最新中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习及答案.docx

1、最新中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习及答案最新中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(及答案)一、英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, _(probable) .about 5

2、, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their books looked very d

3、ifferent _the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages_ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in _thirteenth century,

4、 when Europeans learned about a very _(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _w

5、ere produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult _(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more_ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls, soon disap

6、pear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 （1）句意： 首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。 （2）句意： 他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw ， 故填saw。 （3）句意： 后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们

7、的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与不同 ， 故填from。 （4）句意： 大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ， 故填 were invented。 （5）句意： 这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，

8、useful是形容词，故填 useful。 （7）句意： 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填 that/which。 （8）句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。its+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事很 ， 故填 to imagine。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词 ， 故填 stories。 （10）句意： 将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or ， 故填or。

9、【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father_(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instea

10、d of _(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became fr

11、iends with other _(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed _style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _(mean) of his writing. As he put it, I always try _(

12、write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writer

13、s of the_(twenty) century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _(child) of Hemingways s

14、ix-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意： 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意： 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （

15、3）句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为工作，故填for。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意

16、思。understand后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。 （8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to write 。 （9）句意： 他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词 ， 故填 twentieth。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空 Chen Yujie stud

17、ies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week _ (get) money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often. She decided to disc

18、uss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents _ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have

19、to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ (kid) aged 612 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most

20、receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _ (two), followed by time spent in the car. _ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenag

21、ers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，

22、为了，故填 to get。 （2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和she didnt have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词 ，故填so。 （3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their

23、parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填 chose。 （5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词 ， 故填 finally。 （6）句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。 （7）句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。 （8）句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time

24、 接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二 ， 故填 second。 （9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的 ， 故填 Chinese。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of，固定搭配，的调查，故填of。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows comput

25、ers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The_(one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked_(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can computers do?

26、A writer has said, People cant live_computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_(shop), play games or make friends. Many students like th

27、e Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real_(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so_(interest) in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts i

28、nto study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；nam

29、es；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有with

30、out，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个

31、原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。5阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost _people cant imagine their _(valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax