牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 7复习知识点归纳汇总.docx

1、牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 7复习知识点归纳汇总牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 7复习知识点归纳汇总一、重点词汇单词romantic adj.浪漫的 western n西部电影；西部小说industry n工业；产业 storyteller n讲故事的人script n剧本 all-time adj. 一向的；空前的actress n女演员 loss n丧失，损失；失败beauty n美人；美丽 humanitarian n.人道主义者ballet n芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧dancer n舞蹈者charm n.，魅力 insist vtvi坚持认为；坚持lead n主角，扮演主角的演员 ro

2、le n角色base vt以为基础 major adj.主要的；较大的mark vt表明；标志 princess n公主lifetime n终身，一生 nomination n提名final adj.最终的，最后的 appearance n出现，露面；外貌angel n天使 beyond prep.超出，除之外effort n，努力；艰难的尝试 peacefully adv.宁静地；和平地attractive adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的row n（一）排，（一）行 amazed adj.大为惊奇mistake vt.误以为 area n领域DVD abbr.（=digital videodis

3、e）数码影碟actor n演员 tale n故事；讲述，叙述dinosaur n恐龙 cancel vt取消；终止stupid adj.愚蠢的 superstar n，超级明星stuntman n特技替身演员 consider vt. 认为；考虑词组1film star电影明星 2in your dream你做梦，你妄想3sothat以至于 4action movie动作片5science fiction科幻电影；科幻小说6be suitable for适合做某事7such.that如此以至于8would rather宁愿 9one of之一10catch ones attention吸引某人

4、的注意11insist on坚持 12be based on以为基础13. play the role of扮演的角色14. World War第二次世界大战15the lead role主演 16the beginning of 的开始17pass away去世 18. mistake for把弄混19. fall in love with爱上某人20.a great success 一个巨大的成功21rush hour交通高峰期 22parking lot停车场23special offer特价优惠 24consider as把看作二、重要句型 1Do you know who I am7

5、你知道我是谁吗？ who I am是宾语从句，作know的宾语；宾语从句要用陈述句的顺序来表示，不能说成“who am I”。 2.When he died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian，当她在1993年去世时，世人对于这个伟大的美人，女演员，以及人文主义者的去世而伤心。 (1) the world代替全世界的人们。 (2)loss作名词，意为“丧失；损失；失败”。其动词形式为lose。 (3) beauty作

6、名词，意为“美人；美丽”。其形容词形式为beautiful。(4) act, actor, actress, action, active和activity 3. Hepburns beauty and charm caught the writers attention.赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。 短语catch ones attention意思是“引起某人的注意”。 4.Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel

7、, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before. 琪琪这部戏是根据科莱特的小说改编的，科莱特坚持认为赫本是该戏主角的完美人选，尽管赫本之前从未出演过任何主要角色。 (1) insist作动词，意为“坚持认为；坚持”。 坚决要求；坚持要；一定要。常见短语为insist on，后接名词或者动名词。 insist+宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或省去should)。 The young men insisted that they( should) be sent to the front 那些年

8、轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。 (2)base base on“以为根据”，用法应是base A on B。 You should base your opinion on facts. 你的意见都要以事实为根据。 be based on“以为根据”；“根据”；“基于”用法是A be based on B。 What he said is based on fact. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的。 5. Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood fil

9、m Roman Holiday，两年之后，赫本被选中在好莱坞电影罗马假日中扮演女主角，一位年轻的公主。 be chosen to为被动语态，意为“被选中”。play the role of意为“扮演什么角色”。 6. Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry赫本取得的成就不仅仅在电影业。 句中的go beyond意思是“超出，除之外”。如： As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking care of the patients.作为护士，她的工作不仅仅是照顾病患。 7. On 20 January

10、1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep1993年1月20日她（赫本）在睡梦中安然辞世。 短语pass away是委婉语，表示“去世”。 8.Some people mistook her for a real princess. 一些人把她误认为真的公主。 (1)mistake作动词，意为“误以为”。mistake的过去式为mistook。常见短语为mistake for“把误认为”。 (2) mistake作名词，意为“错误”。常见短语为make a mistake“犯错误”；by mistake“由于失误”。 I took your pe

