学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版2017-2018学年黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -HaveyoureceivedthepresentIchoseforyou？-Yes!IloveitIhavenevergot_oneThankyousomuch（）A. thebetter B. thebest C. abetter D. abest【答案】C【解析】根据句意和I love it可知第二个人非常喜欢第一个人送的礼物，用否定词和比较级搭配表示最高级的含义，排除B和D，另外这里泛指一个更好的礼物用不定冠词athe+比较

2、级表示特指 故选：C-你收到我为你挑选的礼物了吗？ -是的！我非常喜欢它我从没有收到更好的礼物了非常感谢本题考查用否定词和比较级搭配表示最高级的含义，根据上下文句意判断说话人的语气2. YesterdayIreceivedatextmessagemycreditcardaccountnumber（）A. askedfor B. askforC. askingfor D. havingaskedfor【答案】C【解析】答案C 分析句子成分可知 my credit card account number是来修饰限定前面的名词message的，message 跟动词短语ask for是逻辑上的主动关

3、系，换句话说也就是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么可以排除表被动的A选项；ask for是谓语动词，可以排除B选项；又因为动词receive与动词ask for之间没有明显的时间上的先后发生顺序，可以排除having asked for通过以上分析可知答案选C可以把它改写成定语从句Yesterday I received a text message that/which asked formy credit card account number 故选：C昨天我收到一条索要我信用卡账号的短信本题考查现在分词短语做后置定语现在分词作前置定语时，在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系，也可改成定语从句；如果

4、与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系，定语相当于一个介词for引导的短语现在分词位于所修饰的名词之后做后置定语，与所修饰的名词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句如：a listening child=a child who is listening； a walking stick=a stick for walking3. _everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry（）A. Bymeansof B. Onbehalfof C. Insearchof D. Forfearof【答案】B【解析】答案：B Bymeansof用某

5、种方式；Onbehalfof代表；in search of寻找；for fear of担心句意表达的是送别的祝福语：我代表这儿的每个人，希望你们的回国之途愉快故选B我代表这儿的每个人，祝愿你们的回国之途愉快介词定语的搭配灵活，用法较多平时学习时要注意积累，对那些相似的短语要注意区分和掌握4. Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldntenterthehouse，forhe_hiskeyatschool（）A. hadleft B. wouldleave C. wasleaving D. hasleft【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据句中called使用了一般过去

6、时可知，Bob打电话是发生在过去，而钥匙落学校里则是发生在打电话之前；故此处是表示发生过去某时间之前的动作，用过去完成时；故选ABob打电话告诉他妈妈他进不了家了，因为他把钥匙落学校里了本题考查了过去完成时（had+动词的过去分词形式）的用法做本题时，首先需要熟练掌握过去完成时的意义及用法；然后根据句意，正确判断出该动作发生的时间是在过去某时间之前，应使用过去完成时5. Ifyouswiminariverorlake，besuretoinvestigate_isbelowthewatersurfaceOftentherearerocksorbranchedhiddeninthewater（）A

7、. that B. what C. who D. whoever【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句句意：如果你到河里或湖里游泳，请务必查清楚河底下面有什么通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里句式上，该句是非谓语to investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义 故选：B如果你到河里或湖里游泳，请务必查清楚河底下面有什么通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重

8、点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键6. Everyday_aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized（）A. read B. reading C. toread D. reads【答案】A【解析】答案：A本题是祈使句，祈使句表示请求，命令，建议，劝告等，祈使句动词用原形， 故选：A句意：每天大声地把一则名言读几遍，直到能记住它本题考查的是固定句型中祈使句的用法7. Idontreallyliketheauthor，_Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting（）A. although B. un

9、less C. until D. once【答案】A【解析】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表示尽管/虽然但是，故选A（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩连词用来连接复合句，类型较多平时学习时，要掌握它们的词意和用法本题的连词用来连接的是让步状语从句8. Thiscourseisbasedonaproject，_aimsistoimprovethestudentscomprehensiveabilityinEnglish（）A. whose B. which C. its D. what

10、【答案】A【解析】答案为A本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词project的定语从句，把先行词project带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是the projects aimsistoimprovethestudentscomprehensiveabilityinEnglish；可见projects在从句中充当定语，表示课题的目标在定语从句中，whose在从句中往往做定语，表示的 故选：A本课程是以一个课题为基础的，其目标是提高学生的英语综合能力选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断

11、关系词9. Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant（）A. hadherealized B. didherealizeC. herealized D. hehadrealized【答案】B【解析】答案：B 本题考查部分倒装于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装语序这个句子中，went through表示过去，但是realize的动作是发生在went之后，并不属于过去的过去，所以用did，而不用had所以本题选择B句意为：直到他经历了真正的艰难后，他才

12、意识到了我们对家庭的爱是很重要的当never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，no longer，nowhere等含有否定意义的副词或所构成的含有否定意义的短语若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装10. Carbondioxide，whichmakesa_betweenusandthesun，preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily，sotheearthisbecomingwarmer（）A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barr

13、ier【答案】D【解析】答案D 考查名词词义difference差异，不同；comparison比较，比喻；connection连接，联系； barrier障碍，屏障D项符合句意句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的屏障，它能阻止热量从大气中轻易的散发出去，因此地球变得更暖了要熟悉名词的意思，并学会跳过空格去揣摩题干的意义，将所给选项迅速带入句中并做出正确的选择11. Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_onthesmallones（）A. one B. this C. that D. it【答案】C【解析】答案C 这里需要代词指代

