动词及短语.docx

1、动词及短语动词及动词短语1. agree同意agree with sb. 同意某人的意见2. answer回答answer the question回答问题3. arrive到达；达到arrive at / in a place到达某地4. ask 问ask a question问一个问题ask for请求；寻求ask for leave 请假5. attend出席，参加attend a meeting 参加一个会议6. be是；成为；be angry with 对（某人）生气be born出生be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事be fam

2、ous for 因而有名的be filled with 用充满be free 有空.be full of充满be good at擅长于be good for对有好处be bad for对有害be interested in 感兴趣be late for school上学迟到be pleased with 对感到满意be proud of 以自豪（高兴）be quiet保持安静be worried about担心7. begin开始；着手begin with. 以开始8. believe相信；认为believe in sth. 相信某物9. blow 吹（风）blow out吹灭10. boil

3、煮；沸腾11. borrow 借（进）borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物12. bring拿来，带来bring sth. to 把某物带来 13. build建筑；建造14. buy 买buy a jacket买一件茄克衫buy some food买一些食物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物15. call 打电话16. can能，会，可以17. carry运送；搬运；携带carry on继续carry sth. to sw. 把某物运送到某地18. catch捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（病）；catch（a）cold着凉；伤风catch

4、 fire 着火catch up with赶上catch a bus赶公交车19. change改变；更改change ones mind改变主意20. clean 打扫，清除clean the classroom打扫教室clean the windows 擦窗户21. climb爬；攀登climb trees 爬树22. close 关close the door 关门close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛23. collect收集；采集collect stamps集邮24. come 来come from 来自come here 过来come in进来come on赶快；加油come

5、 out出来，（花儿）开放come true实现come down 下来25. cook烹调；煮；烧cook a lot of food做许多食物26. cost值（多少钱）；花费物+ cost + (sb.) + money某物花了某人钱27. count数28. cross穿越cross the road 穿马路29. cry 哭30. cut切；割；剪cut down砍倒31. dance 跳舞32. deal经营，对付deal with处理33. depend依靠，依赖depend on依靠，依赖34. die死die of因病而死35. disappear消失36. divide分，

6、划分；除divideinto把分成37. do 做do housework 做家务do ones best尽最大努力do ones homework做家庭作业do sb. a favour帮某人忙do some cleaning打扫do some reading读点书do some shopping买东西do the / some washing洗衣服do well in 善长38. draw 画draw a picture画一幅画39. drink 喝drink some water喝一些水something to drink一些喝的东西 40. drive 驾驶drive a car开小轿

7、车41. eat 吃something to eat一些吃的东西 eat up吃光eat in 堂吃42. enjoy欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoy oneself过得愉快43. excuse 打扰，原谅Excuse me.请原谅。44. explain解释；说明45. fail失败；不及格46. fall落下；下降；倒下；跌倒fall down掉下，下降fall asleep入睡fall over跌倒47. feel感觉；摸；触feel like +n./V-ing想要48. find 找到，发现find out找出；查明；了解49. finish结束；做完finish doing sth.做完

8、某事50. fly 放，飞fly a kite放（风筝等）51. forget忘记forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未作）forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（应该做过）52. get 得到get home到家get on 上（车）get off下（车）get to到达get up起床get ready for为作准备get along / on（with）进展；与相处get down下来get into the habit of养成的习惯get married 结婚get on well with 与相处融洽get out of走出（之外）get rid of摆脱ge

9、t tired of对感到厌倦53. give给give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物give up doing sth. 放弃做某事54. go去go there 去那儿go home回家go to school去上学go to bed去睡觉go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病go to work去上班go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去购物go over复习；仔细地再读一遍go for a swim去游泳go for a walk去散步go and see去看一看go o

10、ut 出去；熄灭go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧go on继续go on with / doing sth继续做某事go on a picnic去野餐go to（the）hospital去医院（看病）go by taxi坐出租车去go away走开go back回来55. hate憎恨；讨厌56. havehave a cold感冒have a headache （患）头痛have a cough （患）咳嗽have a good idea有一个好主意have a good time过得高兴have a look看一看have breakfast吃早饭have dinner吃晚饭hav

11、e lunch吃午饭have no idea不知道had better最好have to不得不have a class / lesson上课have a chat聊天have a birthday party举办生日聚会have a bath洗澡have a meeting开会57. hear 听见hear from收到来信hear of听说58. help 帮助help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事help yourself to随便吃点59. hope希望60. introduce介绍introduce myself 自我介绍61. invite邀请62. join参加；加入jo

12、in us 加入我们63. jump 跳jump high跳得高64. keep保持keep in touch（with）（与）保持联系keep quiet保持安静keep off the grass不接近草坪keep doing sth继续做某事keepfrom阻止；使免于65. know了解；知道；认识I dont know我不知道66. laugh 大笑laugh at嘲笑67. learnlearn from从学习learn by oneself / teach oneself自学68. leave离开；把留下；剩下leave for动身去leave（secondary）school（