11、n by mistake.由于失误我拿了你的钢笔。 9. Here is some information about the films now showing at the cinemas.这里是影院正在上映的影片信息。 句中的showing at the cinemas是现在分词短语作定语，修饰前面的films。show的意思是“上映，演出，展览”，可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。如： Tales of Old Beijing is now showing at Olympic Cinema. 老北京的故事正在奥林匹克影院上映。 10.Daniel, the talk on films h

12、as been cancelled this Saturday丹尼尔，这周六关于电影的讲座取消了。 句中的has been cancelled是现在完成时的被动语态。 All the work has been done.所有的工作都做完了。 11. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his、success in action films, but also for his efforts in charity work. 成龙被很多人认为是超级明星，不仅仅是在功夫电影上的成功，而且是他在

13、慈善事业上的努力。 Not only Jacks friends but also his sister is interested in that film 不仅杰克的朋友们喜欢那个电影而且他的妹妹也喜欢。三、核心语法 A although和though的使用【一语击破】 A两词的共性 两词同义可换用，但although语气较重，通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如： Id quite like to go out,(al) though it is a bit late. 我很想外出，虽然为时稍晚。 B只用though不用although的情况 1用though时，可将强调的词前置，但altho

14、ugh不能。如： Poor thoughas he is, he is happy. 虽然他穷，但过得很愉快。 2although只用作连词，而though除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置句末，句子较长时，也置于句中。如： Its hard work, I enjoy it though. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。 3. I though可用于even though，as though等结构，although则不能。如： You look as though(= as if) you know each other. 看起来你们好像彼此认识， 4though常用于省略句。如： Though

15、( he is) alone, he is happy. 虽然他一个人，他很开心。【友情提醒】although和though用作连词时不能和but连用，但可跟yet，still等连用。如：B so. that和such. that的使用 so.that和such.that这两个结构中that引导的分句都是结果状语从句，意思都是“（如此）以至”。由于其前的so是副词，such是形容词，因此这两个句型在构成上也有一定的差异。 Aso. that用法 sothat引导三种不同的句子结构： 1so+形容词副词+that从句。如： He did so well in the examination th

16、at everyone praised him.他考得那么好，人人都称赞他。 2so+形容词+a(n)十单数名词+ that从句。如： It was so good an exhibition that l went to see it several times展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。 3so+ many/much/few/little+名词+that从句。如： Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。 Bsuch. that用法 such.that引导两种不同的句子结

17、构： 1such +a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。如： It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。 2such+形容词+复数名词不可数名词+that从句。 Cso. that和such. that的转化 她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。 She is so honest that everybody trusts her. She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her. She is so honest a girl that e

18、verybody trusts her.C so that的使用 目的从句表示动机（即一种可能性），并非事实，只是想要达到某个结果的意愿，因而从句中多用假定性的谓语动词。常有can，many，will，could，might，would，should等情态动词。情态动词本身并无词汇意义，只是一种虚拟用法。结果从句表示客观事实，所以用陈述语气的谓语动词，从句中常无情态动词。如： I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear我写作总是字斟句酌，是为了让人看懂我的意思。考点精讲一、核心词汇1western n考点点拨 wes

19、tern作名词，意为“西部电影，西部小说”，复数是westerns: 作形容词，意为“西方的，西部的”。如：The number 13 is unlucky in Western minds.西方人认为13是个不吉利的数字。Therere different types of films in the cinema, such as action films, horror films, westerns and so on.电影院有不同种类的电影，比如动作片、恐怖片、西部电影等等。2actress n考点点拨act可以作为动词，意为“表演，扮演”；actor是名词，意为“演员（通常指男演员）

20、”，actress意为“女演员”。如：Audrey Hepburn was one of the greatest actresses in history.奥黛丽赫本是史上最伟大的女演员之一。My favourite actor is Jackie Chan He has acted many famous characters.我最喜欢的演员是成龙。他扮演过许多著名的角色。3mark vt.考点点拨mark作动词，意为“表明，标志，做记号”；作名词，意为“记号；成绩，等级”。如：This speech may mark a change in government policy.这篇演讲表

