英语动词练习题含答案.docx

1、英语动词练习题含答案（英语）动词练习题含答案一、单项选择动词1Why _ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?Aimagines BbotherCconsider Dprevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！2Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Are

2、sembles BremindsCreflects Dremains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。3Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _lots of taxes as well.Abring in Bbring aboutCresult

3、 in Dresult from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。4The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the new heart.Arejected BreservedCreleased Drefreshed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B.

4、 reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。5Chris, please _ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.Amanage BorganizeCplan Darrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排.。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析6The

5、people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你你必须让失败教会你。故选A。7Pupils who pass the test will be _ to

6、the next grade.Apromoted BprogressedCproceeded Dproposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。8One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervous

7、ness.Aignore BmaskCgovern Dmodify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。997I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to _ such unpleasant ex

8、perience.Aundergo Bundertake Cundercharge Dunderline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。10They_with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.Apicked up Bsplit upCtook

9、up Dsprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。11The teachers encouragement has _ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.Arestored BresolvedCrelieved Dresisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;

10、我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。12100-I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. - Me, too. Her new album is said to be _ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.Arelieved Bdelivered Cproduced Dreleased【答案】D【解

11、析】D考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。13What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fits Bmeets; fits Cmatches; suits Dfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解

12、】考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。14After several days of heavy rain the roof _ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.Acame out Bcame down Cca

13、me on Dcame up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.15An energy ministry official says all of the countrys nuclear plants have been_ and are capable of standing natural disasters.Aarranged Bappreciated Cinspected

14、Dperformed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。16When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from the world.Acarried away Bbroken downCcut off Dbrought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当

15、孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。17Ca

16、roline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back on Btakes away from Cmakes up for Dcatches up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。18If she doesnt want to go, noth

17、ing you can say will _ her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesnt want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。19A completely new situation will _ when the examination system come

18、s into existence.Arise Barise Carouse Draise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使.飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B20The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _ peo

19、ples needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.Aresult in Bserve for Cwork at Dcater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为.服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合(.的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(.的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。21His food _, the man had to come ou

20、t of his hiding place.Arun out Bwas run outCrunning out Dusing up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。22All the doctors in the hospital in

21、sisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查insist的用法23Forty years after China started

22、its reform and openingup， more than 18million rural residents have _ poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionAshaken off Btaken offCpaid off Dkicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故

23、A项正确。24You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _ the situation they are in.Abringing about Bdepending onCgetting into Dleading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致

24、；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短语25Whenever I _an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.Afigure out Bput forwardCget across Dcome across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文

25、来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。26Its natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.Ahold up Bhold backChold off Dhold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。27The friendly atmospher

26、e of the two sides was a _ sign ; the meeting _ successful.Aprofitable; profited Bbeneficial; benefitedCpromising; promised Dpromised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人希望 D. promised约定的; promised允

27、诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。28Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve.Anotice BprotestCprohibit Dobserve【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。29These rules _ new

28、members only.Aare applied to Bapply forCapply to Dare applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用.；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析30There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the

29、goods.Adeposited BdeliveredCdeduced Ddefined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。31The two men were_ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.Asuspected Baccused

30、 Carrested Dcharged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth意为“关于被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。32It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook upon Blook afterClook into Dlook out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。33It is beyond awkward when everyone around y