奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总.docx

1、奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总田径: track & field sprint/middle-distance/long run短/中/长距离跑marathon 马拉松relay race; relay 接力hurdles; hurdle race跨栏walking; walking race竞走steeplechase障碍赛high jump跳高pole jump, pole vault撑竿跳高long jump跳远high skip and jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus 铁饼weight throw 链球javelin 标枪decathlon男

2、子十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑） heptathlon女子七项全能（1000米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击: shootingMens/Womens Shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪 Mens/WomensShooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪Shooting Trap多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target10米移动靶

3、Shooting 25m Pistol25米运动手枪跳水：divingMens/Womens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Mens/Womens 10m Platform男子/女子10米跳台Mens/Womens 3m Springboard男子/女子3米跳板Mens/Womens Synchronized 3m Springboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley400米混合泳freestyle自由泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳backstroke仰泳Mens/womens 4

4、x100 freestyle男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/kayak划皮艇canoe slalom轻舟激流sailing帆船运动repechage(赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings 吊环balance beam平衡木trampoline鞍马vaulting horse 跳马Womens Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars竞技体操女子高低杠Womens Artistic Gymnastics Beam竞技体操女子自由体操Mens Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars竞技体操男子双

5、杠Mens Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar竞技体操男子单杠Mens/Womens Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals男子/女子团体竞技体操Mens/Womens Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMens/Womens Fencing Sabre击剑男子/女子长剑Mens Fencing (Team) Foil击剑男子（团体）花剑Womens Fencing Foil击剑女子花剑Mens/Womens Fencing (Team) Epee

6、击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑举重：Weightlifting Womens Weightlifting 63kg女子63公斤级挺举Womens Weightlifting 75+ kg女子75公斤以上级抓举Womens Weightlifting 69kg女子69公斤级抓举Womens Weightlifting 53kg举重女子53公斤级抓举Mens Weightlifting 56kg男子56公斤级挺举Mens Weightlifting 77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举射击：shootingMensWomens Shooting 10m Air Rifle男子/女子10米气步枪Mens/Wo

7、mens Shooting 10m Air Pistol男子/女子10米气手枪Womens Shooting Trap射击女子多向飞碟Mens Shooting 10m Running Target射击男子10米移动靶Womens Shooting 25m Pistol射击女子25米运动手枪球类运动：ball gamesgolf高尔夫球cricket板球hockey曲棍球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球baseball棒球basketball篮球football/soccer足球tennis网球rugby橄榄球softball垒球handball手

8、球water polo水球拳击：boxing跆拳道: taekwondo滑冰: ice skating figure skating花样滑冰摔跤: wrestlingfreestyle wrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤自行车: cyclingindividual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛Womens 500m Time Trial女子500米计时赛Mens 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛Mens/Womens Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛（男4000米，女3000米）Mens Team Spri

9、nt男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Mens/WomensPoints Race 男子/女子记分赛Mens Keirin 凯林赛Mens Madison麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike：Cross Country山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping单马超越障碍比赛eventing综合全能马术比赛箭术: archery足球术语场地名称篇 球队称谓篇 足球技术篇 足球战术篇 比赛方式篇 场地名称篇 field / pitch足球场 midfield中场backfield后场kickoff circ

10、le / center circle中圈halfway line中线touchline / sideline边线goal line球门线end line底线penalty mark（点球）罚球点penalty area禁区（罚球区）goal area小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach主教练football player足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain / leader队长forward / striker前锋midfielder前卫left midfielder左前卫right midfielder右前卫attacking midfie

11、lder攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder防守型前卫（后腰）center forward中锋full back后卫center back中后卫left back左后卫right back右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie守门员cheer team拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick倒钩球chest-high ball半高球corner ball / corner角球goal kick球门球handball手球header头球penalty kick点球place kick定

12、位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法free kick任意球direct free kick直接任意球indirect free kick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球short pass短传long pass长传cross pass 横传spot pass球传到位consecutive passes连续传球take a pass接球triangular pass三角传球flank pass边线传球lobbing pass高吊传球volley pass凌空传球slide tackle铲球rolling pass / ground pass地

13、滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot射门close-range shot近射long shot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球block tackle正面抢截body check阻挡fair charge合理冲撞diving header鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球，带球clean catching（守门员）接高球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptive movement 假动作break through突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward

14、off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence搅乱防守total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术time wasting tactics拖延战术4-3-3 formation433阵型4-4-2 formation442阵型beat the offside trap反越位成功foul犯规technical foul技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场se

15、t a wall筑人墙close-marking defence盯人防守比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match淘汰赛injury time伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final半决赛final match决赛preliminary match预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competi

16、tion regulations比赛条例disqualification取消比赛资格match ban禁赛命令doping test药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off判罚出场red card红牌yellow card黄牌goal球门，进球数draw平局goal drought进球荒ranking排名（名次）NBA 篮球术语投篮方式篇 统计术语篇 场地装备篇 规则篇 战术篇 比赛篇 NBA球队一览表 投 篮 方 式 篇dunk 灌篮bank shot擦板球double pump拉杆式投篮fade-away shot后仰式跳投hook shot钩射投篮ju

17、mp shot跳投layup带球上篮perimeter shot中距离投篮set shot立定投篮three-point shot三分球统 计 术 语 篇assist助攻block shot阻攻defensive rebound防守篮板球field goal percentage投球命中率field goal投球命中free throw percentage罚球命中率free throw罚球offensive rebound进攻篮板球rebound篮板球scoring得分steal抄截three-point shot percentage三分球命中率turnover失误场 地 装 备 篇bac

18、kboard篮板back court后场freethrow lane罚球圈freethrow line罚球线front court前场game clock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoop篮框，篮圈mid-court中场net篮网painted area罚球圈restricted area near the basket禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim篮框，篮圈scoring table记录台，记分台shot clock时限钟three-point line三分线top of the circle靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近wing（左、右两边）底线区域规 则 篇blocking fo

19、ul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场double dribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场elbowing打拐子expiration时间终了first half上半场first period比赛的第一节flagrant foul恶性犯规foul犯规foul out犯满离场foul trouble快要犯满离场full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltendi

20、ng干扰投篮得分hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball持球illegal defense防守违例illegal offense进攻违例jump ball争球，跳球loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判second half下半场shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute换人suspension停止出赛technical foul技术犯规ten-se

21、cond violation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch出拳打架throw in 发球入场traveling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停战 术 篇backdoor cut从两边底线往篮下的战术block out把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut切入double team用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time / milk the time away进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break快攻foul strat

22、egy犯规战术give and go（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position（篮下）卡位one-one-one defense人盯人防守pick and roll（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-up play（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术triple team用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense区域防守，区域联防比 赛 篇away game / road game客场比赛final总决赛first round首轮比赛guest team客队home court主场home court advantage主场优势home gam

23、e主场比赛home team主队losing streak连败场数post season季后赛regular season季赛schedule赛程semi-final准决赛standings战绩winning streak连胜场数NBA 球队一览表Golden State Warriors金州勇士队LA Clippers洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers波特兰开拓者队Sacramento Kings萨克拉门托国王队Seattle Supersonics西雅图超音速队Dallas Mavericks达拉斯小牛队

24、Denver Nuggets丹佛掘金队Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves明尼苏达森林狼队Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies温哥华灰熊队Miami Heat迈阿密热浪队New York Knickerbockers纽约尼克斯队Philadelphia 76ers费城七六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics波士顿凯尔特人队New Jersey Nets新泽西网队Washington Wizards华盛顿奇才队Atlanta Hawks亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers印地安纳步行者队Milwaukee Bucks密尔沃基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors多伦多猛龙队