1、全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编第二期名词2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词(第二期)1、(2016铜仁市)-What would you like to eat?-Some _,please()Abread Bcake Ccoffee Dtea【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你想吃什么?-请来一些面包吧【解答】答案:Abread面包,不可数名词;cake蛋糕,可数名词;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知回答应为吃的东西,排除C,D;cake是可数名词,放在some后要用复数,排除B;故选A2、(2016宿迁)When the man
2、went through the forest alone,he lost his _ and felt afraid()Atask Bwork Cway Djob【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】当那个人独自穿过森林时他迷路了,感到害怕【解答】答案:C 先分析选项中各个名词的含义:A task作业,B work工作,C way道路,D job 职业;根据语境及 through the forest alone(独自穿过森林),felt afraid(感到害怕)结合关键词lost his可知此处是指独自穿过森林时他迷路了,感到害怕;lose ones way为固定短语迷路故选C3、(2016厦门)
3、-The milk shake tastes goodHow do you make it?-Its easy,just follow the_()Adiscussions BinstructionsCresolutions 【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?-这很容易,只要按照操作指南(去做)【解答】答案:B;discussions商讨;instructions指示; 操作指南; 用法说明;resolutions解决;根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南(去做)故选B4、(2016包头)一The dish
4、es in this restaurant must be very expensive一Dont worryYou can enjoy yourselfIts my ()Atime Btask Ctreat Dtaste【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵-别担心,你可以尽情享用,我请客【解答】答案:Ctime时间;task任务;treat款待;taste味道;根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive可知对方对菜的价格很担忧,所以此处要消除其顾虑,主动请客,Its my treat我请客故选C5、(2016安
5、徽)Cathy has such a good_that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year()Asleep Bidea Cvoice Dtime【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音,她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项【解答】答案:C;sleep睡觉,动词;睡眠,名词;idea主意,名词;voice声音,名词;time时间;名词;根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音;故选C6、(20
6、16黔南州)-There are a lot of_of bike riding-I agreeIts good for environment and it saves money()Aproducts BadvantagesCinstruments Dinstructions【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-骑自行车有许多优点-我同意,它对环境有好处,而且省钱【解答】答案:B;product产品;advantage优点;instrument仪器;instruction课程,指令;根据答语Its good for environment and it saves money推测上句句意:骑自行
7、车有许多优点;故选B7、(2016张家界)My father didnt bring much yesterday,so he only bought a small gift for me()Atea Bmoney Cjuice【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】昨天,我的爸爸没有带来很多钱,所以他只给我买了一个小礼物【解答】答案:B;tea茶;money钱;juice果汁;根据下句 he only bought a small gift for me推知:爸爸没有带来很多钱;故选B8、(2016怀化)-Mum,Im hungryMay I have some ?-SureBut dont eat
8、 too much()Ahamburgers Bmilks Ccake【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-妈妈,我饿啦,我可以吃些汉堡吗?-当然行,但不要吃太多【解答】答案:A;hamburgers;汉堡包( hamburger的名词复数 );milk,牛奶,不可数名词;cake,蛋糕,可数名词单数形式;根据上句Im hungry推测下句句意:我可以吃些汉堡(蛋糕)吗?根据句子中的some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式;故选A9、(2016漳州)-Whats your favorite ,Julia?-I like spring best()Amovie Bseason Cweather【考点】名词
9、的词义辨析【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节,Julia?-我最喜欢春季【解答】答案:B;movie电影;season季节;weather天气;根据答语I like spring best;可知上句是询问喜欢什么季节的;故选B10、(2016十堰)As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the _of Shiyan()Aproud Bpride Cprogress Dpurpose【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress进步,名词;purpose目的,名词;根据常识,武当山
10、被称为亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息 is the _of Shiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B11、(2016齐齐哈尔)-Can you tell me the of the novel?-Yes,of course, is Mo Yan()Aname,He Bwriter,It Cname,It【考点】名词的词义辨析;人称代词【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?-是的,当然可以,它是莫言【解答】答案:B;根据答语Yes,of course,is Mo Yan;推测上句句意:你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?答语中的it指代小说的作者writer of the nov
11、el故选B12、(2016连云港)-Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language-Yes,its a major way of _ for them()Asuggestion BvacationCproduction Dcommunication【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的-是的,这是他们交流的一种主要方式【解答】答案:D;suggestion建议;vacation假期;production产品;communication交流;根据上句Its useful for the deaf people to le
12、arn sign language推测下句句意:这是他们交流的一种主要方式;故选D13、(2016丹东)-What kind of noodles would you like?-Id like some _ noodles()Acarrots Bbeef Cpotatoes Dvegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你想要什么样的面条?-我想要一些牛肉面【解答】答案:Bcarrot胡萝卜,potato土豆,vegetable蔬菜,三者皆为可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;此处作noodles的定语,要用可数名词单数或不可数名词,故选B14、(2016重庆)-Its hot to
13、dayHave some _,please-No,thanksIm not thirsty at all()Awater Bpotatoes Cbread Dcakes【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-今天天气很热请喝些水吧-不,谢谢我一点也不渴【解答】答案:A根据选项的意思water水;potato土豆;bread面包;cake蛋糕,结合答语No,thanksIm not thirsty at all不,谢谢我一点也不渴可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A15、(2016绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his _()Afamil
