春中考英语专项精讲十二非谓语动词含答案.docx

1、春中考英语专项精讲十二非谓语动词含答案(2016辽宁丹东) 34. You never miss one minute in class. You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully . A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes D. takes notes34. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：课上你从不错过一分钟。你知道，我们必须认真听老师才能记笔记。to do不定式表目的，故选C。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 5. After dinner, he used to _ computer g

2、ames, but now he gets used to _. A. play, walk B. playing, walking C. play, walking5. C 考查非谓语动词。used to do过去常常作；be/ get used to doing 习惯于做。句意：他过去常常在饭后玩电脑游戏，但是现在他习惯于走步。故选C。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 12. Lets _ a noise, someone is sleeping. A. not make B. no making C. not to make12. A 考查非谓语动词。根据let可知考查let sb. not

3、do句型。句意：然我们不要制造噪音，有人正在睡觉。故选A。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 14. We feel like _ some food and drink because well invite some friends _ in a party. A. buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join 14. A 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing想做某事；invite sb. to do sth。邀请某人做某事。句意：我们想买一些食物和饮料因为我们将会邀请一些朋友来参加聚会。故选A。(2016云南)34. The Sm

4、iths have decided _ a house near the sea. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy34. D考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯一家已经决定去买海边的一所房子。decide后接to do不定式，故选D。(2016吉林长春)21. I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas. A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected21. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我买了一个大箱子，目的是为贫穷地区的孩子收集书。由句意知，这里用动词不

5、定式作目的状语。故选B。(2016吉林)36. Joining a summer camp is a great chance _ free time with your friends. A. spend B. spending C. to spend36. C 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：加入夏令营是一次很好的与朋友度过休闲时间的机会。A.花费（原形）；B.花费（动名词）；C.花费（不定式）。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰中心词chance。故选C。(2016湖南张家界)18. If we want_to a good college, wed better study har

6、d.A. go B. going C. to go18. C考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想上好大学，最好努力学习。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故选C。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)30. What would you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer _ basketball rather than _ magazines.A. playing ; reading B. to play; to read C. play; read D. to play; read30. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿去打篮球也不愿读杂志。pref

7、er to do . rather than do.表示“宁可也不愿”。故选D。 (2016青海西宁)23. I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to wasteC. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste23. A 考查非谓语动词。care about中about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语；stop doing表示“停止做此事”，stop to do表示“停下来去做此事”，这句

8、话的意思是“我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停止浪费东西”，故选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)9. Though she often makes her little brother _, she was made _ by him this morning.A. cry; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry; cry9. A 考查非谓语动词用法。主动语态make sb . do sth.句型中，用省掉to 的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中“感、让、听、看”等动词后不省略动词不定式符号to，动词不定式作主语补足语。句意：虽然她经常弄哭他的弟弟，但今天早上她被她弟弟弄哭了。故

9、选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)10. We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not to leave B. not leave C. not leaving10. A 考查非谓语动词用法。advise sb.(not ) to do sth.句型意为“建议某人(不)做某事，”不定式作宾补。句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议父母不要把他们独自留在家。故选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)11. I often hear the little girl _ the

10、 piano in the next room.A. practicing playing B. practice to play C. practice playing11. C 考查非谓语动词用法。频度副词often“经常”，提示动词hear后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，说明的是一次动作，不强调动作正在进行；动词practice后跟动名词形式作宾语。句意：我经常听到那个小女孩在隔壁房间练习拉小提琴。故选C.(2016黑龙江龙东)19. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel _ by Charles Dickens.A. written B. wa

11、s written C. wrote19. A 考查非谓语动词。过去分词written在句中作后置定语，修饰名词novel，和所修饰的名词存在被动关系，相当于用被动语态的定语从句that was written。句意：圣诞欢歌是由查尔斯狄更斯创作的一篇著名短篇小说。故选A。(2016四川雅安)25. Our teacher often asks us time. A. not waste B. dont waste C. not to waste D. doesnt waste25. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们老师告诉我们不要浪费时间。ask sb. (not) to do sth.

12、让某人不要做某事。故选C。(2016湖北荆州)31. Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _ in the river alone. A. dont swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim31. D考查动词tell的运用。句意：约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？游泳？对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们不要独自在河里游泳。该题考查的是动词tell的用法。tell sb not to do sth. 高速某

13、人做某事。所以该题答案为D。(2016湖北荆州)32. My uncle is against wasting anything . No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy32. C考查连词。句意： 我的叔叔反对浪费任何东西。 他宁愿修理旧自行车也不想买一辆新的。该题考查的是固定连词would rather do A than do B 意为“宁愿做A,也不愿做B”。所以该题

14、答案为C。(2016江苏镇江)7. Our country encourages more students _ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play7. C 考查动词encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C。(2016青海) 30. The boy went to the hospital _ after his mother.A. looked B. look C.