14、the traffic，而that特指不可数名词，例如Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day这句中that指代a cool drink，One泛指可数名词单数；it指代前文出现的事物，this指代前文提到后文还接着出现的可数名词单数故选C句意：主干道路的绿色交通信号灯的时间要长于其他小干道的信号灯考查代词的辨析，要掌握代词的用法，根据语法意义以及语境来选择合适的答案12. Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_（）A

15、. outofsight B. outofreach C. outoforder D. outofplace【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查介词短语的辨析，A是看不见的意思，B是够不着的意思，C是出故障的意思，D是不合适，不恰当的意思，根据语境是直到火车看不见了，故答案为A在火车站，母亲挥手告别她的女儿直到火车看不见了考查介词短语的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境确定答案13. Theirwatersupplyhasbeen_becauseoftheearthquake（）A. cutout B. cutoff C. cutdown D. cutaway【答案】B【解

16、析】答案是B本题考查动词词义辨析A项表示停止；裁剪；B项表示切断；中断；隔绝；C项表示砍到；削减；D项表示切除；剪去； cut off the supply 切断供应 故选：B由于地震，他们的供水中断了本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案14. -DidyouhearthatmanypeopleturnedofftheirlightsduringtheEarthHour？-YesGreatimportancehasbeen_toclimatechange（）A

17、. adapted B. appealed C. attached D. applied【答案】C【解析】答案是C本题考查动词词义辨析adapt vt使适应；改编； appeal vi呼吁；对有吸引力； attach vt系上；使附着； attach importance to 强调的重要性；apply vt运用； vi申请；题干中选用了attach importance to 的被动结构 故选：C-你听说过很多人在地球一小时关灯吗？ -是的，人们非常重视气候变化本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是

18、句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案15. -ShallIofferyouahandrightnow，Julia？-DefinitelySuchalotofworkis_Icouldmanagemyself（）A. lessthan B. ratherthan C. morethan D. nomorethan【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语less than不到；少于； rather than宁可也不愿；与其倒不如； more than超过；多于；no more than不过；仅仅根据句意， C项正确 故选：C-茱莉亚，我现在就帮你，好吗？ -当然这么多工作我做不完考查介词短语，弄清楚

19、各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe entire house was lit with lightsIt was Meeras wedding the next daySeema walked to her daughters bedroomMeera was not there，so she left the envelope on Meeras bed and went awayWhen Meera came back after a bath downstairs，he

20、r eyes fell on the envelopeShe picked it up and opened it Sitting on the bed，she started to read it： My darling daughter，Im so happy forMy darling is getting marked!To such a good man!At the same time，Im a little worried，tooThe reason？Youre going to a new house where everything is going to be new：th

21、e people，relationships and surroundingsYes，youre smart and Vinod will be there with you to help，but I have a few things to say： Accept Vinous parents as your parentsRemember that your mother-in-law will have her own understanding about youSo its up to you give her a good impression Earn respect from

22、 family membersIf that means changing yourself a little bit and adapting to their customs，just do itIt will help you to settle into your new home Never compare your mothers home and their homeIt may not be appreciated The kitchen is one place where small fights can appearIfs your mother-in-law s kin

23、gdom，so ask her permission if you want to cook somethingIf she offers help，accept itThis Ml help in building trust between youSimilarly，offer her your help when she s busy cookingThus，a new relationship-will be born：one of respect and understanding Finally，respect your husband，as hes your life partn

24、erRemember that a marriage re-quires trust，love and compromise （妥协） I could have sat with you and told you，but I felt that writing all this down would make you understand better and Im sure youll give your whole heart to this relationshipRemember that both Papa and I are here for you always Love，Ma1

25、6. Where was Meera when her mother went to her bedroom？ _ A. In the kitchen B. In the bathroomC. In Vinods house D. In the bedroom17. What was Seemas attitude towards Vinod？ _ A. Satisfied B. Cautious C. Doubtful D. Worried18. According to the text，what will help if Meera wants to build trust with h

26、er mother-in-law？ _ A. Living with herB. Cooking meals instead of herC. Making comparison with herD. Accepting her help in the kitchen【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】BAD 25：B 细节题：从第一段的句子：When Meera came out of the bathroom，her eyes fell on the envelope可知妈妈到她房间的时候，Meera在浴室里面，选B 26：A 细节题：从第二段的句子：To such a g

27、ood man!可知妈妈对Vinod很满意选A 27：D 细节题：从第六段的句子：If she offers help，accept itThis will help in building trust between you可知获得婆婆的信任的方法是在厨房接受她的帮助，选D文章是一封妈妈写给即将出嫁的女儿的信，信中告诉女儿怎么适应婚后的生活，怎么和公婆相处，怎么和丈夫相处，言辞恳切，非常感人阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断BA

28、long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different Many people use a long weekend for a getaway， a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore， learn， or relax Hotel Romance Many hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway， such

29、 as champagnes（香槟酒）， flowers， or a fruit basket in the room on arrival Getaway packages usually include a room with something special， a heart shaped bed， for example Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining， plus tickets or discounts for local attractions Visit a Spa Spa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction A spa in a grape growing region might pr