黑龙江省大庆市肇源县初四毕业班摸底考试英语试题31页.docx

1、黑龙江省大庆市肇源县初四毕业班摸底考试英语试题31页2020年7月黑龙江省大庆市肇源县初四毕业班摸底考试英语试题英语试题考生注意:1. 考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答, 在试题卷上作答无效。4. 考试时间120分钟。笔试第一节 选择题I. Multiple choice 1.Have you seen Wolf Warriors （战狼）?Yes. This is _ educational

2、film and it has become one of _ most popular films in the world.A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. /, the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你看过战狼吗？看过。这是一部有教育意义的电影，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。本题考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。第一空泛指一部有教育意义的电影，educational是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。根据one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最的之一”，第二空用定冠词t

3、he。故选C。2.Life is _ the unexpected. _ we do, try our best .A. filled with, how B. proud of ,whatC. instead of ,however D. full of , whatever【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：生活总是充满意想不到的东西。无论我们做什么，尽我们最大的努力。本题考查形容词短语和状语从句。be filled with充满；be proud of以为自豪；instead of而不是；be full of充满；how如何；what什么；however无论如何；whatever无论什么。结

4、合句意，表示充满意外，第一空用filled with或full of。引导状语从句，谓语do后缺少宾语，因此第二空用whatever。故选D。3.Because of the novel coronavirus, we can only study at home. So Dingding is now so popular _us students and teachers.A. in B. among C. to D. between【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：因为新型冠状病毒，我们只能待在家里。所以现在“钉钉”在我们学生和老师中间非常受欢迎。本题考查介词。in在里；among表示在（

5、在三者或三者以上）之间；to向；between表示在两者之间。根据us students and teachers可知，我们学生和老师，这是超过三者，因此用among。故选B。4._ the students _ their English teacher like watching basketball games.They often play basketball together after school, too.A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生和他们的

6、英语老师都喜欢看篮球比赛。放学后他们也经常一起打篮球。考查连词。Neither, nor既不也不；Both, and两者都；Either, or或者或者；Not only, but also不但而且。根据“They often play basketball together after school, too.”放学后他们也经常一起打篮球。可知，用Both, and：两者都。故选B。5.The food tastes _and sells _.A. well, well B. good, good C. good, well D. well, good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个食物

7、尝起来很美味，卖得很好。考查形容词副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空前tastes是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空前sells是实意动词，应用副词修饰。故选C。6.The survey shows that _ of the students _ reading English novels.A. two-three; is B. two-three; are C. two-thirds; is D. two-thirds; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一项调查表明，三分之二的学生正在读英语小说。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表示方

8、法为“分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加s”，根据这个规则，第一空C和D符合要求，排除A和B。第二空宾语从句的主语为“two-thirds of the students”三分之二的学生，带有分数的名词短语，后接谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，此处为students，是可数名词复数，故be动词应该用are，不能用is。故选D。【点睛】英语中分数的表达是中考的重点考点之一，主要符合以下的用法：1. 分数的结构由“基数词+序数词”表示，且基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。通常与介词of搭配使用。2. 如果分数中分子大于“1”，分母则要用复数形式。3. 分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的单

9、复数与其后的名词保持一致。4. 英语中有half表示二分之一，quarter表示四分之一，要注意用法。如本题主要考查了分数的构成以及分数修饰的名词做主语，谓语动词的单复数形式如何判断。虽然题目整体难度不大，但是要熟悉的分数用法，使用排除法，才能找到正确答案。7.We _our work. We can go hiking with you now.A. have finished B. are finishing C. will finish D. were finishing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们已经完成了我们的工作。现在我们可以和你一起去徒步旅行了。考查动词时态。have f

10、inished现在完成时；are finishing现在进行时；will finish一般将来时；were finishing过去进行时。根据句意“We can go hiking with you now”可知，工作已经完成，可以去徒步旅行了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态。故选A。8.People can take high-speed trains from Shanghai to Hong Kong now. We have a new _ for holidays.A. invention B. practice C. choice D. research【答案】C【解

11、析】【详解】句意：现在人们可以从上海乘高速列车到香港。我们去度假游有了一个新的选择。本题考查名词的辨析。A发明；B.实践；C.选择；D.研究。根据句意可知，此空是选择的意思，此空故填.choice，故选C。9.If Jeff _ the exam this summer, my parents _him an iPhone X.A. passes; send B. will pass; send C. passes; will send D. passed; sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果杰夫今年夏天通过了考试，我的父母将给送给他一个iPhone X。本题考查时态。passes是

12、一般现在时，will pass是一般将来时，passed是一般过去时。send是一般现在时，will send是一般将来时，sent是一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。10.People are _ today, and they live _ than they did in the past.A. wealthier; long B. wealthy; long C. wealthier; longer D. wealthy; longest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今人们更富有了，他们的寿命也比过去更长了。考查比较级的用法。根据句意和关键词

13、than可知，本题两空都用比较级：第一空用形容词富裕wealthy的比较级，注意把原来词末y变成i，再加er；第二空用副词long的比较级，直接加er，故选C。11.Little Sam was _ nervous _speak before the whole class.A. too, that B. too,to C. so,that D. so,to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小萨姆在全班面前紧张得说不出话来。本题考查副词短语。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太而不能做某事”，so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此以至于”；so+形容词/副词+to do sth“

14、如此去做某事”。结合句意，他太紧张了而说不出话来。故选B。12.Hi, Bob, do you know Tokyo Olympic Games will _?Thats true. It will be held in 2021.A. put off B. be put off C. be put away D. be taken off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，Bob，你知道东京奥运会将被推迟了吗？是真的。它将在2021年举办。考查被动语态。put off推迟；be put off被动形式；be put away放好，放起来，被动形式；be taken off被动形式，脱掉，起飞