13、中学）毕业leave a message留个口信69. lend 借（出）lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人70. let让let me try让我试一试let me see 让我看看Lets go home让我们回家吧Lets go to school让我们一71. like 喜欢Id like 我想要72. listen 听listen to 听listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机listen carefully仔细地听73. live 生活，居住live in New York居住在纽约74. look

14、看look at 看look for寻找look like看起来像look up查找；向上看look after照料；照顾look forward to期待着look out注意，留神have a look 看一看look around四周看75. love 喜爱76. make 制作，使make a cake做蛋糕make friends with与交朋友make a film拍电影make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake出差错；犯错误make a noise弄出声make money挣钱；赚钱make progress取得进步make up on

15、es mind下决心make a model plane做飞机模型，做模型飞机make noise发出噪音make a speech发言；讲话make phone calls 打电话make sure 确保；确认；查明make a decision作出决定make progress取得进步77. may 可以，可能78. meet碰见，遇见nice to meet you 见到你很高兴79. miss错过；惦念80. move移动；搬动；搬家81. need必须，需要82. observe观察；遵守observe the school rules 遵守学校规则83. open 打开open t

16、he door开门84. paint（用颜料等）画，绘85. park停放（汽车、飞机等）86. pass 经过，穿过pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人87. pay付款，支付；给报酬pay for付钱；买88. pick拾；摘，采pick out挑选出pick up拾起89. plan计划，打算90. plant 种plant trees 种树91. play 玩，打，踢play cards玩纸牌play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play a game做游戏play the gu

17、itar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴play the piano弹钢琴play with玩耍，摆弄play with friends 和朋友玩92. prefer宁可；更喜欢prefer.to（比起来）更喜欢93. prepare准备，预备prepare for准备94. prevent防止，预防preventfrom妨碍 / 阻止某人做某事95. provide提供；供给providewith提供96. pull 拉97. push 推98. put 放put on穿上put off延期put out伸出；扑灭put up举起；挂起99. rain 下雨100. reach抵达；

18、到达101. read 朗读，阅读read a book看书，读书read a letter看信，读信102. receive收到receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信103. remember记得；想记remember to do sth. 记得做某事（未作）remember doing sth. 记得做某事（做过了）104. repair修理105. return返回；归还；偿还106. review复习review lessons 复习功课107. ride 骑ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马108. run 跑run fast跑

19、得快run away逃跑109. save搭救；节省；储蓄save ones life挽救某人的生命110. say 说say hello to sb向某人问好111. see 看见seeoff为送行see a Beijing opera看京剧see a / the doctor看病See you!再见112. sell 卖sell out售完113. should应该114. showshow sb. around带某人参观showto出示给看115. sing 唱（歌）sing a song唱歌116. sit 坐sit down坐下117. skate溜冰Go skating 去溜冰11

20、8. sleep睡觉，睡眠119. smell嗅；闻到120. smile微笑121. smoke吸烟No smoking. 禁止吸烟。122. snow 下雪123. sound听起来124. speak 说，讲说英语 speak English125. spend花费（金钱）；花费（时间）；度过spend ones weekends过周末spendon 在上花费126. stand 站stand up起立，站起来127. start开始开始上课 start our lesson128. stay停留；暂住；逗留stay up熬夜stay in bed呆在床上129. stop 停，停止st

21、opfrom阻止做stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事130. study 学习，研究study hard 努力学习131. sweep扫sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板132. swim 游泳133. take 拿走，带走take an underground乘地铁take bus No.5乘5路车take care of照料take a message for sb给某人捎个口信take a walk散步take away拿走take part in参加take photos拍照take place发生；举行take charge

22、 of负责，管理take notes记笔记take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞take some medicine吃药take up开始从事134. talk谈话；聊天；讲话talk about谈论talk to / with sb与某人谈话135. taste尝taste delicious/good 味道好taste terrible 味道很糟136. teach教；教书teach English教英语teach oneself 自学137. tell 告诉tell a story讲故事tell a lie说谎138. think 想think about考虑（做某事的可行性）think

23、of想起；想到think over仔细考虑139. throw投、掷、扔140. try试；试图；努力try again再试试141. turn旋转；转动；翻转；转变；转向；变得turn down调小（音量）turn off关上（电视）turn on 打开（电视）turn up调大（音量）turn left向左转turn right 向右转142. use 使用143. visit 参观，拜访visit the zoo参观动物园visit China参观中国 144. wait 等，等候wait for等候；等待145. wakewake up醒来；叫醒146. want 想要want sth

24、 想要某物want to do sth.想要做某事147. wash 洗wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手wash clothes 洗衣服148. waste浪费149. watch 观看，注视watch TV看电视watch cartoons看动画片150. water 水water the flowers浇花151. will 将要152. wish 祝愿，希望153. work 工作work out做出；算出；制定出154. worry 担心worry about为而担心155. would愿意would like to想要；愿意would rather宁愿，宁可156. write 写write a letter写信write an e-mail发邮件write down 写下记下