最新高考英语动词真题汇编含答案.docx

1、最新高考英语动词真题汇编含答案最新高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择动词1Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； 接载”；B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up

2、“举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。2The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.Astood for Bcalled forCpaid for Dcontributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生

3、开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。3So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull through Bpull togetherCpull out Dpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。4The teachers encouragement has _ my conf

4、idence; I decided to participate in the contest again.Arestored BresolvedCrelieved Dresisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。5 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes se

5、nse. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。6Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everyb

6、ody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。7Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school ho

7、urs, _ on the school itself.Aresembles BremindsCreflects Dremains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。8Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak th

8、rough Bbreak downCget through Dget rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。考点：考查词组9The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput

9、out Bput offCput away Dput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。10Chris, please _ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.Amanage BorganizeCplan Darrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排

10、。arrange sth for sb替某人安排.。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析11It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn o

11、ut意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。12To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake after Btake to Ctake in Dtake on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努

12、力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析13If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D. account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，

13、就满足于“足够好”。故选B。14Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.Aset aside Bput awayCmake up Daccount for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up

14、编造； D. account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。15Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以containe

15、d“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。16My mothers health _ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.Abroke up Bbroke away Cbroke out Dbroke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知

16、，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。17All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气

17、。考点 : 考查insist的用法18You cant predict everything. Often things dont _as you expect.Arun out Bwork out Cbreak out Dput out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。19100-I have been watching “I am a singer

18、” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. - Me, too. Her new album is said to be _ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.Arelieved Bdelivered Cproduced Dreleased【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。20Why _ to go abroad

19、to study, when there are so many good universities at home?Aimagines BbotherCconsider Dprevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！21-Its a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away. - But he will _ in the memories of people worldwide.Alive on Bstay on Cgo on Dput on【答案】A【解析】

20、A考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法22 What do you sug

21、gest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should _ the dangerous situation he is in now.Alook up to Bwake up to Clive up to Dstand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？就像商界的情

22、况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.23If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesnt want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。24

23、Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back on Btakes away from Cmakes up for Dcatches up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。25When their children lived fa

24、r away from them, these old people felt _ from the world.Acarried away Bbroken downCcut off Dbrought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2

25、.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。26-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? - Yes, but much_.Aremains to do Bis remained to doCis remained to be done Dremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】

26、考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。27The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.Amake up Baccount for Capply for Dtake up【答案】B【解析】【详

27、解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。28The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we _ on 25 dollars.Acommunicated Bcompromised Cbargained Dconcentra

28、ted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。29A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.Adiscriminate

29、d Backnowledged Cconcluded Dnegotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。30It may take a few weeks for your application to be _.Apossessed BprocessedCproduced Dpersuaded【答案】B【解析

30、】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知，选B。31Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _ me well.Aserves Bsuits Cfavors Dmotivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支 持；D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。32There was no way to _ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resultin