届新高考英语之新课标词汇专题07 以字母G开头的重点单词详解.docx

1、届新高考英语之新课标词汇专题07 以字母G开头的重点单词详解新高考英语之新课标词汇专题重点单词详解Gg 665. gain v.en 获得，赢得，博得，取得；（从中）受益，获益；得到（好处）；增加，增添，增进增 n.en（尤指财富、重量的）增值，增加；好处，利益，改进 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前赢得了独立。2）It is difficult for a lay person to gain access to medical libraries 非业内人士难以进入医学图书馆。3）S

2、ome people do gain weight after they stop smoking 一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。4）In some places he was quicker and at others Id gain on him.他在某些地方比我快，而我会在其他地方追上他。666. gallery n.lri （艺术作品的）陈列室，展览馆，画廊；（大厅的）楼座，楼上旁听席 【例句感悟】E.g.：an art/a picture gallery 美术馆；绘画陈列室【词组】play to the gallery 哗众取宠；行为惹人注目667. gap n.p 开口，豁口，缺口，

3、裂口；间断，间隔，间隙；缺口，空白，漏洞 形近词：gapegap词义积累词组a space between two things or in the middle of sth, especially because there is a part missing开口，豁口，缺口，裂口 a period of time when sth stops, or between two events 间断，间隔，间隙 gap year 空缺年/间隔年（常指中学毕业后上大学前所休的一年假期，用于实习或旅游） 形近词：gape v. 张口结舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝视 a space where sth is

4、 missing 缺口，空白，漏洞 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）Leave a gap between your car and the next.在车与车之间留条道。2）They met again after a gap of twenty years.他们阔别二十年后又见面了。3）His death left an enormous gap in my life.他去世给我的生活留下巨大的空白。4）a gaping hole/mouth/wound 豁开的洞；张大的嘴；裂开的伤口5）He stopped taking notes to gape at me. 他停止了记录，目瞪口呆地望着我

5、。668. garage n.r 停车房，车库；汽车修理厂 形近词：garbagegarage词义积累词组a building for keeping one or more cars or other vehicles in 停车房，车库 a place where vehicles are repaired and where you can buy a car or buy petrol/gas and oil （兼营汽车销售、修理及加油的）汽车修理厂 a bus garage 公共汽车车库 a house with a built-in garage 内设车库的房子 a house w

6、ith an attached garage 旁设车库的房子【例句感悟】E.g.：1）She took her car to a local garage for a check-up 她把车开到当地的汽车修理厂检修。2）I had had my car serviced at the local garage. 我已经把我的车送到当地汽修厂检修了。3）The house has a garage attached to it. 这房子附有一个车库。4）Dont forget to take out the garbage.别忘了把垃圾拿出去。669. garlic n.lk 蒜，大蒜 gar

7、lic词义积累词组a vegetable of the onion family with a very strong taste and smell, used in cooking to give flavour to food 蒜，大蒜 garlicky breath/food 带大蒜味的气息，加有大蒜的食物 a clove of garlic 一瓣蒜【例句感悟】E.g.：1）Add the crushed garlic and remaining diced vegetables. 加入捣碎的大蒜和剩余的蔬菜丁。2）Peel and crush the garlic. 把蒜剥皮并捣碎。

8、670. gas n.s 气体；气体燃料，煤气，天然气 gas词义积累词组any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen and oxygen are both gases 气体 a gas explosion/leak 气体爆炸，煤气泄漏a gas bottle/cylinder 气瓶 / 罐a particular type of gas or mixture of gases used as fuel for heating and cooking 气体燃料，煤气，天然气

9、a gas cooker/fire 煤气灶，煤气取暖器a gas station 加油站【例句感悟】E.g.：1）Air is a mixture of gases.空气为混合气体。2）Helium is a very light gas. 氦是一种非常轻的气体。3）The gas is leaking from the pipe. 煤气管道走气了。4）She was intelligent enough to turn off the gas. 她关掉了煤气，够机灵的。671. gather v.(r) 聚集，集合，召集；收拢，归拢（分散的东西）；搜集，收集（情报） gather词义积累词组

