四级作文 12句 超级有用.docx

1、四级作文 12句 超级有用说明文 ：现象解释型（模板一）描述现象段：1）Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society, 总述现象（, which has / have been brought into focus / have aroused great concern.）2) 现象表现或变化. 3) Moreover / In addition, 进一步描述现象表现或变化. 4) The reason for this phenomenon are varied. / There are different factors deciding / in

2、fluencing 该现象或其相关情况. 说明原因或因素段：5）Among all these reasons / factors, 原因一/因素一 play/plays a critical role. 6) 进一步说明原因一/因素一. 7) Moreover/Furthermore/whats more, 原因二/因素二. 8) 原因三/因素三.阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段：9)（In my opinion/ As to me, ）“我”的态度/相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好的或坏的）影响或存在的问题. 10) For one thing/ On the one hand

3、, 理由一/影响一/问题一. 11) For another/On the other hand, 理由二/影响二/问题二. 12) To conclude/Therefore, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或期望）. 9) No doubt/ From my point of view, 对该现象作出总体评价. 10) However, 可能存在的问题/it is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. 11）进一步描述问题或注意事项. 12) All in all/Therefore, 总结全文. On Students Selecting Their Lectures1) 有些

4、大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师2) 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3) 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题On Students Selecting Their Lectures1）Nowadays, many universities entitle their students to freely choose teachers for courses. 2) This policy is welcomed by most students. 3) In addition, teachers have also paid much attention to it since i

5、t has direct effect on their career fate. 4) There are many different factors deciding the students choosing a lecturer. (描述现象段)5) Among all these factors, a teachers professional knowledge and ability play a very important role. 6) They tend to be preconditions for a good teacher since many student

6、s choose to follow the good teachers to acquire knowledge. 7) Moreover, quite a few students think teaching methods and skills are essential factors to evaluate the teachers ability. 8) Besides, a teachers humor sense is also an important factor that many students will consider. （说明原因段）9）In my opini

7、on, free choosing of lecturers has disadvantages as well as advantages. 10) For one thing, it can provide a good chance for a teacher to prove his ability, and give students more initiative in learning. 11) For another, since it is a free choice, the limited excellent teachers will become the focus

8、when students select their lecturers, which will lead to an unreasonable class size and seriously influence teaching effect. 12) To conclude, both students and teachers should make good use of this policy to create a better study environment. （说明影响段）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minu

9、tes to write a composition on the topic Parents Accompanying Their Children at College. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 近年来，许多高校都出现了大学生家长陪读的现象2) 导致这一现象的原因3) 谈谈你对此的看法Parents Accompanying Their Children at College 1) In recent y

10、ears, there have appeared many parents who accompany their children at college, which has aroused great concern. 2) A great number of parents rent a house near their childrens college. 3) Moreover, it is usually the mother who accompanies the child. 4) The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. (描述

11、现象段) 5) Among all these reasons, parents concern about their children plays a critical role. 6) They want to ensure their children eat healthily and study well. 7) Whats more, more and more children get addicted to and indulged themselves in the Internet, which causes the increase of parents who acc

12、ompany their children at college. 8) Besides, with the presence and help of their parents, children can set up their goals, get into the good habit, and overcome difficulties. (说明原因段) 9) No doubt, parents do help a lot in the childrens life and study by accompanying their children at college. 10) Ho

13、wever, with parents around, college students will lose many opportunities to independently face difficulties. 11) In the long run, they may fall into the habit of dependence. 12) Therefore, parents should give their children useful guides rather than accompany their children at college. (阐述观点段)说明文 ：

14、现象解释型（模板二）Topic描述现象段： 1）Nowadays/In recent years/In modern society, 总述现象。2）现象表现一. /The main reason for 该现象 is 原因一. /Why 产生这种现象？One reason is 原因一. 3) Moreover/In addition, 现象表现二./ 原因二 is an important factor/reason for 该现象. /原因二, which is also responsible for 该现象. 说明影响段：4）（As everyone sees / Undoubted

15、ly, ）该现象 has/have brought /is/are bringing /can bring great /negative effect/influence (on 影响对象) / damage /benefits (to 影响对象). / 现象涉及的主体 can benefit a lot from 该现象. 5) Above all, 影响一. 6) (For example, ) 进一步说明影响一. 7) Whats more, 影响二. 8) In addition / besides, 影响三. 阐述观点段/说明问题段：9）No doubt / From my poi

