大学英语六级考前强化试题及答案解析十三.docx

1、大学英语六级考前强化试题及答案解析十三大学英语六级考前强化试题及答案解析(十三)一、Writing （本大题1小题每题106.0分，共106.0分。 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: ）第1题 1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed

2、30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Campus Safety. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.校园安全十分重要2. 因此，学校应当3. 我们自己应当Campus Safety_【正确答案】：答案:范文Campus Safety(1)Campus safety is a big issue and has become a focus in education， especially when tragic events happene

3、d time and time again on campusThe stampede at a middle school in Hunan Province (2)is still fresh in our memory It took the lives of eight teenagers and injured 26 others(3)The tragic events serve as a wakeup callIt warns that，to safeguard the students，there is still much to be done(4)Schools acros

4、s the country should take safety education seriously and conduct it compulsorily(4)Besides，they should I revise their emergency preparedness plans and tighten security(5)For example， security guards should patrol on campus around teaching buildings and student dorms，and enforce strict enhance checks

5、，barring entry to anyone carrying a gun or a knife(6)As students，we should enhance our awareness of safety，that is，being aware of safety issues and of potential hazards in our daily life(7)For example， foresee the possible incidents and keep away from crowded places(7)Lock the dorm at night or whene

6、ver we are alone in the dorm(7)If possible，we should also have some first-aid trainings in order to help US survive emergency situations本题分数： 106.0 分 【答案解析】审题 分析标题和提纲可知，应写一篇说明文或议论文，也可说明和议论相结合。根据提纲，写作时先讲一下校园安全的重要性，然后说明为了确保校园的安全，学校应该怎么做，最后说明作为学生，我们应该怎么做。思路 第一段：指出校园安全十分重要，尤其是近年来校园安全事故频发。举例：一所中学的校园踩踏事故。

7、第二段：说明学校的做法：开展安全教育；加强安保措施。第三段：指出学生的做法：加强安全意识。举例说明。点评 (1)开门见山指出校园安全很重要(2)亮点表达：“仍历历在目”(3)承上启下。“警钟”(4)给出学校的两点做法，层次清晰(5)举例说明，更有说服力(6)概述学生的做法。“增强安全意识”(7)举例，几个具体可行的做法让读者更明白二、Cloze（共20小题,共70.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the r

8、ight side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 第1题 Got a pen handy? To best estimate your start-up costs, youll need to make a list and the more detailed the better. A smar

9、t (1) to start is to brainstorm everything youll need, from tangible (有形的) goods ( (2) inventory, equipment and fixtures) to professional services (such as remodeling, advertising and legal work). Then, start (3) how much youll need to pay for all those goods and services.Some of the expenses (4) du

10、ring the start-up phase will be one-time costs, such as the fee for printing up your brochures, creating your LLC or acquiring a permit, (5) others will be ongoing, such as rent, insurance or employees salaries. In (6) , its best to use a two-step process. First, (7) an estimate of one-time costs ne

11、eded to get your doors open, and then develop an operating (8) for the first six months or even the first year of the business.If youre still having trouble (9) out how much money you need, do research (10) other companies in your industry and region of the country. Talk to their owners about (11) t

12、hey figured out start-up costs and ask (12) about expenses they forgot. The SBA offers free (13) through its Small Business Development Centers and its (14) , SCORE. You can also seek advice from an accountant or attorney (15) to dealing with small businesses.When in (16) about your projections, you

13、 should always err (犯错误) on the side of overestimating your up-front investment cost and (17) sales. Eric van Merkensteijn, a University of Pennsylvania business professor who left (18) in the late 1990s to open a restaurant in Philadelphia, offers this advice: Figure out your start-up costs, then (

14、19) that number. Then double it again. Only then will you have a(n) (20) number, says the professor, who closed the business in 2004 and returned to campus.A formB wayC methodD fashion【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。B) way意为“方式、手段”，后面可接动词不定式或“of+动词-ing”形式。C) method一般指系统的一套方法，后面常接“of+动词-ing”形式。从空后的

15、to start可知，答案为B) way。A) form“形式；表格”和D) fashion“样式，方式”均不符合句意。第2题 A as toB for instanceC such asD in particular【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 逻辑衔接题。tangible goods与inventory equipment and fixtures在语义上是上下义关系，由此可知，括号中的内容是在举例说明tangible goods，故答案为C) such as。下面提到的professional services(such as)对本题有很强的提示作用。点睛 B)

16、 for instance虽然也用于举例，但后面要加逗号，且常常只列举一个例子，故排除。A) as to“至于，关于”和表强调的D) in particular“尤其，特别”均不符合语境。第3题 A attainingB scoringC predictingD calculating【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。由how muchto pay for all those goods and services可知，此处指的是“计算”所有要购买的物品和服务的费用，答案为D) calculating“计算”。本空所填词为首句提到的estimate的近义复现。A

17、) attaining“达到、获得”；B) scoring“得分”；C) predicting“预计、估计”。第4题 A incurredB provokedC intervenedD recurred【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。结合语境，此处是说“初始阶段产生的费用”，故答案为A) incurred“产生的、引起的”。B) provoked“煽动、故意挑拨”、C) intervened“干涉、干预”和D) recurred“复发、再现”均不符合此处语境。第5题 A ifB whileC henceD because【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：3.5分