10、come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group 聚集，集合，召集 gather wild flowers 采集野花gather up 收集，收拢bring things together that have been spread around 收拢，归拢（分散的东西） increase in speed, force, etc. 增加（速度、力量等） 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）They were all gathered round the TV.他们都围到电视机旁。2）People slowly g

11、athered their belongings and left the hall.人们慢慢地收起他们的行李离开了大厅。3）During the 1980s the green movement gathered momentum.20世纪80年代绿色运动的势头开始增强。672. gender n.dend(r) 性别 gender词义积累词组the fact of being male or female 性别 gender differences 性别差异gender equality 男女/性别平等【例句感悟】E.g.：Women are sometimes denied opport

12、unities solely because of their gender.妇 妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。673. general adj.denrl 全体的，普遍的，总的；正常的，一般的，常规的；概括性的，大体的，笼统的 n.denrl 将军，（陆军、海军陆战队或美国空军）上将 general词义积累词组affecting all or most people, places or things 全体的，普遍的，总的 a general hospital 综合医院the general manager 总经理normal，usual 正常的，一般的，常规的 not limit

13、ed to one part or aspect of a person or thing 整体的，全身的，全面的 in general 通常，大体上 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.日本汽车通常是很可靠的，发生故障的情况极少。2）The general opinion is that the conference was a success.普遍认为这次会议是成功的。3）I know how it works in general terms.我大致知道其中的运作

14、原理。4）The building was in a general state of disrepair.整座建筑处于失修状态。674. generate v.denret 产生，引起 派生词：generationgenerate词义积累词组 produce or create sth 造成，引起，导致 generate electricity 发电generate heat/power 产生热 / 动力To generate a form of energy or power means to produce it. 产生（能量），发（电）not limited to one part o

15、r aspect of a person or thing 整体的，全身的，全面的 generate income/profit 产生收益 / 利润【例句感悟】E.g.：1）We need someone to generate new ideas.我们需要有人出新主意。2）The proposal has generated a lot of interest.这项建议引起众多的关注。3）The company burns coal to generate power. 该公司用煤发电。675. generous adj.denrs 慷慨的，大方的，慷慨给予的；宽厚的，宽宏大量的，仁慈的 形

16、近词：genius, genuinegenerous词义积累词组giving or willing to give freely; given freely 慷慨的，大方的，慷慨给予的 a generous benefactor 慷慨的捐助者be generous with your time 不吝惜时间kind in the way you treat people; willing to see what is good about sb/sth 宽厚的，宽宏大量的 be generous in giving help 乐于助人a generous gift/offer 丰厚的礼物，慷慨的

17、提议a generous mind 宽阔的胸怀形近词genius n. 天才，天资，天赋 genuine adj. 真的，名副其实的 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）The car has a generous amount of space.这辆汽车的空间很大。 2）It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。3）This is the mark of her real genius as a designer.这展现了她作为设计师的真正天赋。4）Is the painting a genuine Picass

18、o?这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗？5）He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.他真心实意地努力改善环境。676. gentle adj.dentl 文静的，慈祥的，温柔的，小心的；温和的，徐缓的；平和的，柔和的 派生词：gentleman gentle词义积累词组calm and kind; doing things in a quiet and careful way 文静的，慈祥的，温柔的，小心的 a gentle slope/curve/angle 平缓的斜坡 / 弯道 / 角度a gentle breeze 和风(of weather,

19、 temperature, etc. ）not strong or extreme（天气、温度等) 温和的，徐缓的 a gentle voice/laugh 温柔的声音 / 笑声 having only a small effect; not strong or violent 平和的，柔和的 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）She agreed to come, after a little gentle persuasion.经过一阵细心劝说，她表示愿意来。2）My son was a quiet and gentle man who liked sports and enjoyed life.

