初三英语试题精选湖南邵阳市中考英语真题附解析.docx

1、初三英语试题精选湖南邵阳市中考英语真题附解析湖南邵阳市2018年中考英语真题（附解析） 湖南省邵阳市kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visitMany famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in figh

2、ting against Yuan ShikaiNothe transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient Wele to Shaoyang41Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province42 Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years43 The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes44 Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals45 W

3、ei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan ShikaiB）阅读短，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth For example, farmers have to us

4、e a lot of chemicals to grocotton plantsScientists are nolooking for neays to make clothing materials They hope the nematerials are both fortable and good for the earth Scientists have worked out hoto make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws“They used to be useless thin

5、gs We always have a problem of hoto deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials Chicken feathers are better than other things They have small air pockets like honeybs That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think

6、 more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes”46 Clothes are traditionally made of_A natural materials B chicken featherC rice straws47 What are the neclothing materials?A corn husks and rice strawsB cotton and woolC leather and wool48 What does the underlined word “honeybs” in parag

7、raph 3 mean in Chinese?A 鸟巢 B 蜂窝 C 渔网49 Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A They are from plants B They are traditional clothing materialsC They have small air pockets like honeybs50 Whats the best title of this passage?A Neclothing materials B Neclothes C Natural materials C）匹配 阅

8、读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） If you want to be successful, you should learn hoto start your day Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important Here are some ideas on hoto start your day rightGet up an hour early51 T

9、his means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的)to succeed52 Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our bodys metabolism(新陈代谢)Then we can study or work more actively53 Your breakfast is ready But you decide to check WeChat quickly

10、Well, youd better not54 Exercise in the morningSome people may disagree with this one Some people like to exercise after work 55 because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise Exercising in the morning prevents that from happeningAThe early bird gets the wormBDrink a

11、glass of waterCAn apple a day keeps the doctor awayDExperts suggest doing exercise in the morning EIt will waste your morning timeFDont check Wechat when you get upD）摘录 阅读短，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）Stories and Art of Chinese Fans You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditio

12、ners But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep coolChinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square They were also made from a11 kinds of materialsPalm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make Feat

13、her fans(羽毛扇) showed the owners high statusSandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smellLater, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down They developed into art works，in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most mon In the shape of a full moon，tu

14、anshan was usually made of silkThey had beautiful birds and flowers on themWomen especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫),liked to use themMeanwhile,men，especially the literati(人)，used zheshanThe literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems o

15、n themIt was a way for them to shooff their ability in literature,painting and handwritingAlmost anything can be painted on zheshan Today，Chinese people still use these fans，only not many people write or paint on them any moreNext time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind i

16、tNameFeatures(特征)Palm leaf fans 56 and easy to make 57 Shothe owners statusSandalwood fansSend out 58 TuanshanIn the shape of 59 ZheshanPaint and write 60 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）A)英汉互译 阅读短，将中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）Mrs Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang She asked her students to hand in their homework thr

17、ough a QR code(二维码) “61When students finish the homework, they keep it on Wechat So I can check their homework everywhere using my puter or mobile phone” said Luo 62大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣 “We are living in the information age Many students like to work with puters, which makes learning more fun” said Ti

18、ngting, a student of Luos“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said, “It is worth trying to use netechnology in education Education itself is a kind of creation63 I dont want my students to fall behind the times” 64然而，一些父母有担忧 They are afraid that their children

19、 will spend too much time on puters and less time municating with teachers But in fact, it is unnecessary Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time 65As f

20、or teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students B)简答 阅读下面短，然后根据短内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942 He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world Hawking is

21、 researching hothe universe began and hoit ends He is called the King of the UniverseWhen he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines Till now, he cant move or feed himself and he is helped to dress

22、, eat and wash by a nurse However, he has a wheelchair with a special puter, with which he can municate with othersIn spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University In 1965, he got a Docto

