单词.docx

1、单词报纸daily日报morning edition晨报evening edition晚报quality paper高级报纸popular paper大众报纸evening paper晚报government organ官报part organ党报trade paper商界报纸Chinese paper中文报纸English newspaper英文报纸vernacular paper本国文报纸Japanese paper日文报纸political news政治报纸Newspaper Week新闻周刊the front page头版,第一版bulldog edition晨版article记事he

2、adline标题banner headline头号大标题byline标题下署名之行dateline日期、发稿地之行big news头条新闻hot news最新新闻exclusive news独家新闻scoop特讯feature特写,花絮criticism评论editorial社论review, comment时评book review书评topicality时事问题city news社会新闻column栏letters读者投书栏general news column一般消息栏cartoon, comics漫画cut插图weather forecast天气预报serial story新闻小说ob

3、ituary notice讣闻public notice公告advertisement广告calssified ad分类广告flash-news大新闻extra号外the sports page运动栏literary criticism文艺评论Sunday features周日特刊newsbeat记者采访地区news blackout新闻管制press ban禁止刊行yellow sheet低俗新闻tabloid图片版新闻Braille edition点字版newspaper office报社publisher发行人proprieter社长bureau chief, copy chief总编辑

4、editor-in-chief总主笔editor编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist新闻记者cub reporter初任记者reporter采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge随军记者columnist专栏记者star reporter一流通讯员correspondent通讯员special correspondent特派员contributor投稿家news source新闻来源informed sources消息来源newspaper campaign新闻战free-lancer writer自由招待会pres

5、s box记者席news conference, press conference记者招待会International Press Association国际新闻协会distribution发行circulation发行份数newsstand, kiosk报摊newspaper agency报纸代售处newsboy报童subscription (rate)报费newsprint新闻用纸Fleet Street舰队街出版magazine杂志periodical期刊back number过期杂志pre-dated提前出版的world news国际新闻home news国内新闻news agency

6、新闻社editor编辑commentator评论员reporter, correspondent, journalist记者resident correspondent常驻记者special correspondent特派记者editorial, leading article社论feature, feature article特写headline标题banner headline通栏标题news report, news story, news coverage新闻报导serial, to serialize连载serial story小说连载editors note编者按advertise

7、ment, ad广告press communique新闻公报press conference记者招待会publication出版publishing house, press出版社publisher发行者circulation发行量edition版本the first edition初版the second edition再版the third edition第三版the first impression第一次印刷the second impression第二次印刷deluxe edition精装本paperback平装本pocket edition袖珍本popular edition普及版c

8、opyright版权royalty版税type-setting, composition排版proof-reading校对工作proof-reader校对（者）editing编辑（工作）editor编辑（者）printing印刷printing machine印刷机type-setter, compositor排字工人folio对开本quarto四开本octavo八开本16-mo十六开本32-mo三十二开本64-mo六十四开本reference book参考书booklet, pamphlet小册子, 小书periodical期刊magazine杂志daily日报weekly周刊fortnig

9、htly半月刊monthly月刊bimonthly双月刊quarterly季刊annual年刊year-book年鉴extra issue（报纸）号外special issue特刊daily paper日报evening paper晚报morning paper晨报Sunday newspaper星期日报manual, handbook手册document, paper公文pictorial magazine画报memorial volume纪念刊selected works, selections选集complete works全集anthology文集, 文选scientific lite

10、rature科学文献index索引original edition原版（书）new edition新版revised edition修订版reprint重印, 翻印cheap edition, paperback廉价本encyclopaedia, encyclopedia百科全书textbook教科书reader读本best seller畅销书电器flashlight手电筒fluorescent lamp日光灯electric calculator计算器tube真空管electric fan电风扇dictaphone, dictating machine录音机tape recorder磁带te

