学年高中英语Unit1ArtPeriodTwoWarmingUp.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit1ArtPeriodTwoWarmingUpPeriod Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1realisticadj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的2abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要3sculpturen雕塑4galleryn美术陈列室；画廊5consequentlyadv.所以；因而6conventionaladj常规的；传统的；因循守旧的7superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的8techniquen技术；方法；技能9masterpiecen杰作；名著

2、10ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)11faithn信任；信心；信念12aimn目标；目的；vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力13typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的14evidentadj.明显的；明白的15adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adoptionn收养16possessvt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn(尤作复数)所有；财产17coincidencen巧合(的事)；(事情、品味、故事等)相合18shadown阴影；影子19.attemptn努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图20predictv

3、t.预言；预告；预测predictionn预言.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)21startfrom始于22inamorerealisticway以一种更加现实的方式23集中精力于concentrateon24atarealscene在真实的场景中25巧合地bycoincidence26大量agreatdeal27导致；通向；通往leadto28逃脱；摆脱；脱离breakawayfrom29encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事30(可是)另一方面ontheotherhand.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)31Butitwase

4、videntthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但是很显然在13世纪时，(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始用一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。32Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发

5、展，使得绘画中使用的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。33AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。34Atthetimetheywerecreated，theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”在印象派作品

6、的创建初期，它们是存在争议的，但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。35Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject，usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品

7、质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。重点词汇Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术受一个民族的习俗和信仰的影响。 faithn信任；信心；信念have faith in对有信心lose faith in对失去信心faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的faithfully adv.忠实地(1)HesaidthathehadfaithinthefilmWolfWarriors.他说他对电影战狼2很有信心。(2)WhatIwanttoknowiswhetherornotyouhavelostfaithinit.我想知道的是你对这件事是否

8、已失去了信心。(3)Itishisbeliefthatonecannotbetoofaithful(faith) toonesduty.对自己的职责无论怎样忠诚也不过分，这是他的信仰。单句改错(4)Hehadsupportedthelocalteamfor30years.DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要目标是把宗教的主题表现出来。 aimn目的；目标；v.瞄准；力求达到；目的是，旨在aim at doing sth.力求达到；力争做到aim at/for sth.努力

9、取得aim to do sth.力争做到be aimed at目的是，旨在with the aim of目的是，怀着的目的(1)Thegovernmentisaimingata50%reductioninunemployment.政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。(2)Thevisitwasaimedatestablishingtherelationbetweenthetwocountries.这次访问的目的在于建立两国关系。句型转换(3)Shewenttotheshowinordertoshowhersingingtalent.Shewenttotheshow，aimingatshowing/

10、aimingtoshowhersingingtalent.(aimv)Shewenttotheshowwiththeaimofshowinghersingingtalent.(aimn)Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教象征，体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。 typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的be typical of典型的，特有的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；

11、某人一贯好做某事。typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然(1)SinceImhere，Idliketotryatypicaldishofthiscountry.既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。(2)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.(2017全国)我们两个都具有美国演员典型的品质和优点。(3)Typically(typical)，hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。单句写作(4)她一心想着帮

12、助困难中的人们。Itistypicalofhertothinkabouthelpingthoseintrouble.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采用一种更人性化的生活态度。 adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adopt.as.选作为；收养为adopt ones advice 采用某人的建议adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n采用；收养(1)Shewasleftanorphanandakindwomanadop

13、tedher.她成了孤儿，一个好心的女人收养了她。(2)Inthemeeting，alltheworkersagreedtoadoptanewapproachtoreformthefactory.会议中所有员工都同意采纳新方法来改革工厂。(3)WehaveadoptedMrStevensasourcandidateatthenextelection.我们表决通过了史蒂文斯先生作为我们下届选举的候选人。(4)Theyhavefourchildren，includinganadopted(adopt) daughter.他们有四个孩子，包括一个收养的女儿。高级表达(5)Astheboywasado

14、ptedbyakindman，hebeganahappylife.(改为非谓语动词短语作状语)Adoptedbyakindman，theboybeganahappylife.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves，theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他们出钱聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋、其他财物及他们的一些活动和成就。 possessionn拥有，具有；(尤作复数)所有；财产in possession of具有，拥有in the po

15、ssession of被拥有，归所有take possession of占有，拥有possess v拥有，具有；支配be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)(1)Wecanttakepossessionofthishouseuntiltheownercomesback.直到主人回来，我们才能拥有这所房子。(2)Theyoungmanispossessed(possess) ofgreatselfconfidence.这个年轻人很自信。一句多译(3)据说一个年轻人拥有这座大楼。Itissaidthatayoungmanpossessesthisbuilding.(possessv)

16、Itissaidthatayoungmanisinpossessionofthisbuilding.(possessionn)Itissaidthatthisbuildingisinthepossessionofayoungman.(possessionn)Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdeal，fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了很大变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。 agreatdeal大量a great/good deal用作副词短

17、语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。a great/good deal of许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。(1)HeranagreatdealfasterthanJane.他比简跑得快很多。(2)Thecarsgaveoffagreatdealofwastegasintotheair.车辆把大量废气排放到了空气中。Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也

