1、浙江舟山中考英语解析2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(舟山卷)英语 试题卷卷 一一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。1.Whatanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout? A. dog. B. A cat. C.Arabbit.2.Whatisthemansadvice?A.Toseeadoctor. B.Todrinkteawithhoney. C.Toliedownandrent.3.Whatstheweatherlikenow? A.Sunny. B.Ra
2、iny. C.Snowy.4. HowdocsMikeprefertogotothemuseum? A.By bus. B.Bybike. COnfoot.5. Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Tomakesomecake. B.Tomeetfriends. C.Toeatsomefood. 第二节、听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6、7两个问题。6. WhereareSusanandEric?A. Intheyard. B.Inthepark. C.Intheschool.7.Whatkindof
3、treearetheyplanting? A.Apeartree. B.Anorangetree. C.Anappletree. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第810三个问题。8.Whominthemanchoosinggiftsfor?A.Hiswife. B. Hismother. C.Hisdaughter.9.Whichscarfdoesthemanwanttobuy? A.Theredone. B. Theblueone. C.Thegreyone.10. Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25dollars. B.45dollars. C. 65dollars. 第三节:听
4、下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。11.Whatsthespeakersbestdayoftheweekatschool? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 12.Wheredoesthespeakerpracticethedrumsatlunchtime? A.Inthehall. B.Inthemusicroom. C.Onthesportsfield.13.WhatarethestudentsdoingintheEnglishclass? A.ReadingEnglish. BWritingprojects. C.Havin
5、ga discussion.14.Whichteamisgoingtohave a matchonSaturday?A. Thesoccerteam, B.Thetennisteam. C.Thebasketballteam. 15.Whatdocsthespeakerthinkofthecookingclass? A.Boring. B. Difficult. C.Interesting. I. 听力材料同学们,你们好!这是2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试舟山卷英语学科的听力部分。该部分共有三节。注意:答题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上。该部分录音内容结束后,你将有1分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到
6、答题纸上。(停顿0002)请看听力部分第一节。第一节:听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(停顿0002”)现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(停顿0005”)1.W:Look.Thedogcanstandontwolegs.M:Wow,itssolovely.(停顿0010”)2.W:Ivecoughedfor couple.ofdays.M:Teawithhoneydoesntwork?Youdbettergotothed
7、octorrightaway.(停顿0010”)3.W:Itsrainingagain.Willtheschooltripbeputoff?M:Takeiteasy!Theradiosaysitllbesunnylater.(停顿0o10)4.W;Hi,Mike.Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus? M:Hmm.Imnotsureaboutthat.ButIthinknothingisbetterthanwalking.(停顿0010)5.W:Tony,Imreallyhungry.M;Metoo.Letsgotothecafeahead.(停顿0005”)第一
8、节到此结束。第二节。听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有23个小题,请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题;听完后每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(停顿0002)听下面一段较长对话,回答6.7两个问题。现在,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(停顿0010)W: Thanksforcoming.Eric. M:Mypleasure,Susan.Itsgreattoworkinyouryard!Whatshouldwedonow?W:Letsplantthistree.Couldyouhelpmeholdit
9、likethis?M: Sure.Whatkindoftreeisit? W:Itsanappletree.Wecanenjoyitsfruits in a fewyears.M:Soundsgreat! I loveapples.(停頓0002)(重复)(停顿0010)听下面一段较长对话,回答第810三个问题。现在,你将有15秒钟的时间间读这三个小题,(停顿0015”) W:Can1helpyou?M:Yes,please. Imlookingforsomethingformymothersbirthday.W:Letmeshowyouwhatwehave.Theredsilkscarfse
10、llswell.M:Red?Doyouhaveablueone?Sheprefersblue.W:Well,whataboutthisone?M:Mmm.Itlooksrice. Mymotherwilllikeit.Oh,heresagreyhatthatmatchesthescarf! W:Goodchoice.Itsthelateststyleforladies. M;OK, howmucharethescarfandthehat? W:Thescarfisfortydollars.Andthehatisonsaleforonlytwenty-fivedollars.M:OK, Illt
11、akethem.(停顿0002) (重复)(停顿0015”)第二节到此结束。第三节: 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有25秒钟的时间回读每个小题:听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。(停頓0002) 现在,你有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。(停顿0025) Its only my third week at my new school and I love it! Today is Fridaythe best day of the week at Central High School.