18、【答案解析】解析 逻辑衔接题。空前讲的是“一次性费用”，空后讲的是“持续性费用”，由此可知，空前后的内容为对比关系，故答案为B) While“可是，然而”，表对比。点睛 A) if“如果”表条件；C) hence“因此，所以”表结果；D) because“因为”表原因。第6题 A contrastB additionC generalD brief【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。由下文提到的“First”和“and then”的具体内容可知，下文是对本句提到的two-step process的具体解释说明，也就是说，本句是对下文的一个笼统概括。in gene

19、ral(总的来说)符合语境，故答案为C) general。in contrast“相反”；in addition“另外”；in brief“简而言之”。第7题 A planB arrangeC getD make【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 惯用衔接题。make an estimate为固定搭配，意为“估计”。第8题 A budgetsB pensionsC revenuesD subsidies【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。结合语境，此处讲的是对创办新公司的费用进行估算，只有A) budgets“预算”符合语境，故为答案。B)

20、pensions“养老金，退休金”；C) revenues“收入；税收”；D) subsidies“津贴、补助金”。第9题 A puttingB drawingC figuringD taking【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。四个选项均可以与out搭配使用，但表示含义不同：put out“发表；熄灭”；draw out“草拟；提取(存款)”；figure out“计算出；弄清楚”；take out“拿出；扣除”。从下文中的Talk to their owners aboutthey figured out start-up costs可知，答案为C) fi

21、gurjng。末段提到的Figure out your。start-up costs对本题也有提示作用。第10题 A ofB onC outD with【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 惯用衔接题。do research on为习惯搭配，表示“在方面做研究”，故答案为B) on。此处讲的是“对本国内同行业的其它公司进行研究”。第11题 A whatB howeverC whateverD how【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 结构衔接题。本句包含一个宾语从句，该宾语从句不缺任何成分，由此可知，本空所填的连词在句中不作成分，故答案为表示方式的疑问副词

22、D) how。前文提到的(70)out how much money you need对本题有提示作用。点睛 A) what引导句子时，在句中作成分；B) however“不管怎样”引导让步状语从句，常构成：“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”这一结构；C) whatever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，引导名词性从句时，在句中作成分。第12题 A identicallyB specificallyC speciallyD particularly【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。此处的and表示递进关系，说明后面的内容比前面更加具体详尽，意为“尤其要

23、详细问一下他们忘记的费用”，故答案为B) specifically“特别地；具体地”。A) identically“同一地；相等地”；C) specially“特意，专门”用于强调目的，一般与表目的的不定式或介词for短语连用；在陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调时，常用D) particularly“特别，尤其”，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。第13题 A consultationB interactionC assimilationD cooperation【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。能与下文的“seek advice(征求意

24、见；请教)”用在同一语义场的只有A) consultation“咨询”。B) interaction“相互作用，相互影响”；C) assimilation“吸收；同化”；D) cooperation“合作”。第14题 A affiliateB associateC delegateD subordinate【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。Small Business Development Centers和SCORE都可以提供免费咨询，应该是功能相似的两个机构，故答案为A) affiliate“附属部门”。B) associate“合伙人；同事”；C) de

25、legate“代表”；D) subordinate“下级：属下”。第15题 A experiencedB determinedC accustomedD established【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 惯用衔接题。to后的dealing with表明，此处的to为介词，选项中能与介词to搭配使用的只有C) accustomed，be accustomed to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”。此处句意为“你也可以向经常处理小公司业务的会计或律师寻求建议”。第16题 A difficultyB puzzleC hesitationD doubt【正确答案】：D

26、【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。下文提到Figure out your start-up costs，then 80 that numberThen double it again，对数据的反复修改表明对自己的估计不确定，故答案为D) doubt，in doubt意为“不能肯定的”，强调的是无法确定。in difficulty意为“处境困难”，不符合语境，故排除A)。B) puzzle与in连用常构成：be in a puzzle about sth表示“对迷惑不解”；C) hesitation常构成：hesitation in/about表示“对犹豫不决”，强调的是下不了

27、决心。第17题 A undergoingB underestimatingC undertakingD undermining【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。A) undergoing“遭受；忍受”；B) underestimating“低估”；C) undertaking“从事；承担”；D) undermining“削弱的基础；暗中破坏”。选项中能与sales形成合理动宾搭配且符合语境的只有B) underestimating，用在此处表示“低估销售”，故答案为B)。第18题 A academiaB professionC consultancyD bus

28、iness【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。从下文的the professor，who closed the business in 2004 and returned to campus可知，Eric van Merkensteijn原来在大学工作，与campus对应的是academia“学术界”，故答案为A)。B) profession“职业”；C) consultancy“顾问公司；顾问工作”；D) business“商业”。第19题 A contrastB mingleC doubleD mix【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语

29、义衔接题。从下文Then double it again(it指代that number)可知，此处说的是double that number，故答案为C) double。A) contrast“使对比，使对照”；B) mingle“使混合；使结合”；D) mix“混合；弄混”。第20题 A systematicB optimisticC statisticD realistic【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】解析 语义衔接题。反复修改之后得到的应该是“现实的”数字，答案为D) realistic。A) systematic“系统的”；B) optimistic“乐观的”；C

30、) statistic“统计的”。三、Listening Comprehension（Section A）（共12小题,共84.0分）In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is