高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局.docx

1、高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局高考英语作文 遣词造句与谋篇布局一 英语作文常用的高级写作词汇1. sad(depressed; upset)2. happy(cheerful; delighted; thrilled)eg. Im absolutely delighted to hear from you.3. bad(annoying; awful; unpleasant)eg. Smoking in public is an annoying habit.4. important(vital; essential; significant; be of great importance )

2、eg. Education is of much importance. A balanced diet is absolutely essential forto everyone. Parents play an important role in childrens learning. Chinese parents attach much importance to childrens education.5. surprising(astonishing; amazing; extraordinary)6. necessary(a must; essential)eg. A rain

3、coat is a must in the rainy season.7. good(amazing; fantastic; impressive; splendid)eg. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely fantastic. This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.8. can(be capable of; have the ability to do sth)eg. I am perfectly capable of looking after

4、myself. He has the ability to finish the task on time.9. use(take advantage of; make goodfull of)eg. You are supposed to make good use of your time to improve yourself.10. do ones best(spare no effort to do)eg. We should spare no effort to make our city more and more beautiful.11. influence(have /ma

5、ke a +adj+effect/influence on)eg. The mothers behavior has a profound effect on the developing child.12. be good for(do sb good; be beneficial to) eg. A bit more exercise can do you good. We will benefit a lot from the activity.13. remember(keep sth in mind)Eg. You must always keep the rule in mind.

6、 You must keep it in mind that you should study hard.14. in order to do(with the intention of; with the aim of;)eg. He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice. We started a campaign with the aim of helping those homeless children.15. I firmly believe that(I was convinced that;

7、I have the firm/strong belief that)Eg. I firmly believe that you will be admitted into a key university.16. be bad for(be harmful to; do harm/damage to.)17. attract(appeal to; fascinate;)Eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. The children were attracted by the toys in the shop. What fa

8、scinated/attracted me most was the beautiful scenery.18. cause(lead to; result in; account for; contribute to)Eg. His actions could lead to his failure. Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon. His carelessness contributed to the accident.19. want to do(intend to; would like to do; fe

9、el like doing; have a strong desire to do)Eg. I intend to study abroad next month. The boy has a strong desire to win the match.20. decide(make up ones mind to do; make a decision to do)Eg. He made up his mind to study harder than before.21. pay attention to(attach much/great importance to; lay/put

10、great stress on) 重视，关注Eg. Everyone should pay more attention to his own behavior in public places. The whole society should attach importance to protecting the environment.22. pay no attention to(overlook; neglect; turn a blind eye to)Eg. People always overlook/turn a blind eye to the problem.23. ab

11、out(concerning; regarding; with regard to)Eg. I wrote a letter to him about/concerning/regarding/with regard to the problem.24. because of(thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of+n/doing)Eg. Thanks to your help, weve reached our goal. The fishes in the river have died as a result/conse

12、quence of water pollution.25. Many(many a+单数名词；a large number of+复数名词; a great/good many +复数名词)Eg. Many a student is addicted to playing computer games. A good many students are crazy about playing computer games.26. In this way(by doing so; by this means; with this method) Eg. By doing so, we can f

13、ace challenges from all aspects. Only in this way/by this means/with this method can we improve our ability.27. If(as long as/ provided/providing that/ on condition that/supposing that+句子)Eg. I will help you with your English as long as/provided that I have enough time. We shall go on condition that

14、 the weather is fine.28. not(by no means; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account)Eg. By no means/on no account should we lose heart when we face failures.29. many kinds of(various; a variety of; a wide range of)Eg. There are various/a wide range of after-class activities in our school.30.

15、support(be for; be in favor/support of; subscribe to )31. oppose(be against; be opposed to; object to)32. very+(extremely; absolutely; considerably;more than; nothing but; anything but)Eg. Self-confidence is extremely vital to our success. Earthquakes are absolutely/considerably difficult to predict

16、. The film we saw last night was nothing but/anything but interesting.33. thing(matter; affair)34. more and more+adj(increasingly+adj)Eg. Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China.35. should(be supposed to; be expected to)Eg. We are supposed to study hard in order to be adm

17、itted to a key university.重要句式1. 表示“重要性”1）It is important for sb to do 2）It is important/essential that sb should do sth.Eg. Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyourdailylife. It is essential that we should learn a foreign language.3）Sth/Doing sth is essential to sth/doing sth. Eg.