14、y Baddress Chouse Dhome【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家根据made China可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物)可知他只能把中国看成他的家故选D16、(2016重庆)Its cold todayTake your_ with you when you go out()Aknife Bcoat Cbrush Dkey【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】今天天气很冷当你外出时带上你的外套【解答】答案:B 根据Its cold today
15、可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为小刀;coat意为外套,上衣;brush意为刷子;key意为钥匙所以此处应用coat故选B17、(2016福州)-Who is the person you admire the most?-Qian Xuesen,the Father of Chinas MissilesHe is the _ of China()Aleader Bpride Cvoice【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁?-中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息-Qian Xuese
16、n,the Father of Chinas Missiles推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B18、(2016达州)-Why did Lucy look unhappy?-Because she was so careless that she made many spelling_in her homework()Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake错误;根据
17、句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D19、(2016江西)Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely()Agift Bstick Cpet Dwatch【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴故选C20、(2016滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?-Yes,she won t
18、he 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ()Asurprise BachievementCeducation Dsatisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?-是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖【解答】答案:Bsurprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B21、(2016青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _()Ac
19、ough Btoothache Ccold Dfever【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了【解答】答案:D解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 Acough咳嗽 Btoothache牙疼 Ccold感冒 Dfever发烧,故选D22、(2016苏州)Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society()Ainstruction BinvitationCintroduction Dinv
20、ention【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法【解答】答案:D;instruction教诲;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明;根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意:史蒂夫乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D23、(2016广东)The broken _may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful
21、()Aglass Bglasses Ccandle Dcandles【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话你应当小心【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:玻璃/杯子;B:眼镜/杯子(复数);C:蜡烛(单数);D:蜡烛(复数); 根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话你应当小心,由此判断句子中缺少玻璃一词,故答案为A24、(2016深圳)-MrWhite,could you give me some advice?I have trouble in learning English-SureFirst,you
22、 should be confident and never give upSecond,()Aintroductions BsuggestionsCinstructions 【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难-当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃其次,【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:介绍/引进;B:建议;C:说明; 根据原句中的advice建议一词判断 选项B符合答案,注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B25、(2016自贡)-How can I get some_about the 2016 Ol
23、ympic Games?-Why not search the Internet?()Ainformation BexperienceCpractice 【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?-为什么不上网搜索呢?【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习; 根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?,由此判断句子中缺少信息一词,故答案为A26、(2016温州)When an earthquake happens,I
24、think the most important safety _ is to keep calm()Arule Bdoubt Ccondition Dproblem【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:规则;B:疑虑;C:状况;D:问题; 根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静,由此判断句子中缺少规则一词,故答案为A27、(2016孝感)-Mom,I will eat less fast food this y
25、ear,believe me-If you make a _,you must keep it()Ajoke Bnoise Cmistake Dpromise【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我-如果你许诺了,你必须守信【解答】答案:Dmake a joke开玩笑;make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make a promise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D28、(2016武汉)-Look,the boss is very angry with Alex-We
26、ll,he came late againBut thats no_ to shout at him()Aproblem Blesson Cexcuse DReason【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-看,老板对Alex很生气-他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由; 根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是但是没有借口朝着他大喊,由此判断句子中缺少借口一词,故答案为C29、(2016湖北)-Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there-Theyre for publicThis _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city()Anumber Bpair Ckind Dpiece【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排-它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见【解答】答案:Cnumber数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there及Theyre for public可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C
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