八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点整理.docx

1、八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit6 An ld an tried t ve the untains知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit6Anldantriedtvetheuntains知识点整理语法难点unless引导条状语从句unless=ifnt“除非，若不”Theillgtrrunlessitrains=Theillgtrrifitdesntrainsassnas引导时间状语从句。“一就”Heilleandseeuassnashean3sthat引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+s+形容词

2、/副词+that从句”Theindassstrngthateuldhardlvefrard句型2：s+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itasshtadathattheallentsiing句型3s+an/fe+复数名词+that从句Hehassfefriendsthatheftenfeelslnel句型4：s+uh/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadslittlenethatIuldntbuapen三知识点讲解与练习Hdesthestrbegin?故事是怎么发生的？【解析】beginbeganbegunv开始beginningn开始atthebeginningf在开始【拓

3、展】begintdsth/dingsth开始做某事Liundi_tplathepianattheagef42AantlduGngthatheuldneverdit一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tellsbthat告诉某人【辨析】spea/tal/sa/tell说某种语言用speaspeaEnglish说英语与某人交谈用taltalithsb=taltsb与某人交谈强调说话内容用sasaitinEnglish用英语说告诉某人用telltellsbtdsth告诉某人做某事【记】Heantstiprvehis_English,b_Englishithnative_sa“讲，说”，强调说

4、话内容。Saitinhineseplease请用汉语说。Hesasthathesatheanesterda他说昨天我看见这个人了。sa+说话内容satsbItissaidthat“据说”。Itissaidthatheuldstaundertheaterfralngtie据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speavt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speaFrenh说法语；spea+语言speatsbaIspeatT?tal“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talt/ithsbabutsthtalabut/f谈论talt/ith和交谈giveatal做报告（taln报告）haveatal听报告Thea

5、retalingabutthefil他们正谈论这部电影。Theteaheristalingithie老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”作及物动词，tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetie“报时“tellastr讲故事tellsbsthtellsthtsbtelleastrtellsbtdsththertellsetbusefruittell:辨别，说出区别tellAfrBtellthedifferenesbeteenAandBspea强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词tal强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talt/ith/abu

6、tsa强调说话内容tell接双宾语tellsbabutsth/tellsbtdsth/tellsbsth【记】Aftershespeattheeeting,shetalediththestudentsShetldthethathatshesaidasveriprtant练习一：Didhe_itinEnglish?AtellBspeasaDtal2Theteaher_ustfinishtheherintieAtellsBspeassasDtals3hatulduliet_usabutuhetnAspeaBtalsaDTell练习二：选用saspeataltell的适当形式填空。He_heisbu

7、s”hatlanguagedu_”I_hineseTheteaheris_ludltthestudentsSheis_ithherlassatesPlease_ethenes【重庆3】Theradi_thatthereillbeantherheavraininGuangdngTbadIthasrainedfrthehleeeAtellsBtalssasDspeas【XX广东】Ialastellstudents_ntheradbeauseitsrealldangerusAnttplaBtplantntplaingDntpla【XX广西贺州】urteaherftentellsus_intheriv

8、erItsdangerusAdntsiBntsinttsiDntsiing【XX山东临沂】parentsftentelle_tuhunfdbeauseitsbadfrhealthAnteatingBntteateatingDteat【XX湖北随州】hatdidurteahersathisrning?Shetldus_aefaesinlassAtntBnttdntDdidnt【解析2】never从不；绝不【XX四川乐山1】Duftengfishingithurfather?N,_IdntliefishingatallAneverBalasusuall【XX山东滨州2】Duftengttheg?N

9、,_IdntliesprtsatallAalasBneversetiesDusuall【XX山东济南3】HaveueverbeentDisneland?N,_IhpeIangtherenextearAalasBsetiesneverDften【XX阜康4】esternpeple_userrarsbefretheirgivennaesAalasBftensetiesDneverAansauGngandhishentheereringnvingtheuntains一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】rn忙于；从事【XX湖南邵阳】uldIbrrurputer,Bb

10、?Srr,Ia_itAtaingutBturningnringn【拓展】r短语总结：rn从事Heisringnanenvelrfr为做事uldulietrfrthepan?ras作为工作sisterredasanatressrut解决；算出IreduttheathprbleThebuildersarering_buildingagreatbuildingalthughitsshttdaAnBtasDutAssnastheanfinished,uGngsaidthathisfailuldntinuetvetheuntainsafterhedied这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可

11、以继续移山。【解析1】assnas一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【XX重庆4】IllgtvisitauntinEngland_thesuerhlidasstartAhileBsineuntilDassnas【XX黑龙江2】Bsandgirls,aldnandfusnthetestpaper_ubegintthinabuttheansersBenfidentuandit!AasifBassnasalthugh【解析2】ntinuedingsth=gndingsth继续做某事ntinuetdsth=gntdsth继续做某事（前后不是同一事）Letsntinue_the

12、textanstudentshpetntinue_after_shl（）Thetteasntinued_thegaeafterhalfanhurAplaBtplaplaingDplaedFinall,agdassvedbuGngthathesentgdsttaetheuntainsaa最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。【解析】taeaa把带走【XX湖北宜昌2】36hatsellsterrible?Srr,Ill_shesandashtheatneAputaaBtaeaaveaaDgetaaThisstrreindsusthatuanneverhatspssibleunl