16、nt of view, 对该现象做出总体评价. 10) However, 可能存在的问题 / It is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. 11) 进一步描述问题或注意事项. 12) All in all / Therefore, 总结全文. 9) As to me / From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价、对现象的发展做出预测或提出建议（, but指出注意事项/提出建议）. 10) For one thing, 评价一/建议一. 11) For another, 评价二/建议二. 12) To conclude/In a word, 总结全文

17、. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Digital Age. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1) 如今数字化产品得到了越来越广泛的使用，例如：2) 数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习、生活产生的影响。Digital Age1) Nowadays, digital products are extremely popular and play a very cr

18、itical role in modern society. 2) Taking a look around, you can find too numerous examples to mention individually, and the best one may be the computers. 3) In addition, other digital products, like digital products, like digital cameras, digital TVS, etc., have gradually become indispensable part

19、of our life. (描述现象段)4) The spread of digital products has great effect on the work, study and life of people in modern society. 5) Above all, digital products play a vital role in peoples work. 6) Without those products, the office work can not be finished in such a high efficient way. 7) What more,

20、 as university students, we can improve our study by making use of various types of digital products. 8) Besides, thanks to the digital products, wherever we go, whatever we do, we can contact our family, friends and colleagues easily. (说明影响段)9) No doubt, digital products have brought us great conve

21、nience and pleasure. 10) However, digital products might bring problems. 11) Some people might be so indulged in them and spend too much time and money on them that they may neglect their own duty. 12) Therefore, people should make a proper and rational use of digital products. (总结观点段)Directions: Fo

22、r this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Students Supporting Rural Construction. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 现在很多大学生志愿去支援农村2）大学生援乡活动的意义3）你的看法College Students Supporting Rural Cons

23、tructionIn recent years many rural-focused, student-run volunteer societies have sprung up in colleges and universities across the country. Under these societies organization, more and more college students volunteer to visit rural areas during vacations. They utilize their knowledge to provide as m

24、any aids as they can to the construction of rural areas. (描述现象段)College students supporting rural areas is of great significance. On the one hand, students can bring advanced science and technology to the lagging rural areas. Also, they, by their spirit and vitality, inject a new blood into rural ar

25、eas. Under their influence, peasants will be more confident to shake off poverty. On the other hand, in rural areas college students may have a good platform to display their talents and abilities. Besides, they can exercise themselves in the poor living conditions. (说明影响段)As far as I am concern, th

26、e peasants loss of spirit is the root of rural poverty. College students can play a vital role in rebuilding peasants self-confidence. Therefore, I think more college students should be encouraged to make contributions to rural construction. (阐述现象段)说明文 ：现象解释型（模板三）Topic描述图表段：1）From/According to the c

27、hart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn / it is clear that 总述现象. 2) As early as 图表中最早的时间，当时的数据. 3) Then 一段时间 later, 图表中数据的变化. / And / However, by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间，图表中数据的显著变化. 1) From the above chart / graph / table / picture, we can see that 总述现象. 2) 图表中数据一. 3) In contrast /However/And, 图表中数据二。说明原因

28、段：4) There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化？5) Firstly, 原因一. 6) 进一步说明原因一. 7) Secondly, 原因二. 8) Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )阐述观点段 / 说明影响段 / 说明问题段：(As to me / As far as I am concerned, ) “我”的态度/相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. 10) (For one thing, ) 理由一/影响一/问题一.

29、11) For another / In addition / besides, 理由二/影响二/问题二. 12) In brief / To conclude, 总结全文 (经常是提出建议或期望).Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:Number of people

30、in City X traveling abroadin 1995, 2000 and 20051) 近十年来X 市有越来越多的人选择处境旅游2) 出现这种现象的原因3) 这种现象可能产生的影响范文： Traveling Abroad 1) From the chart, we clearly learn that there has been a sharp rise in the number of people traveling abroad in X city in the past decade. 2) As early as in 1995, the number of peop

31、le traveling abroad was only about 10, 000. 3) Then only 5 years later, it increased to nearly 40, 000. and by 2005, the number had reached over 120, 000, which was more than ten times as many as ten years ago. (描述图表段)4) There are many reasons accounting for this change. 5) Firstly, it is due to the

32、 increase of peoples incomes in X city. 6) People are better off many times than before and can afford a trip abroad. 7) Secondly, Chinas opening policy has been implemented for many years, which has created more chances for people to go outside China. 8) Finally, the increase has also a lot to do with the development of the travel industry. (说明原因段)9) As far as I am concerned, the increasing number of people traveling abroad might have both its advantages and disadvantages. 10) For one thing, it will promote the exchanges between X city and other cities