15、 to look30. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩去医院去照顾他的妈妈。用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。(2016河南) 29. The boss asked Tim to go and _ out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found29.A考查非谓语动词。句意为：老板叫提姆去找找是否还有其他人没来。由and可推知：和前面的to go一起构成动词不定式，故选A。(2016海南) 39. Bruce practices _basketball every day so that h

16、e can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing39. C. 考查非谓语动词固定用法 句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球为了成为更好的运动员。practice doing意为“练习做”practice后接v-ing做宾语是固定句型，故选C.(2016黑龙江绥化)16. His grandparents are used _ in the morning.A. to exercise B. to exercising C. exercise16. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的祖父母习惯于早上锻炼身体。be used to=get use

17、d to意为“习惯于”，后面接名词或动词-ing形式，故答案为B。(2016黑龙江绥化)4. Its our duty _ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep 4. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：保持我们的家乡干净和美丽是我们的职责，我们必须为此做些事情。根据句式结构：it is ones duty to do sth. 可知答案为C。(2016广西来宾)33. It is necessary for us students _ the liste

18、ning ability, A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves33.A 考查固定句型。句意：对学生来说，提高听的能力是必需的。It is +adj. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做是的。”。故选 A。(2016贵州安顺)30. Though he often made his little sister _ today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry30.A 考查

19、动词用法的辨析。句意：虽然他经常把她妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。本题第一空 makedo 接动词原形；第二空是make的被动用法，be made 后接to do,故选A。(2016甘肃天水) 39. There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldnt make herself _.A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing39. B 考查“make+宾语+过去分词”用法。句意：外面的声音太吵了，以至于老师无法让自己的声音被（同学们）听到。make+sb.+done，表示“让某人被做某事”，

20、故填过去分词heard。故选B。(2016甘肃天水) 38. I always cant help _ TV plays with my mobile phone when Im studying.Its not a good habit. You are supposed to _ it.A. watching; correcting B. watch; correct C. watch; correcting D. watching; correct38. D 考查cant help doing和be supposed to do用法。句意：当我学习的时候，我总是情不自禁的用手机看电视剧。

21、那不是一个好习惯。你应该改掉它。第一空cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”；第二空be supposed to do sth.意为“应该去做某事”。故选D。(2016湖北十堰) 32. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us.A. to know B. knowing C. knew D. know32. D查动词make的用法。句意：时间过得真快啊！我们应该给我们的父母表达我们的爱，并且让他们知道他们对我们重要性。make

22、 sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故选D。(2016湖北随州)37. I tired to make the baby _ by singing, and that worked well at Last.A. to stop to cry B. to stop cryingC. stop to cry D. stop crying37. D考查词组辨析。句意：我试图通过唱歌让宝宝停止哭泣，并且最后工作良好。由题干信息提示make do 排除A、B两个答案。stop doing sth.是停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情，stop to do是停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事由。根据句意可知

23、是：让孩子不哭了，所以排除C。故选D。(2016上海)40. After she finished _ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading40. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Alice为学校社团写了一篇评论在她读完这个故事后。由finish +doing sth的固定搭配可知，选D。(2016上海)41. I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised _ it a secret.A. keep

24、B. to keep C. keeping D. kept41. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我不能告诉你她说的话，我已经承诺保守这个秘密。promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”，由上句“不能告诉你”推测出选B。（2016湖北恩施）34.Does he need there at once? No, he leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. A. to go; doesnt need B. go; neednt C. to go; neednt34. C 考查非谓语动词的用法和情态动词的用法。句意：他需要马上去那里吗？

25、不需要。因为他有足够的时间，所以他没有必要离开得这么匆忙。问句中的need是行为动词，故其后用动词不定式作宾语，即need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”；答语中的空格后接的是动词原形leave，故这里的need是情态动词，其否定形式为neednt，意为“没有必要”。故选C。（2016湖北恩施）29.There are some boys basketball over there. Lets go and join them. A. are playing B. playing C. to play29. B 考查固定句型。句意：有一些男孩正在那边打篮球。让我们去加入他们的活动当中。

26、固定用法：There is/ are sb./ sth. doing sth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。故选B。（2016湖北恩施）23.Why did she shout just now? The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly. A. hear B. hearing C. heard23. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：刚才她为什么大声呼喊？交通车辆太吵闹了，她不得不让她自己说的话被别人听清楚。固定用法：make sb. +动词原形，意为“让某人做某事”；make +反身代词+过去分词，意为“使某

27、人自己被做某事”，其中herself作动词hear的逻辑宾语。根据句意故选C。(2016呼和浩特) 12. I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing12. D 考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事或经常做某事；see sb. do

28、ing sth.看见某人正在做某事。句意：我尽力使爱丽丝能改变她的想法，但我发现很难。的确，当我经过的时候，我看到你正在那样做。故选D。(2016湖北襄阳) 37. I think you should stop _ him in English I see. He cant understand English at all. Let me try in French. A. talking to B. to talk to C. talk to D. to talking to37. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你应该停止用英语和他交流。明白。他根本听不懂英语。让我用法语试一下吧。st

29、op to do sth.停止一件事去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在进行的事情。根据答语“他根本听不懂英语。让我用法语试一下吧。”可知此句应表示停止和他用英语交流。故选A。(2016山东济宁)21.The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 21.A 考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：这个节目那么有趣让大家反复大笑不止。make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，后跟动词原形，故选A。(2016四川攀枝花)3

30、0. Tom has decided _ a part-time job after he graduates from school. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 30. B考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆决定在他毕业后找一份兼职工作。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。故选B。(2016四川绵阳) 19. How kind you are! You always do what you can others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help19. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你真好！为了帮助别人，你总是做你能做到的。句子中can后省略了动词do，what you can do是一个宾语从句；to help others是动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选D。(2016湖南邵阳)26. She said she hoped _ her daughter.A. to see B. you to see C. seeing26.A考查动词不定式。句意：她说她希望看一看她的女儿。hope to do