23、rs Degree of philosophy(哲学) Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to dradiagrams or to write So he started to think in pictures With this neay of thinking, he is respected by people in the world Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time It has been s

24、old more than 55 million copies in 33 different languages He was once invited to China to give lectures His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeplyFrom Hawkings unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter hobad the situation is As he once said, “Life

25、 is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation”66 Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?67 Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?68 When did Hawking get a Doctors Degree of philosophy?69 Whats the name of Hawkings first

26、important book?70 What can we learn from Hawkings unusual experiences? C）情景作（15分）初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。要求1 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。2 语法正确，理通顺，流畅。3 中不得出现真实姓名、校名。My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in my junior middle school for three years My life in junior mid

27、dle school was rich and I have learned a lot 答案解析1 5 ABABC 10 BCABB 11 15 CCABA16 Fifteen/15 days 17 village 18 cook 19 Fish 20In the evening21A【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据本题语境可知，答语的含义是”不，它是我弟弟的，我的（英语书） 在那边，故此处所缺的词是Mine。22B【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。表示”九岁（年龄）时要用基数词 nine;表示”第九个生日”时要用序数词ninth。23 A【解析】

28、本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的”Look”及句意可知此处应用现在进行时。24A【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语”一周两次可知，问句问的是你多长时间看一次电视”，故Hooften符合题意。25B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意 你回的时候记得买一些水果。remember to do sth意为”记得去做某事”，为固 定搭配。26A【解析】本题考查最高级的用法。” oe of H the H形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式表示最的之一”， 为固定搭配。27 B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。问句问的是”我必须现在回家吗”，根据答语中的”No”可知，你不必现在回家， 故neednt符合题意

29、。28 C【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语是Wugang Airport，它和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。又由题干中的” last year”可知答案为C。29A【解析】本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是The man，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。30 B【解析】本题考查交际用语。A项意为”没关系”；B项意为“听到这个消息我很难过 ” ; C 意 “没 问题” 。 根据题 干中的我妈妈昨天病重住院了可知B项符合题意。【完形短大意】Mr White家门口总是停许多汽车以致他 只能把车停在其他地方。他不敢偷警用标识，也不敢自己写，最 后，他制作了一个写着”p

30、olite”的标识。31A【解析】根据设空后的Every time he drove back home1可知此处所缺的词是drive。32 B【解析】他每次开车回家的时候都有”许多”汽车停在他的房子外面，而他自己的车没地方停，故所缺的词是many。33 A【解析】结合上的描述可推断，这使他很”生气”，故所缺的词是angry。34 B【解析】然后他在正对着路的花园里的一块小板子上面写了”禁止停车”的标识，故o”在上面”符合意。35C【解析】Mr White让他”偷” 一个警用标识，但是他不敢。故所缺的词是seal。36 A【解析】Mr White让他制作一个像警用标识的东西。泛指”同类事物中的

31、一个”要用one。37 A【解析】但是他说他不是”警察”，不能使用police这个词，故所缺的词是policeman。38 C【解析】Mr White说的是”你告诉我你不能用police这个词，但是为什么你又用了呢”，结合设空前后的转折关系 可知所缺的词是but。39A【解析】肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故所缺的词是Look。40 B【解析】Mr White这次”认真地”看了看，发现上面写的是polite，故所缺的词是carefully。【阅读A篇短大意】本主要介绍了邵阳的面积、人口、 历史、风景和著名人物等方面的内容。41 45 FTTTF【阅读B篇短大意】本主要介绍了一些适合做衣服的新材料。

32、46 A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的” Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials，such as cotton，leather and wool” 可知答案 A。47 A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的”Scientists has worked out hoto make materials out of corn husks (壳) chicken feathers and rice straw1可知答案为 A。48B【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下可推断，鸡的羽毛上有像”蜂窝”一样的气孔，故honeybs的含义是”蜂窝”。49 C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的”Chicken feathers are better than other things They have small air pockets like honeybs”可知答案为C。5