21、明政府的政策可能会有变化。The teacher marked her absence.老师给她做了个缺课的记号。I got full marks in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。4consider vt.考点点拨consider意为“认为；考虑”。consider sb. as意为“认为某人是，把某人当作”；常用句型有“consider+ that从句”以及“consider+ it+宾语补足语+不定式”。如：Mr Yang is considered as the most popular teacher in ourschool.杨老师被认为是我校最受欢

22、迎的老师。We consider that the driver is not blamed.我们认为这个司机不应该受责备。I consider it impossible to get on well with him.我认为和他融洽相处是不可能的。We consider you as our friend. 我们把你当朋友。consider还意为“考虑”，consider sth. /doing sth. 意为“考虑”。如：Im considering changing a job.我正在考虑换份工作。The Smiths are considering moving to the sou

23、th to try their luck there.史密斯一家正在考虑搬到南方，到那儿试试运气。二、核心句型1. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world赫本在她生命的最后几年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，这样她就能多帮助世界不同地方的贫困儿童。考点点拨 so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would

24、/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意为“因此，所以”。如：I work hard so that I can enter a good high school.我努力学习以便能进入一所好的高中。2. On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. 1993年1月20日，她在睡梦中安详地去世了。考点点拨(1) pass away委婉语，意为“死去，去世”，一般用于名人或伟人。如：Our great Premier Zhou Enlai pa

25、ssed away, but he is still alive in peoples heart.我们伟大的周恩来总理去世了，但他永远活在人们的心中。pass away还可意为“消失；消磨时间”。如：The day passed away pleasantly as we talked about our happy childhood我们谈论着我们快乐的童年，那天很愉快地就过去了。(2) peacefully副词，意为“安静地，宁静地；爱好和平地”；形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的，安宁的”；名词是peace，意为“和平，安宁”。如：I hope you can solve the

26、problem peacefully.我希望你们能和平地解决这个问题。People in Iraq hope to live a peaceful life.生活在伊拉克的人们希望过上安宁的生活。三、重点语法1although/though的用法although相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and，so等连用，但可以和yet，still等词连用。如：There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.虽然我们看不见空气，但它却存在于我们的周围。2sothat的用法(1)s

27、othat意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，常和tooto以及not enough to互换。如：My daughter is so young that she cant dress herself.My daughter is too young to dress herself.My daughter isnt old enough to dress herself.我的女儿太小了，不能自己穿衣服。(2) sothat常用于下列句型：so+形容词副词+that从句。如：He ran so quickly that we all couldnt catch up with him.他跑

28、得很快，我们都追不上他。so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。如：This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it这是如此有趣的一本书，以至于我们都喜欢看。so+many(多)/few(少)+复数可数名词+that从句。如：He has so many balls that I cant count them他有很多球，我数也数不清。3suchthat的用法(1) suchthat意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词或名词短语。如：He is such a funny boy that ever

29、yone likes him他是一个如此有趣的男孩，以至于大家都喜欢他。(2) suchthat的常用句型：such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句。如：He is such an honest man that we all believe him very much他是一个如此诚实的人以至于我们都很相信他。such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。如：There are such interesting storybooks in this bookshop that it is filled with people every day.这家书店里有如此有趣的故事书以

30、至于每天都挤满了人。such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句。如：He has made such great progress that his parents are pleased with him他进步得很快，他的父母对他感到很满意。(3)如果名词前有many，much，few，little等诃所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。如：There are so many beautiful bikes in this shop that I cant decide which one to buy.这家商店里有许多漂亮的自行车，以至于我不能决定买哪一辆。4so that的用法so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句；in order thatso that引导目的状语从句；in order to后面只能跟动词原形。如：They got up early so that they could see the sunrise.In order to see the sunrise, they got up early.They got up early in order that they could see the sunrise. 他们