12、Why?Myfirstclassismusic.ImlearningtoplaythedrumsthisyearandIloveit!Ipracticeevery lunchtimeinthemusicroom.Then we have math. We do n test every Friday. After math we have English. Im in the English class noweverybody is writing their projects called A day at Central High School. On the sports field,
13、 the soccer team is practicing for the match on Saturday. Friday afternoons are great because we can choose our classes. This term Im doing food technology. We have great fun. We make some fantastic dishescake, biscuits! Who says cooking is just for girls? (停頓0002)(重复)(停顿0025)第三节到此结束。现在,你有1分钟的时间将试卷上
14、的答案转涂到答题纸上。(停顿0100)听力测试到此结束。听力答案1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 16 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 17
15、the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 18 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you 19 the onions, you dig the holes, and.” Soon they would be 20 or their arms would be sore (酸痛的), and they would leave me to myself. But during a r
16、ecent spring, 21 I was working in the garden, my13-year old son, Josiah noticed me. He 22 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 23 Josiah, realizing that Id enjoyed working with him. The same thing happened one or two of the 24 would appear and join in
17、 the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 25 that the work was lighter because of their help. One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste 26 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 27 they were. “Mama, I want the others to tr
18、y them too.” Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. Id tried to keep the 28 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldnt wait to 29 with others. “Sure, honey, lets pick some. Well make a wonderful supper.”Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the 30
19、 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared. 16. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately17. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described18. A. it B. him C. her D. them19. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook20. A. hot B. shy C. so
20、rry D. nervous21. A. so B. if C. while D. unless22. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after23. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked24. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbours25. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised26. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead27. A. saf
21、e B. tasty C. famous D. expensive28. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background29. A. live B. agree C. work D. share30. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks体裁记叙文话题合作与交流词数293【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。五个孩子的妈妈喜爱园艺,她的花园可以帮助她放松。一开始,母亲自己亲力亲为,后来她的孩子逐渐加入园艺活动,母亲突然意识到以前她错了。现在她和她的孩子们一起享受花园里的美景,一起准备农产品,一起烹饪农产品,因为
22、他们知道:分享时,一切会更好。16. C考查副词词义辨析。从文章第一句知,我有五个孩子,所以我们的房子总是很吵;根据下句句意:我喜欢园艺,我的花园可以帮助我放松,说明我很“幸运”。故选C。17. B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意:很长一段时间,我守护着和平宁静的花园,表示“守护”,应用guarded。故选B。18. D考查人称代词宾格词义辨析。根据上句句意:当孩子们跟着我进入花园时,此处句意应为:我希望他们不在视线范围内,我会分发任务。此处的them指代前面的孩子们。本题考查固定句型:expect sb to do sth。故选D。19. A考查动词词义辨析。从前一分句And I would ha
23、nd out tasks知,这里说的是“这儿:你给洋葱浇水,你挖洞,你”。表示“浇水”,应用water。故选A。20. A考查形容词词义辨析。从语境知,不久他们就会变热或者他们的手臂会酸痛的,他们就会离开我,我自己进行园艺活动了。表示“热的”,应用hot。故选A。21. C考查连词词义辨析。句意: 但是在最近一个春天,当我在花园里工作的时候,我13岁的儿子乔西亚注意到了我。表示“正当的时候”,应用while,引导时间状语从句。故选C。22. B考查动词短语词义辨析。从后半句and began helping知,他开始帮助。由此推知,他拿起一个工具。表示“拿起,捡起”,应用picked up。故
24、选B。23. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个团队工作,我们很快就完成了这项工作;我感谢约西亚,意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。表示“感谢”,应用thanked。故选D。24. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:同样的事情发生了一、两个孩子会不时出现并参加园艺活动。此处指“我的五个孩子当中的一、两个”。故选B。25. D考查形容词词义辨析。从后句的描述知,由于他们的帮忙,工作变得更轻了。由此推知,每次,我就会感到很“惊讶”。故选D。26. A考查副词词义辨析。根据下文句意:“妈妈,我希望别人也尝试一下。”可知,此处句意是:有一天,当我摘豌豆(豌豆)并独自品尝时,艾比看见我并跑过来。表示“单独,独自”,应
25、用alone。故选A。27. B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文句意:“妈妈,我希望别人也尝试一下。”可知,此处句意是:我把几个豌豆放进嘴里,她就是喜欢它们的美味。表示“美味的”,应用tasty。故选B。28. C考查名词词义辨析。从前一分句Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long.(突然之间,我意识到自己长久以来错了。)可知,我曾试图为自己保留园艺的快乐,而这里是一个迫不及待地与别人分享的孩子。表示“快乐”,应用happiness。故选C。29. D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上句。表示“分享”,应用share。故选D。30. C考查名词词义辨析。
26、根据前句句意“现在我和孩子们一起享受花园里的美景。”以及后半句句意“一起准备和烹饪农产品,因为我们知道分享时一切都会更好。”可知,此处句意应该是“我们把水果带回家”。故选C。二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2018浙江嘉兴舟山) AEating your way around the world Australia: Try a pie floater? Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying t
27、he local food a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup (番茄酱) . Enjoy !Vietnam: Soup for breakfastThe food stands in t
28、he streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. Its usually eaten for breakfast many Vietnamese people say
29、they cannot start the day without this delicious food !Belgium: Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. Frenchfries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried (油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside. 16. A pie floater in South A
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