, heal

24、th, a good job, good looks, a flashy car? None of these things, Spanish experts say.The concept of happiness is coming under increasingly close examination in Spain. As the nation rises to the club of the worlds wealthiest countries, people are discovering that material things do not bring happiness

25、.“Most people use money as a measure of human value,” says Jesus Yn-fante, author of a book on Spains 300 biggest fortunes. “Expensive products are regarded as the best. The rich are admired simply for being rich,” Yn-fante said. Yet psychologists（心理学家）warn that happiness cannot be bought. They advi

26、se people to look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life.Many people regard happiness as moment of ecstatic pleasure（狂喜） something that, by definition, cannot last while others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself. Polls（问卷调查）in different countries indicate t

27、hat between 65 and 85 percent of the worlds population regard themselves as reasonably happy.Around 40 percent of a persons happiness is thought to be determined by genetics （遗传）, while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up.Perhaps the most surprising thing about ha

28、ppiness is that it has little to do with age, health, wealth, or other values thought to be important in Western society.For most Spaniards, happiness is linked with feeling close to other people.Happy people accept their limitations and set themselves reachable goals, experts say. There are lifesty

29、le choices which favour happiness, such as exercise, eating carbohydrates（含碳 水化合物的食物）and exposing oneself to sunlight.But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.“If you are given a choice between eternal（永久的）happiness and cheese sandwich, take the sandwich,” advises musicia

30、n Julian Hernandez.【答题】( ) Spain, as this passage tells us, _. A. has built more clubs than the other countries. B. has owned the largest group of experts. C. has become one of the richest countries in the world. D. has produced the most wealth in the world.【答案】C【分析】本题考查细节理解。【解答】本文是一篇议论文。是什么让人们快乐？西班牙专家说年轻，健康，一份好工作，漂亮的外表和一辆浮华的汽车都不是。幸福的概念在西班牙受到越来越密切的审查。当国家上升到世界上最富裕国家的俱乐部时，人们发现物质的东西并不能带来幸福。本文讨