全国中考英语汇编解析固定短语.docx

1、全国中考英语汇编解析固定短语全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、（2018安顺）-Look! Whats on the ground？-Oh，its my sweaterPlease （）Apick it up Bput it onCgive it out Dtake it off【考点】动词短语【分析】-看！地上是什么？-哦，它是我的毛衣请把它捡起来【解答】答案：Apick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off起飞，脱下根据its my sweater，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来pick up捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间故选

2、A2、（2018滨州）-We cant making a planClean-up Day is only two weeks from now-Yes，I think so（）Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput out【考点】动词短语【分析】-我们不能推迟制定计划了清洁日离现在只剩两周了-是的，我也这样认为【解答】答案：C put on，增加（体重），穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推迟；put out，扑灭由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了故选C3、（2018绵阳）My mother i

3、s ill in hospitalI have to _ my grandparents at home（）Alook for Blook at Clook up Dlook after【考点】动词短语【分析】我妈妈生病住院了我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶【解答】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了没法照顾爷爷奶奶推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶故选：D4、（2018福州）-Why are you late for school today？-Im sorry

4、I didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one（）Await for Bask for Ccare for【考点】动词短语【分析】-今天你为什么上学迟到了？-抱歉我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车【解答】答案：Await for等，等候；ask for请求，要求；care for照顾根据I didnt catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车wait for等，等候故选A5、（2018苏州）If the customer rings up for me again，please th

5、e call to the sales department（）Arun through Blook throughCgo through Dput through【考点】动词短语【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部【解答】答案：Drun through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部put through接通故选D6、（2018达州）-Could you help me_the bee

6、f for dinner，Jean？-Ok，MomIll do it right away（）Atake off Bknock off Ccut down Dcut up【考点】动词短语【分析】-Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？-好的，妈妈我会立刻去做的【解答】答案：Dtake off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎根据Could you help me_the beef for dinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cut up切碎故选D7、（2018达州）-Have you heard of th

7、e songWhere did the time go？-YesIt often_the old days and love of my family when I hear it（）Aputs us down Breminds us ofCshows us off Dhelps us out【考点】动词短语【分析】-你听说过时间去哪儿了这首歌吗？-是的当我听到它的时候，这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱【解答】答案：Bremind sbof 使某人想起某事；put down把放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助根据It often_the old days and love

8、of my family when I hear it，可知这里的意思是当听到时间都去哪儿了，让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱remind sbof 使某人想起某事故选B8、（2018湖北）-Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？-YesI think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up（）Afight against Bargue withChear from Ddepend on【考点】动词短语【分析】-在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？

9、-是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗； argue with争辩，与争论； hear from收到的来信，听到；depend on依赖，依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文since Ive grown up因为我长大了可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母应该用depend on依赖，依靠；故选：D9、（2018湖北）-The American warships（军舰） have appe

10、ared near South China Sea Islands again-We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China（）Acome from Bbelong to Ccare about Dbelieve in【考点】动词短语【分析】-美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近-我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国【解答】答案：B come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关心；believe in相信根据题干The American warships（军舰） have ap

11、peared near South China Sea Islands again可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近这些岛屿是中国的，即属于中国应该用belong to，属于，动词短语故选：B10、（2018湖北）-Who is Dave looking _？-His motherShes been in hospital for a few days（）Afor Bafter Cat Dup【考点】动词短语【分析】-戴维在照看谁？-他的母亲她已经住院好几天了【解答】答案：B look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up 在字典参考书中

12、查找，向上看根据题干Shes been in hospital for a few days她已经住院好几天了住院需要照顾，应该用look after，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2018成都）Its windy outside，_your jacket，BobDont catch a cold，（）Atry on Bput on Ctake off【考点】动词短语【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套别感冒了【解答】答案：C try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干Its windy outside，外面风很大，Dont catch a cold 别感冒了可知应该

13、是穿上衣服应该用put on 穿上故选：B12、（2018连云港）-The fire _ at around 3amlocal time when people were celebrating with fireworks-Im sorry to hear it（）Abroke out Bran out Cwent out Dput out【考点】动词短语【分析】-在当地时间大约早晨3点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火-听到后我很难过【解答】答案：Abreak out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭根据when people were ce

14、lebrating with fireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火break out突然发生，爆发；故选A13、（2018武汉）-Why did she_your invitation？-Because she had an important meeting to attend that day（）Aturn down Bput away Clook up Dhand in【考点】动词短语【分析】-她为什么拒绝你的邀请？-因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加【解答】答案：Aturn down拒绝；put away放好，收起来；look up查找，向上看；hand in

