外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析.docx

1、外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C（1）The City Museum is the library and the park. A.besideB.betweenC.near（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket. A.Happy SchoolB.post officeC.zoo（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop? A.Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn righ

2、t at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. Its beside the zoo.B.Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C.The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A.The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B.The Happy School is behind

3、 the restaurant.C.The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园. 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.（2）题目的问题是: .在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路

4、向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.2阅读理解阅

5、读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示 At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teach

6、er will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustnt talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.（1）Students mustnt line up at the door.（2）Students mustnt take their books and bags with them.（3）Students must walk slowly.（4）The

7、 teacher will cal1 999.（5）Wait for the firemen.【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是99

8、9.故答案为错误。（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。3阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to cl

9、ear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow? （2）What do we do in th

10、e park? （3）How long does the rain last? （4）Do we stop the work when it is raining? （5）Do we take any raincoats? 【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we dont. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样

11、？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts t

12、wo hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we dont.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Of all the

13、 things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类). People can use the water to carry go

14、ods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from pollutin

15、g the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink. （2）There isnt any water in the air. （3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath. （4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean. （5）People should st

16、op polluting the water. （6）We have the last drop of water now. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空中

17、，故答案为错误。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We must stop people from po

18、lluting the water right now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very muc

19、h.Amy: Lets make a chocolate cake!Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, andTim: Well, well, lets start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?Tim: Of course. Here you are.Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar,

20、 some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.Tim: Can I mix them?Amy: OK. But dont play with the flour.Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?Amy: Oh, very hot.Tim: Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it.Amy: OK. （1）A. Amy and Tim want to _

21、 during the holidays. A.do some washingB.make a cakeC.make some chocolate（2）They dont need _ for making a chocolate cake. A.eggsB.flourC.flowers（3）What do they do first? A.Mix the foodB.Take a bowlC.Heat the oven（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl? A.No, they dont.B.They put some sugar.C.Yes, they

22、 do.（5）What cant Tim do? A.Put the pan into the oven.B.Play with the flour.C.Bake it.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.（2）句意：他们不需要花

23、来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和

24、奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, lets put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to

25、 men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at

26、half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home. （1）How does Jack go to work? （2）What does he sell in the shop? （3）What does his friend, Linda, do? （4）When does Jack start work? （5）Does he drink some tea during the break? 【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.（2）He sells coats, trousers a

27、nd T-shirts.（3）She is a teacher.（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.（5）No, he doesnt. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（3）根据She

28、 is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:00 a. m.（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesnt.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。7阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题【1.】Im Mary. I h

29、ave a friend. Her names Sally. Shes clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. Were in the same class. We like each other. Were good friends.【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both

30、like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll. （1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Marys friend. Shes clever and helpful. （2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus. （3）