上海市普陀区朝春中心小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、上海市普陀区朝春中心小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案上海市普陀区朝春中心小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案What are things going 1 like in 10 years? Can you guess?You wake up 2 7:00. Your 3 may be all ready for you to eat. People neednt（不需要） cook. Now you start 4 . But you dont go 5 . You get on a moving sidewalk. It carries you

2、to a train station. There you 6 a train. Three oclock comes. Your work is over for a day. “Ill call my friend, John,” you say. John 7 the visual phone. You and he hear and see each other over the phone. “What are you going to do 8 Saturday?” you ask. “Will you come and visit the underwater park with

3、 me?” John may say, “I want 9 a spaceship（宇宙飞船）!Lets 10 the moon.”1Abe Bto be C/ Dto2Ain Bon Cat D/3Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Ddrink4Ato working Bworked Cworks Dto work5Aby car Bby a car Ctake car Dtake cars6Aby Btake Ctakes Dtook7Aasks Basked Canswers Danswered8Aat Bon Cin D/9Atake Bto take Cin D/1

4、0Afly Bfly to Cflew Dflying to【答案】1B2C3A4D5A6B7C8B9B10B【解析】短文畅想了10年以后人们的生活会是什么样子的。早晨7点钟起来，早餐早已准备好了，不需要做饭。上班时，不需要开车去，行走在一条移动的人行道上，到达火车站后坐火车去上班。三点钟的时候，一天的工作就结束了。周末还可以去参观海底公园或者坐宇宙飞船去月球。1句意：10年后会是什么样子？“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时态。故答案为B。2句意：你7点醒来。在具体的钟点前用介词at。故答案为C。3句意：你的早餐可能已经准备好让你吃了。A. breakfast早餐；B. lun

5、ch午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. drink饮料。由上句可知，7点钟醒来应该是吃早餐，故答案为A。4句意：现在你开始工作。start to do sth.开始做某事；start to work意为“开始工作”。故答案为D。5句意：但你不能开车去。此句缺少状语，不能出现动词，排除C,D；by+交通工具，交通工具的前面不能用冠词；by car意为“开汽车”。故答案为A。6句意：在那里你坐火车。take a train意为“坐火车”。根据上下句判断，句子的时态为一般现在是，答案为B。7句意：约翰接听可视电话。answer在此表示“接电话”，主语是第三人称单数，故用answers。答案为C。8句

6、意：星期六你打算干什么？A. at在时刻的前面；B. on在星期几的前面；C. in在某年，某月或季节的前面。故答案为B。9句意：我想坐宇宙飞船。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故答案为B。10句意：让我们飞向月球吧。lets后接动词原形，另外fly表示“飞”时为不及物动词，后接介词to。故答案为B。点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检

7、查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第3小题是考查名词词义辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，通过常识可知，早晨起来吃早餐，故答案为A。第10小题是考查一般将来时态，文章畅想的就是未来的生活，在这一基础上便可以做出准确的判断。There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 1 and this would be a good chance(机会) to do

8、it. But I dont like 2 the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went north to the mountains. 3 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And its really 4 far to go for a short holiday. I think 5 this isnt a good time to go to the mountains. Bu

9、t I 6 to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for a walk along the seashore 7 the warm sunshine and watch the water. Its only eight miles and I can get there 8 about two hours. After thinking it 9 , I am sure that this is a 10 time for the seasho

10、re than the mountains. I think I can enjoy myself there.1Aat home Bat house Cin school Din factory2Ato pass Bto spend Chaving Dasking3ANothing BEverything CSomebody DSomething4Avery Benough Crather Dtoo5Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen6Ado want Bshall want Cwanted Dam wanting7Aon Bduring Cin Dunder8Ain Bf

11、or Cwith Dafter9Ain Bout Cover Don10Agood Bfine Cbetter Dbest【答案】1A2B3B4D5A6A7C8A9C10C【解析】本文讲述作者决定下周假期怎么度过。最后决定这个时候去海边比去爬山更好。1A考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. at home 在家； B. at house 在房子里； C. in school 在求学； D. in factory在工厂。句意：我在家有很多工作要做。根据后文的I can work at home all the rest of the year.可知此处表示在家，故选A。2B考查动词及语境的理解。A.