11、levision电视机electric iron电熨斗electric foot warmer暖脚器electric shaver电动剃须刀electric cooker电饭锅electric heater电暖气electric vacuum cleaner吸尘器bulb电灯泡electronic oven电烤箱radio收音机microphone麦克风loud-speaker扩音机refrigerator冰箱air conditioning空调microwave oven微波炉dry cell干电池tap电线搭接处服装clothes衣服,服装wardrobe服装clothing服装habit

12、个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes成衣garments外衣town clothes外衣double-breasted suit双排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailored suit女式西服everyday clothes便服three-piece suit三件套trousseau嫁妆layette婴儿的全套服装uniform制服overalls工装裤rompers连背心的背带裤formal dress礼服tailcoat, morning coat大礼服evening dress夜礼服dress coat, t

13、ails燕尾服,礼服nightshirt男式晚礼服dinner jacket无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform礼服制服frock coat双排扣长礼服gown, robe礼袍tunic长袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夹大衣fur coat皮大衣three-quarter coat中长大衣dust coat风衣mantle, cloak斗篷poncho篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket羊皮夹克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood风帽sc

14、arf, muffler围巾shawl大披巾knitted shawl头巾,编织的头巾fur stole毛皮长围巾muff皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown晨衣 (美作:duster)short dressing gown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown, nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣裤 (美作:pajamas)pocket衣袋lapel翻领detachable collar假领,活领wing collar硬翻领,上浆翻领sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole钮扣孔shirt衬衫blous紧身女衫vest汗衫 polo shirt球衣m

15、iddy blouse水手衫sweater运动衫short-sleeved sweater短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble套服jerkin猎装kimono和服ulster一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab带风帽的外衣cardigan开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat橡胶雨衣trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤short trousers短裤knickerbockers灯笼裤plus fours高尔夫球裤braces裤子背带br

16、eeches马裤belt裤带skirt裙子divided skirt, split skirt裙裤underskirt内衣underwear, underclothes内衣裤underpants, pants内衣裤 briefs短内裤panties女短内裤brassiere, bra乳罩corselet紧身胸衣stays, corset束腰,胸衣waistcoat背心slip, petticoat衬裙girdle腰带stockings长袜suspenders袜带 suspender belt吊袜腰带socks短袜tights, leotard紧身衣裤handkerchief手帕bathing

17、trunks游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit游泳衣bikini比基尼泳衣apron围裙shoe鞋sole鞋底heel鞋后跟lace鞋带moccasin鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes黑漆皮鞋boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋galosh, overshoe套鞋glove手套tie领带 bow tie蝶形领带cravat领巾cap便帽hat带沿的帽子bowler hat圆顶硬礼帽top hat高顶丝质礼帽headdress头饰turban

18、头巾natural fabric天然纤维cotton棉silk丝wool毛料linen麻nylon尼龙worsted呢料cashmere羊毛patterns花样tartan plaid格子花 dot圆点花stripe条纹flower pattern花纹花样veil面纱brush发刷nail polish指甲油handbag手提包hatbox帽盒cosmetics case化妆箱high heels高跟鞋gloves手套wrist watch手表belt腰带pendant项饰necklace项链neck scarf围巾earrings耳环sun glasses太阳镜cigarette holde

19、r烟斗ring戒指bracelet手链, 手镯tie领带cuff links袖扣ascot宽领带pocket watch表袋hair net发网shampoo洗发水cream rinse营养发水hair spray发胶powder puff粉扑face powder面粉compact带镜粉盒astringent化妆水perfume香水skin milk乳液cold cream油底霜atomizer喷雾式香水clip夹子hand mirror手镜bobby pin发夹false eyelash假睫毛lipstick口红wig假发tie pin领带夹tissue面纸purse手提包brooch胸针

20、shawl披肩neckerchief领巾购物to do some shopping; to go shopping买东西shopping centre商业中心区department store百货商店childrens goods store儿童用品商店antique shop古玩店second-hand store旧货店counter柜台stall, stand售货摊show window橱窗show case玻璃柜台shelf货架cash desk, cashiers desk收银处price tag标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices有定价discount打