15、。根据句意和常识可知，东京奥运会被推迟了，will be put off是一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。13.Id like to buy a new jacket, but I dont know _. How about this one?A. how can I get it B. where can I get itC. which should I choose D. which I should choose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想买一件新夹克衫，但是不知道应该选哪一件。这件怎么样？考查宾语从句的语序。根据but I dont know可知，此处考查宾语从句。宾语从句应

16、该用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词。而选项A、B和C都是疑问句的语序，所以排除掉；选项D是陈述句的语序，故选D。【点睛】做题时遇到宾语从句的考题可以分三步走：一、确定引导词。根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导；二、看语序。无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序（即主语+谓语动词）。根据这个原则，可以排除部分选项，比如本题中A、B和C都是疑问句的语序，所以直接排除，故选D，答案显而易见；三、还要看时态。简单的一个口诀帮助学生们记忆：主现从不限、主过从必过、客观真理仍用现。14.The handsome man _at the next door is very strange.A. w

17、hich stands B. that stand C. who is standing D. who stand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：站在隔壁的那个英俊的男人很奇怪。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是个定语从句，先行词Thehandsomeman指人，且在句中做主语，可用关系词that或who，排除A选项；先行词Thehandsomeman是单数，从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B、D选项；根据语境，题中是特指那个正站在隔壁的男人，所以应用进行时态；故答案选C。15.Hello， Lucy， please give me some_on how to improve my

18、English!Youd better keep_more English booksA. advices；read B. advice；readC. advice；reading D. advices；reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。你最好坚持读英语书。考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前空可排除AD两项；后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事，是固定结构。根据句意结构，故选C。16.Wheres your sister?Oh, she _ the Laoshe Teahouse an

19、d _.A. has been to; so Li Ming is B. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li Ming D. has been in; so has Li Ming【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你姐姐在哪里？哦，她去了老舍茶馆，李明也去了。本题考查时态和倒装句。has been in一直在，has been to去过，表示去了又回来了；has gone to去了，表示去了，还没有回来；so+主语+助动词，表示的确；so+助动词+主语，表示也；根据Wheres your sister可知，你姐姐还没有回来，因

20、此用has gone to。结合句意，李明也去了，因此用so has Li Ming。故选C。17.Your mother called just now. She wants you to _ her _ tonight.A. give, up B. call, back C. look, up D. look, after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的妈妈刚才打电话了。她想让你今天晚上给她回电话。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；call back回电话；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据句意“Your mother called just now”可知，这里应该

21、是回电话。故选B。18.Tony _ and hurt himself while he _ his bike.A. fell, was riding B. felt, rode C. fall, was riding D. falls, was riding【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：托尼在骑自行车时，摔倒了，伤到了自己。本题考查时态。fell摔倒，是一般过去时；felt感觉，是一般过去时；fall摔倒，是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式；falls摔倒，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。was riding是过去进行时；rode是一般过去时；while引导的时间状语从句用进行时表示过去一段

22、时间一直发生的动作，排除B项。根据hurt可知，此处用一般过去时态。故选A。19.You have done a good job._.A. Its very kind of you to say so B. I dont think soC. No, I dont do well enough D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你工作做得很好。你这样说真是太好了。考查情景交际。Its very kind of you to say so你这么说真是太好了；I dont think so我不这样认为；No, I dont do well enough不，我做得

23、还不够好；You are welcome不客气。根据对话的情景可知，这里应向对方表示感谢、感激之情，A选项符合语境，故选A。20.Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals any more!_A. Thanks a lot. B. Congratulations!C. I agree with you. D. Dont mention it.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人类不应该再吃或杀野生动物了！我同意你说法。考查情境交际。Thanks a lot.非常感谢；Congratulations! 恭喜；I agree with you.

24、我同意你的说法；Dont mention it.不用客气。上一句是提出观点看法，那么这里应该是对此观点的看法，故选C。II. Cloze TestChoose the answer to complete the passage.Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is_21_ good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who dont like getting up early will not believe this, but it is

25、true. Scientists made a survey in about one _22_people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had _23_ disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people _24_look healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it

26、 helps to keep us _25_. We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh_26_early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning _27_.Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find _28_ easier to understand what we learn.Thirdly, early rising can g

27、ive us a _29_of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.As the English proverb(谚语)_30_ , Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(

28、富裕的) and wise. 21. A. real B. really C. true D. not22. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of23. A. little B. fewer C. more D. less24. A. too B. just C. also D. only25. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy26. A. that B. so C. much D. as27. A. to exercise B. exercises C. ex

29、ercising D. exercised28. A. them B. they C. these D. it29. A. chance B. report C. plan D. result30. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一些人不喜欢早起，但是早起对我们是真的有好处的，并列举了几点早起的好处。【21题详解】句意：事实上，每天早起对我们真的是有好处。real真的，形容词；really真正地，副

30、词；true真实的；not不；根据下文So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 因此，我们可能知道，早起在许多方面都有帮助。可知每天早起对我们真的是有好处。所以排除D，空后good为形容词，所以用副词修饰，故选B。【22题详解】句意：科学家对大约1000人进行了调查，thousand千；thousands数千；一千( thousand的名词复数 )； thousand of 形式错误；thousands of数千的，成千上万的，根据空前的数词one，可知此处指具体的数量“一千”，当其前面有具体的数目时，不能用复数形式。但表示概数时，则用复数，且常和介词of连用，构成短语thousands of数千的，成千上万的，故选A。【23题详解】句意：然后他们发现早起的人比晚起的人有更少的疾病。little少量的；fewer较少的; 不多的( few的比较级 )；more更多的；less较少的，根据比较词than，可知空处用比较级，根据下文So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 因此，我们可能知道，早起在许