18、就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来 attemptn努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图at the first attempt第一次尝试make an attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事attempt to do sth.尝试/企图做某事attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为)未遂的(1)Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.第一次尝试就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。(2)Theprisonerattemptedtoescape，butfailed.这个犯人试图逃跑，但是失败了。(3)T

19、heyoungmanwasarrestedbecauseofanattempted(attempt) robbery.这个年轻人因为抢劫未遂而被逮捕了。一句多译(4)这些男孩试图去露营，但是被父母拦住了。Theboysattemptedtoleaveforcamping，butwerestoppedbytheirparents.(attemptv)Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcamping，butwerestoppedbytheirparents.(attemptn)Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresoreal

20、isticthattheylooklikephotographs.另一方面，有些现代派的绘画作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是一张张照片。 ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)for one thing.for another (thing).一方面另一方面；一则二则(表示相一致的两个方向，常用来陈述理由)firstly.secondly.第一第二(1)Ontheonehand，Iwouldliketogotothecinema.Ontheotherhand，Ihavenotimetodothat.一方面，我想去电影院。另一

21、方面，我没有时间。(2)Idontwanttobuythatcar.Foronething，Idontlikeitscolor；foranother(thing)，Idonthaveenoughmoney.我不想买那辆车。一则，我不喜欢它的颜色；二则，我没有那么多钱。经典句式Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered，noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。此句中使用了虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的情况，if从句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用w

22、ould/should/could/mighthave done。(1)IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogramthen，ahugeamountoftimewouldhavebeensaved.如果我那时知道这个电脑程序，就会节省很多时间。(2)Ifithadnotbeen(not，be) foryourhelp，wecouldnthavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.如果没有你的帮忙，我们就不可能提前完成这项工作。(3)Ifhehadwarnedher，shewouldhaveavoided(avoid) thedangerintime.

23、如果他警告过她，她就可以及时避开危险了。单句改错(4)Youcouldhaveseenthescientistifyoucomehereearlier.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。本句为倒装句，正常语序为：The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters

24、 who broke away from the traditional style of painting.在英语语法中，当作表语的“介词短语/形容词/分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词连系动词主语”结构。(1)Sittinginthehallwerethetwoastronautswhowereveryyoung.坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的宇航员。(2)PresentattheeveningpartywasourEnglishteacher.出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。单句改错(3)Lyingonthefloortwoboysagedabouttwelve.

25、单句语法填空1Theoldmanlostallhispossessions(possess) inthebigfire.2Lastsummerholiday，Iwenttothecountrysideandworkedwithfarmers.InthiswayIlearntagreatdealfromthem.3Annfaithfully(faith) promisednevertotellmysecret.4Theeducationprogramaimed(aim) atcombiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughou

26、tthecountry.5Theytreatedtheiradopted(adopt) sonastheirownson，whichwashighlythoughtofbytheirneighbors.6Ittypically(typical) takesadayortwo，dependingonthesize.7Thecouplemadeseveralunsuccessfulattempts(attempt) atacompromise(和解)8Bycoincidence，JohnandIbothendedupatYale.完成句子9Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice，hewou

27、ldnthavelost(就不会失去) hisjob.10Idliketoeatout，butontheotherhand(可是另一方面)，Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.11Hiddenbehindthedoorwereafewnaughtychildren(是几个调皮的孩子)12Withoutair，humanbeingswouldnotbeabletosurvive(将无法生存)基础巩固.单词拼写1Thehealthycoupleswithoutchildrencanadopt(收养) achildbylaw.2Theforeignermadeanattempt(尝

28、试) tomakehimselfunderstoodbythelocalpeople，butfailed.3Hisaim(目的) tocometothecollegeistoachievehisdreamfinally.4Asasuccessfulbusinessman，hehasalreadypossessed(拥有) manyluxuries，andalsothevillathereisinthepossession(拥有) ofhim.5Thesesuperb(极好的) palaceshaveattractedmanyvisitorsfromtheplacesaroundtheworld

29、.6Whatacoincidence(巧合) thatthefirstpersonIdancedwithismytownfellow!7Nobodybelievedwhathehadpredicted(预言) thenbutlateritturnedouttobetrue.8AIDSisspreadingallovertheworldatashockingspeed.Whereitsdarkshadow(阴影) appears，weseepain，tearsanddeath.选词填空break away from，look like，have faith in，scores of，in one

30、s possession，concentrate on，a great deal，aim at，be eager to，lead to9AllofusareeagertomakeanattempttowintheEnglishcompetition.10Heisagreatdealbetternow.Dontworryabouthim.11Theirresearchhasconcentratedonadrugwhichcanpreventthisdisease.12Cathylookedlikeaprincesswhensheworethedress.13Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.14Itshardforustofindthewayleadingtothesmallvillage.15Shehasvaluableinformationinherpossession.16Ihaveseenthefilmscoresoftimes.SoIdontwanttoseeit.17ThisSeptember，California，astatewithplentyofcelebrities，passedalawaimedattakingactionagainstpaparazzi(狗仔队)(2018北京西城区模拟)1