18、 Memorizing words is essential to improving our reading ability. 4）Sth undoubtedly plays an important/essential role/part inEg. Computers undoubtedly play an essential part in our daily life.5）Sth +be of great/much importance.6）Nothing is more important than +n/to do Eg . Nothing is more important t

19、han to receive education.2. 表示“益处”1）Sth is beneficial to sb/sth 2) Sth does good to sb/sth3) Sth +contribute to sth eg. Honesty and hard workcontribute tosuccess and happiness.4) Sb benefit a lot/a great deal from sth eg. We benefited a lot from the activity.5) As we know, cellphones bring many bene

20、fits and convenience to us.3. 表示“危害”1) Sth is harmful to sb eg. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.2) Sth dose harm/damage to eg. Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.4. 表示“原因”1）There are many reasons for this/why +句子Eg. There are many reasonswhy teenagers are addicte

21、d to playing computers games.2）The reasons for this/why+句子 are as follows.Eg. The reasonswhy teenagers are addicted to playing computers games are as follows.3) The reason for this/why+句子 is that +句子Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.4) The most importa

22、nt reason is that +句子5) 句子(结果)；that is because+句子（表示原因）Eg.Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept.6）Because/As/Since+句子，主句5. 表示“结果”1）句子（表示原因）；as a result/consequence,句子（结果）Eg. He didnt work hard; as a result,he failed in his exam.2）句子（表示原因）；that is why + 句子（表示结果）Eg. Tom over

23、slept ; that is why he was late for work this morning3）句子（表示结果）+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing6. 表示“目的”1）In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sthEg. In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things.2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so thatEg.

24、 My son saved his moneyin order that hemight buy a new car.3) The aim of sth is to do sthEg. The aim of the activity is to encourage students to read more books.4）Sb do sth/did sth with the aim/intention of doing sthEg. We started it mainlywith the aim ofhelping lonely people.5) Sth is intended to d

25、o sth7. 表示“号召”“希望”1）I sincerely hope that +句子 eg. I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.2) It is advocated that +句子Eg. It is advocated in China that a couple has two childen.3) I would like to appeal to sb to do sthEg. I would like to appeal to everyone to save electricity and

26、 water.8. 表示“建议”1) You had better/ should/be supposed to/be expected toEg. You are supposed to be responsible for them.2) I think it is a good idea to do sthEg. I think it would be a good idea to ask your mother for advice.3) Why not do sth? / Why dont you do sth?4) If I were you, I would do sth.Eg.

27、 If I were you, I should tell him the truth.5) I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.9. 表示“感谢”1）Thank you for doing sth.Eg. Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting2) I would like to express my thanks/gratitude to you.3) I would appreciate it if you could do st

28、h.10. 表示“歉意”1） I am sorry to do/ that + 句子Eg. I am sorry tosay I cannot come to the party. I am sorry thatyou failed in the examination.2）I would like to apologize to you for doing sthEg. I would like to apologize to you forthe inconvenience that I have caused you11. 表示“真实条件”1）If +条件句，主句（主将从现）2）主句+o

29、n condition that/ providing that/ supposing that/as long as+句子12. 表示“尽管”“虽然”1）Although/Though+句子，主句Eg. Althoughhe failed, he has done his best.2）Despite/ In spite of+名词，句子 或 句子+despite/ in spite of+名词Eg. Despite/ In spite ofthe bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.I went shoppingin spite ofthe rain.3)

30、形容词/名词+as+sb/sth is/was, 主句Eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot.13. 表示“时间”1）This is/was the first/last time that sb have done/had done sthEg. This is the first time that our whole class have gone out together for a picnic.2) It is high time that sb should do/did sthEg. It is time that the government t

31、ook/should take measures to protect the rare birds and animals.3) There was a time when+句子Eg. There was a time whenthis song was very popular.4）It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sthEg. Its / has been three months since we met last time.5) It was not until+n/句子+that+sb did sthEg. It was not untilhe got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.6) It will（not）be +时间段+before+句子（现在时）Eg. It will not be long before we meet again.14. 表示“比较”1）Compared to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. Compared to/with his classmates, he studies much harder.2）句子+while/whereas+句子Eg. Some