12、to pass 经过；B. to spend 度过； C. having 有； D. asking问；句意：但是我不喜欢用这种方式来度过假期。like to do sth表示具体喜欢做某事，like doing sth喜欢做某事，表示经常现象。此处表示偶尔喜欢的，故用like to do。spend the holiday度过假期，故选B。3B考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nothing 没什么； B. Everything一切； C. Somebody 某人； D. Something某物；句意：那里的一切都非常美丽，但是每年这个时候天气太冷。根据but表示转折，but后面表示天气冷，因此bu

13、t前表示一切都很美，故选B。4D考查副词及语境的理解。A. very 非常； B. enough 足够的； C. rather 相当； D. too太，很。句意：而且这里太远了而无法度过一个很短的假期。too+形容词+to do sth“太而不能做某事”。故选D。5A考查代词及语境的理解。A. that 那个；B. what 什么；C. whether 是否； D. when何时。句意：我认为这不是一个去爬山的好时候。此处接宾语从句，不缺少成分，故用代词that，故选A。6A考查动词及语境的理解。A. do want的确想要； B. shall want 将要； C. wanted 想要； D

14、. am wanting想要；句意：但是我的确想要去其他某地。全文是一般现在时，故选A。7C考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在上面；B. during在期间； C. in 在.里； D. under在下面；句意：我喜欢在温暖的阳光下，沿着海边散步，看着海水。in the sunshine在阳光下，故选C。8A考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在.里； B. for 为了；C. with 和一起； D. after在之后；句意：它只有八英里，我能在大约两小时内到达。in +时间短语，表示在时间内，故选A。9C考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在.里； B. out出去； C. over 越过；

15、D. on在上面；句意：仔细考虑了这件事后，我确信这个时候去海边比去爬山更好。think over仔细考虑，故选C。10C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good好的； B. fine 精美的；C. better 更好的； D. best最好的。句意：仔细考虑了这件事后，我确信这个时候去海边比去爬山更好。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故为better，故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，句意：而且这里太远了而无法度过一个很短的假期。too+形容词+to do sth“太而不能做某事”。故选D。Tom is my g

16、ood friend. He is a 1 boy , but he eats too much and 2 like sports.He has a big 3 every morning. He has two eggs, 4 bread with butter (黄油) and a big glass of milk. 5 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, some French fries and chicken. He 6 much cola, too. For dinner, he likes noodles. Before he 7 , he eats

17、 ice cream or some candies . Tom 8 exercises. He likes basketball, 9 he only watches it on TV. He says his favourite sport is lying (躺) in the bed. We can see that Tom has a bad 10 . Boys and girls, dont be a child like him .1Anice Bfat Chealthy Dtall2Aarent Bisnt Cdont Ddoesnt3Adream Bbreakfast Clu

18、nch Dsupper4Alots of Ba lot Cmany Da few5AIn BBy CFor DTo6Athinks Bneeds Cgets Ddrinks7Adoes homework Bgoes to school Cgets up Dgoes to bed8Anever Balways Calso Doften9Aand Bso Cbut Dbecause10Ahealth Blifestyle Cplan Dmeal【答案】1 A 2 D 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的朋友-汤姆。他是个好孩子，但他吃得

19、太多，不喜欢运动。他早餐吃两个鸡蛋，很多黄油面包和一大杯牛奶。午餐，他吃两个汉堡包，一些炸薯条和鸡肉。他也喝很多可乐。晚饭他喜欢吃面条。睡觉前，他吃冰淇淋或糖果。汤姆从不锻炼他最喜欢的运动是躺在床上。汤姆有一个不好的生活方式。1句意：他是个好孩子，但他吃得太多，不喜欢运动。考查形容词辨析。A. nice好的；B. fat胖的；C. healthy健康的；D. tall高的。根据下文“但他吃得太多，不喜欢运动”可知“他是个好孩子”；可知选A。2句意：他是个好孩子，但他吃得太多，不喜欢运动。考查助动词。本句主语he，动词like是实意动词，它是否定句要借助助动词doesnt；故选D。3句意：他每天

20、早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦，梦想；B. breakfast早餐，早饭；C. lunch午饭，午餐；D. supper晚饭。根据every morning可知填breakfast；选B。4句意：他吃了两个鸡蛋，很多黄油面包和一大杯牛奶。考查形容词副词辨析。A. lots of许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；B. a lot非常，大量，副词；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。本句修饰bread（不可数名词）可知使用形容词lots of；选A。5句意：午餐，他吃了两个汉堡包，一些炸薯条和鸡肉。考查介词辨析。A. In

21、在里；B. By通过，乘，到为止；C. For为了，对于，给；D. To到，朝。对于那顿饭，使用介词for；结合句意可知填For；选C。6句意：他也喝很多可乐。晚饭他喜欢吃面条。考查动词辨析。A. thinks认为；B. needs需要；C. gets获得，得到，取；D. drinks喝，饮。根据cola（可乐）可知填drinks；选D。7句意：睡觉前，他吃冰淇淋或糖果。考查动词短语。A. does homework做作业；B. goes to school去上学；C. gets up起床；D. goes to bed去睡觉。根据上文For dinner, he likes noodles.（