13、essutrtaeithappen这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/看见）什么是可能的。【解析1】reind提醒；使想起【拓展】reind=aesbreeberv使记住【记】re+indreindreindf提醒，使记起reindsbfsth使某人记起某事reindsbtdsth提醒某人去做某事reindsb+that从句Dntrr,Illreindu_upearlAtinvies_efaiehan,AreindBthinhearDissThestrreindse_anexperieneInehadAfBtithDfrThisphtreindse_Englishteaher,iss

14、GreenAtBfinDFr【XX甘肃兰州】Iliethesephtsandthean_e_thelifelivingintheuntrsideAthin;fBreind;flet;dnDae;up【解析2】unless如果不，除非【XX江苏连云港1】Intathbasetballathes_aesisplaingHepasuhattentinttearAunlessBifalthughDSine【XX浙江绍兴2】urauntftenalsadgintherningeah,_badeatherstpsherAhenBunlessbeauseDsine【XX安徽4】Theriversillbee

15、dirtieranddirtier_etaeatintprtettheAsineBifuntilDunless7ShatduthinabutthestrfuGng?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】hatduthinabut？“你认为怎么样？”=hatduthinf?=Hdulie?（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）hatduthinabutthenefil?短语含义接代词时位置thinabut考虑，思考代词放在其后Illthinabutitandallubasnthinver仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetthinitverarefullbefreIaeadeisinthinf想取

16、IantthinfhisnaerightnHduliethefil?_AN,IdntlieitBThepepleandtheusiIlieitveruhDes,Ilieit_du_thisb?ItisverinterestingAH;thinabutBH;thinfhat;thinfDhat;thinhatduthin_thevieAabutBfinDverehaveanthingst_befregingthereAthinverBthinfrthinabut【XX曲靖中考】_du_urbestfriendGina?ell,sheissart,utgingandagdlistenerAH;ab

17、utBH;ithhat;lieDhat;thinf8uGngfundagdatslvehisprble愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】agdatdsth一个做某事的办法Sheisverleverandsheanalasthinfgdas_theprbleAtslveBslveslvingDslved【解析2】slvev解决slutinn解决的办法slve常与prble搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。anuhelpeslvetheprble?anser常与questin搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。ItsurturntanserquestinInlassissLiase

18、det_aquestinAslveBanserslvingDansered9ell,Istilldntagreeithu嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agreevdisagreeagreeentn同意agreeithsb同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）Iagreeithuagreen主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议eagreedntheprieagreet主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。eagreedttheirarrangeagreetdsth同意做某事HeagreedtgithusDuagreeithhi?N,I_ithhiIthinEn

19、glishisreusefulthanhineseIdnt_uThearebthusefulAgetnithBathupithtalithDagreeith0Ithineshuldtrtfindtherastslveaprble我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】anther“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thisatistsall,pleasesheanthernethers“另一些”,和se对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Sestudentsaresinging;thersaredaningthethers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisaistall

20、erthanthethersinurlassthether“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetsister,neisateaher,thetherisadtrIbughttbsinHngngneisabuttravel,_isabutteahingAantherBthetherthersh,thetraffiissheavLetshange_rutettheairprtAtherBthetheranther1Itdesntseeverpssibletveauntain移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】see似乎，好像seetbe+adrGreenseeedtbequitehappI

21、tsees+that从句ItseesthatrGreenillnteagainThehildrenseeed_eatingsethingintherAbeBbeentbeDbeing2Butthestristringtshusthatanthingispssibleifurhard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】sh告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】shshedshnv给看，出示/表明【短语】ndispla=nsh展览，展出shsbarund带领某人参观shff炫耀talsh脱口秀，谈话节目anindsfnearsere_inNanningnalst,XXAnshBnl

22、andnearthDnathDulieflers_displa?AfBnbDat【XX江苏扬州3】hsthestdestbinurlass?DanielHenever_inpubliAgetsffBtaesffshsffDturnsff3ButhatulduGngdinsteadfvingtheuntains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】insteadf代替；反而instead副词，代替，放在句末insteadf+n/ding代替，而不是，放在句中Healthisveriprtanttuseshuldeatrevegetablesandfruit_rihfdAinsteadBi

23、nsteadfbeausefDbeause【XX安徽】hatanieda!eshuldgsightseeing_athingTVinthehtelAbeausefBinsteadftgetherithDutf4uhavedifferentpininsabutthestr,andneitherfuarerng对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither两者都不（反）bth两者都“neitherf+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【XX黑龙江1】Neitherfthebs_interestingIntbu_ftheAis;eitherBare;neitheris;a

24、nneithernr“既不也不”,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。NeitherInrshenstheatter【XX常州中考】Hespeas_English_FrenhInstead,hespeasGeranAeither;rBntnl;butalsbth;andDneither;nr【XX潍坊】Ihavetsisters,but_ftheisateaherAallBneitherbthDnne【十堰】hihduprefer,aDplaerraalan?_IpreferaprtableputerABthBEitherNneDNeither【XX云南中考】DidugettheP4fra

25、shprbphne?_IalaslieshppingnlineANneBNeitherBthDAll若要表达“也不”则用“Neither/Nr+be/V助/V情+主”Thefirstneasntbad_ASasntthesendBSthesendasNeitherasntthesendDNeitherasthesendIdntlieraindas_RaindasalasaeesadANeitherdIBSdINeitherIdDSIdInNveber1979,pupilsinEnglandereabletathaneTVprgraalledne979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析1】beablet“能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。Heis/as/illbeablethelpuShe_danehensheasfiveearsldAareabletBereabletisabletDasabletan“能，会”，强调自身的