15、上交根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请turn down拒绝故选A14、（2018湖北）-Oh，my godI _ 2kgthis month-Dont worryIts normal for a growing teenage girl（）Aput up Bput off Cput on Dput down【考点】动词短语【分析】-哦，我的天啊这个月体重增加了两千克-不要担心对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常【解答】答案：Cput up张贴，举起；pu

16、t off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下根据Oh，my god2kg及Its normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上故选C15、（2018湖北）-Im so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once-Youd better _ first and then have a rest（）Atake a walk Btake a messageCtake a break Dtake a shower【考点】动词短

17、语【分析】-长途旅行后我太累了，我想马上去睡觉-你最好先洗个澡，然后再休息【解答】答案：Dtake a walk散步；take a message捎个口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower洗澡根据Im so tired after the long journey，可知长途旅行后，应该先洗一洗澡，然后休息所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡故选D16、（2018泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses（）Alaugh at Bdepend on Ccare for【

18、考点】动词短语【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座【解答】答案：CA laugh at嘲笑Bdepend on依靠 Ccare for关爱根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱故选C17、（2018永州）The school sports metting will be _because of the heavy rain（）Aput up Bput on Cput off【考点】动词短语【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟【解答】答案：Cput up张贴；put on穿上

19、；put off推迟根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词put off推迟故选C18、（2018咸宁）-To save enerhy，we should_the electricity when we dont use it-I agree，you are really a greenerperson（）Ashut up Bshut off Ctake away Dtake off【考点】动词短语【分析】-为了节省能源，当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源-我同意你的说法，你真

20、是个环保者【解答】答案：Bshut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away带走；take off脱下，起飞根据when we dont use it，可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源shut off关闭故选B19、（2018威海）-Miss Li，could you please help me_this math problem？-OKLet me try（）Alook up Bwork out Cset up【考点】动词短语【分析】-李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？-好的让我试试【解答】答案：Blook up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立根据cou

21、ld you please help me_this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出故选B20、（2018铜仁市）-Where is Maotai_？-In Guizhou China（）Amade of Bmade from Cmade in Dmade by【考点】动词短语【分析】-茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？-在中国的贵州【解答】答案：Cbe made of 用制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from 由制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成；be made in 在哪里制成根据In

22、 Guizhou China可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成故选C21、（2018铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake-We should try to _（）Arun out of the buildingBjump out of the windowCstay calmDstand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语【分析】-在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？-我们应该努力保持冷静【解答】答案：C根据What is the

23、most important thing to remember in the earthquake，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己故选C22、（2018随州）-Dont _lateBettyYou have to go to school early tomorrow-OK，MomIll go to bed right now（）Aput up Bstay up Csit down Dfall down【考点】动词短语【分析】-不要熬夜到很晚Betty明天你要早去上学-好的，妈妈我会立刻上床睡觉【解答】答案：Bput up张贴；stay

24、 up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒根据You have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚stay up熬夜故选B23、（2018宁夏）Who will _ your shop while you are away？（）Alook after Blook at Clook for Dlook up【考点】动词短语【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：Alook after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看根据Who will _ your sh

25、op while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看故选A24、（2018齐齐哈尔）Its time for class，but the bell didnt （）Ago on Bgo off Cgo through【考点】动词短语【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响【解答】答案：Bgo on发生，进行；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查根据Its time for class，but the bell didnt-可知上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响go off发出响声故选B25、（2018黔南州）T

26、he Olympic Games of 2018 will_in Brazil（）Atake after Btake off Ctake place Dtake away【考点】动词短语【分析】2018年奥运会将会在巴西举行【解答】答案：Ctake after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉，起飞；take place发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走根据The Olympic Games of 2018 will_in Brazil，可知这里的句意是2018年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place发生，举行；故选C26、（2018重庆）-Its getting d

27、arkCould you please_ the light for me？-All rightJust a minute（）Akeep on Bturn on Ctry on Dput on【考点】动词短语【分析】-天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？-好的，等一下【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事； try on 试穿； put on穿上； turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子Its gettting dark天黑了结合下文the light for me可以用推断出请对方为我开灯，考查词组turn on the light开灯，故选：B27、（2018

28、济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？-NoHe has for two years（）Aleft the company Bgone to ShanghaiCstudied in college Dlost his job【考点】动词短语【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C符合题意；故选C28、（2018荆门）-Mum，I have

29、nothing to do in my free time but do homework-My dear，you should_a hobby like drawing or taking photos（）Atake up Bmake up Cset up Dput up【考点】动词短语【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照【解答】答案：A；take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴； 举起；根据上句Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A29、（2018德州）-Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？-My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman（）Aput on Blooked afterCga