20、 我儿子是个安静温和的人，喜欢运动和享受生活。3）He was always such a gentleman. 他总是那么彬彬有礼。677. geography n.dirfi 地理（学）；地形，地貌，地势 形近词：geometrygeography词义积累词组the scientific study of the earths surface, physical features, divisions, products, population, etc. 地理（学） human/physical/economic/social geography 人文 / 自然 / 经济 / 社会地理学

21、a geography lesson/department/teacher/textbook 地理课 / 系 / 教师 / 课本the way in which the physical features of a place are arranged 地形，地貌，地势 the geography of New York City 纽约市的地势派生词：geographical adj. 地理（学）的 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）The survey covers a wide geographical area.此项调查覆盖的地理区域非常广阔。2）Geography was my weak su

22、bject 地理是我的弱项。3）His idea was to apply geometry to dynamics. 他的想法就是将几何学应用在力学上。678. gesture n.dest(r) 手势，姿势，示意动作；姿态，表示 gesture词义积累词组a movement that you make with your hands, your head or your face to show a particular meaning 手势，姿势，示意动作 gesture language 手语something that you do or say to show a particu

23、lar feeling or intention （表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示 gesture for/to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事【例句感悟】E.g.：1）They communicated entirely by gesture.他们完全用手势交流。2）I made a gesture of dissent. 我做了个表示不同意的手势。3）She gestured for them to come in.她示意让他们进来。679. gift n.ft 礼物，赠品；天赋，天才，才能 派生词：giftedgift词义a thing that you give to sb,

24、especially on a special occasion or to say thank you 礼物，赠品 a natural ability 天赋，天才，才能 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）The watch was a gift from my mother.这块表是母亲给我的礼物。2）She has a great gift for music.她极有音乐天赋。3）As a youth he discovered a gift for teaching 他年轻时就表现出教书的天赋。4）The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven 中国

25、人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。680. glance v.lns 瞥一眼，匆匆一看，扫视；浏览，粗略地看 n.lns 匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视 形近词：glareglance词义look quickly at sth/sb 瞥一眼，匆匆一看，扫视 read sth quickly and not thoroughly 浏览，粗略地看 积累词组at a (single) glance 立刻，一眼，（只）看一眼 at first glance 乍一看，乍看之下 形近词：glare v. 怒目而视；发出刺眼的光 n. 刺眼的光；怒视，瞪眼 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）She glanced at her wat

26、ch.她匆匆看了看表。2）I glanced up quickly to see who had come in.我迅速抬头瞥了一眼看是谁进来了。3）She shot him a sideways glance.她从眼角瞥了他一眼。4）He didnt shout, he just glared at me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。681. global adj.lbl 全球的，全世界的；整体的，全面的，总括的 同根词：globeglobal词义covering or affecting the whole world 全球的，全世界的 considering or

27、including all parts of sth 整体的，全面的，总括的积累词组global issues 全球性问题global warming 全球（气候）变暖同根词：globe n. 地球仪 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。2）We need to take a more global approach to the problem.我们需要更全面地看这个问题。3）70% of our globes surface is water. 地球表面70%的地方覆盖

28、着水。682. glory n.lri 荣誉，光荣，桂冠；壮丽，辉煌，灿烂 派生词：glorious【例句感悟】E.g.：1）She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.她希望尽情享受自己的光荣时刻。2）The sun was out again, and it was a glorious day. 太阳又出来了，这是个艳阳天。683. glove n.lv（分手指的）手套 形近词：glueglove词义a covering for the hand, made of wool, leather, etc. with separate parts for

29、each finger and the thumb （分手指的）手套 形近词：glue n. 胶，胶水 【例句感悟】E.g.：1）a pair of gloves 一副手套2）He stuck his gloves in his pocket.他把手套塞进口袋里。3）a tube of glue一管胶水684. goal n.l 球门；进球得分；目标，目的 形近词：goatgoal词义a frame with a net into which players must kick or hit the ball in order to score a point 球门 something that you hope to achieve 目标，目的 形近词：goat n. 山羊 积累词组work towards a goal 争取达到目标achieve/attain a goal 达到目标【例句感悟】E.g.：1）He headed the ball into an open goal.他把球顶进了空门。2）The winning goal was scored by him.他踢进了致胜的一球。3）You need to set yourself som