21、折扣change零钱to keep the bill留发票to wrap up包装free of charge不收费to deliver送be al sold out, out of stock售空shop assistant, salesman售货员saleswoman女售货员glassware counter玻璃器皿部enamel ware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服饰用品confectionery糖果糕点cosmetics化妆用品stationery文具fabrics纺织品dry goods服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-

22、wear成衣,现成服装mens wear男服womens wear女服underwear内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment体育用品sundries零星小物toilet articles盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief手帕toilet soap香皂shampoo洗发香波soap肥皂laundry soap洗衣皂soap powder肥皂粉soap flakes皂片medicated soap药皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉tooth paste牙膏tooth brush牙刷toilet mirror梳妆镜hair brush发刷

23、hair vaseline发蜡cosmetics化妆品lipstic口红, 唇膏face powder粉compact粉盒powder puff粉扑cold cream香脂vanishing cream雪花膏perfume, scent香水perfume spray香水喷子coat hanger挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin晒衣夹string bag, net bag网兜thermos bottle热水瓶cap, cork热水瓶瓶盖travellers water bottle, water flask, canteen旅行水壶lunch box, canteen饭盒t

24、hread线needle针button钮扣zipper拉链key-ring钥匙圈torch, flashlight手电bulb灯泡battery电池lock锁watch, wrist watch表, 手表watch band表带watch chain表链clock钟alarm clock闹钟electric clock电钟umbrella雨伞parasol, sun umbrella阳伞knapsack背包handbag女手提包briefcase, portfolio公事包travelling bag旅行包suitcase手提箱trunk大衣箱magnifying glass放大镜binocu

25、lares望远镜hot-water bottle热水袋smoking set烟具lighter打火机jewelry, jewels首饰, 珠宝jewel case首饰盒antique, curio古玩ornaments装饰品ring, finger ring戒指signet ring印章戒指necklace项链brooch胸针pendant坠子bracelet镯子chain bracelet手链ear ring耳环trinket小饰物safety-pin别针cuff-link袖扣diamond钻石gold jeweleries金饰silver jeweleries银饰pearl珍珠imitat

26、ion仿制品genuine真的fake假的babys cot, crib婴儿床cradle摇篮diaper, napkin尿布feeding bottle, feeder奶瓶teat, nipple橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter假奶嘴perambulator儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker儿童学步车rocking-horse摇马scooter踏板车childs tricycle儿童三轮车razor剃刀safety razor保险剃须刀electric razor电剃刀razor blade刀片shaving brush剃须刷shaving cream剃须膏

27、comb梳子hair-brush发刷hair-net发网hair pin发夹hair oil, brilliantine发油hair lotion生发水pomade发膏hair drier吹风机hair-curler卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears电推子nail scissors指甲剪nail clipper指甲夹nail file指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish指甲油航海aboard在船上to be adrift漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor抛锚,停泊anchorage停泊to call at a

28、 port停泊某港to moor, moorage碇泊to lie at anchor碇泊,抛着锚moorings系泊处roadstead抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor抛锚to drop anchor抛下锚riding lights停泊灯to bail, to bale汲水,戽水beacon浮标buoy浮筒floating dock浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier防波堤dike堤compass罗盘binnacle罗盘箱bound for驶往cabotage沿海贸易to calk, to caulk填补船缝to careen, careen修理cargo

29、货载to charter包租costal traffic, costal trading沿岸贸易to coast沿海岸航行cruise往返航行days run日航程dead calm风平浪静to transship换船derelict弃船to disembark(人)离岸,上岸to dismast砍断桅杆distress signal遇难信号to capsize倾覆to sink沉没to ground触礁,搁浅to run aground搁浅shipwreck失事,遇难wreck破损,毁坏wreckage残骸jetsam船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物jettison遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物flotsam漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货dockyard造船厂draught一网的捕鱼量to dredge疏浚dredge, dredger挖泥船dry dock干船坞to embark乘船fatho