22、晚饭他喜欢吃面条。）可知“睡觉前，他吃冰淇淋或糖果。”选D。8句意：汤姆从不锻炼。考查副词辨析。A. never从来不，绝不；B. always总是，一直；C. also也；D. often经常。根据下文He says his favourite sport is lying (躺) in the bed.（他说他最喜欢的运动是躺在床上。）可知“汤姆从不锻炼。”可知选A。9句意：他喜欢篮球，但他只在电视上看。考查连词辨析。A. and和，而且，那么，表示并列关系；B. so因此，表示因果关系，so后面跟结果；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. because因为，表示因果关系，because

23、后面跟原因。根据前后句意，可知是转折关系，故选C。10句意：我们可以看出汤姆有一个不好的生活方式。考查名词辨析。A. health健康；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. plan计划；D. meal一顿饭，餐。通读全文可知“我们可以看出汤姆有一个不好的生活方式。”选B。【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

24、I was born in the north of China. There are 1 people in my family. My parents are farmers（农民）. I have got a brother. 2 is six years older than me. A few years ago, our house was 3 and there were few things in the room. My brother and I 4 very difficult. My parents were strict with 5 . But now we 6 i

25、n a big house with three bedrooms. I am a middle school student 7 spend much time on my study. My 8 studies in a university in a big city. He can only 9 home during holidays. But we often communicate（交流） with each other by 10 emails.1Afour Bthree Ctwo Dsix2AThey BHe CShe DIt3Abig Bsmall Cnew Dclose4

26、Aare Bwas Cwere Dam5Ame Bhim Cus Dthem6Ahave Bbuy Carrive Dlive7Abecause Bor Cand Dbut8Asister Bbrother Cfather Dmother9Aleave Bcome back Cwait for Dtake around10Asending Btalking Chearing Dthinking【答案】1A2B3B4C5C6D7C8B9B10A【解析】短文讲述了我出生在中国的北方。我家有四口人，我的父母是农民。我有一个哥哥，他比我大六岁。几年前，我们的房子很小，房间里几乎没有什么东西，我哥哥和我

27、都很困难。我的父母对我们很严格。但是现在我们住在有三间卧室的大房子里。我是一名中学生，要花很多时间学习。我哥哥在大城市的一所大学学习，他只能在假期回家。但是我们经常通过发送电子邮件互相交流。1A. four四；B. three三；C. two二；D. six六。由下文提到作者的父母和哥哥，可以知道有四口人。故答案选A。2A. They他们；B. He他；C. She她；D. It它。联系上文可知用人称代词He代替前面的a brother。故答案选B。3A. big大的；B. small小的；C. new新的；D. close关闭。从空格后面的there were few things in t

28、he room.“房间里几乎没有东西”可以判断房子是小的。故答案选B。4My brother and I作主语，因为是回忆过去的事情，用be动词were。 故答案选C。5A. me我；B. him他；C. us我们；D. them他们。句意：我的父母对我们要求很严，空格前面的with是介词，后面用代词的宾格形式。故答案选C。6A. have有；B. buy买；C. arrive到达；D. live居住。句意：但是现在我们居住在有三个卧室的大房子里。结合选项，故答案选D。7A. because因为；B. or或者；C. and和、而且；D. but但是。由句意可知空格前后句是并列关系。故答案选C

29、。8A. sister姐姐；B. brother哥哥；C. father父亲；D. mother母亲。根据语境可以知道，此处指的是作者的哥哥。故答案选B。9A. leave离开；B. come back回来；C. wait for等待；D. take around带人参观。根据句意：他仅在假期期间回家。结合选项，故答案选B。10A. sending发送；B. talking谈论；C. hearing听见；D. thinking思考。句意：但是我们之间经常通过发电子邮件进行交流。空格前面的by是介词，后面跟动ing形式，发电子邮件用动词send。故答案选A。Its 10:00 am on Sun

30、day. My family and 1 are on the beach (沙滩). Im not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. Im playing 3 my sister on the sand (沙). My sister Grace is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. Hes good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach volleyball (沙滩排球). Thats very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race (比赛). Everyone is happy.1Awe Byou CI Dthey2Abecause Band Cbut Dso3Aon Bin Cwith Dfor4Agetting Bmaking Cgiving Dworking5