人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 4Unit 7 重要知识点总结汇编.docx

1、人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 4Unit 7 重要知识点总结汇编人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4-Unit7重要知识点总结汇编Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重点短语：（1）movie theate

2、r电影院（2）be close to离近（3）clothes store服装店（4）in town在镇上（5）so far到目前为止（6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程（7）talent show才艺表演（8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同（9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more越来越（11）and so on等等（12）all kinds of各种各样的（13）be up to由决定（14）not everybody并不是每个人（15）make up编造（故事、谎言等）（16）play

3、a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用（18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example例如（20） takeseriously认真对待（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。（24）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多（25）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（26）one of+可数名词的复数 之一（27）Can I ask you some?我能问

4、你一些吗？（28）How do you like?（29）What do you think of?你认为怎么样?（30）how much.?多少钱？（31）How far?多远？（32）How many?多少？（33）How long.?多长？习惯用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你认为怎么样3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of .5、much + 形容词或副词比较级.得多6、watch sb do sth观看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做

5、某事的作用8、one of +可数名词复数.之一最高级：最高级基本句型结构系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us.)主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China./our class.)1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：my best friend3. Which / Who +the + 最高级,e.g. Which do you like (

6、the) best, apples, pears or oranges?4. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最之一”。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.5. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.6. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经

7、看过的最糟糕的电影。7. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。e.g. Spring is a best season.注：比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名（单）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than an

8、yone else in our class.词语辨析mon共同的；公共的如：common habits.havesth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。In common with sb./sth : 与.一样：In common with others, she also likes music.2.talent. be talented in: 在.有天赋She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天赋He has a talent for painting.课堂练习

9、1.Howmany_doyouhaveintheafternoon?Threemath，Chineseandmusic.AlessonsBmatchesCtrainsDmeetings2Whatsthedatetoday?_.AItsSundayBIts5oclockCItsabout5hoursDItsApril,5th3Doyouwanttogotothecinemawithme?Sorry，Iambusy_midnight.AtoBtillCfromDup4.“Have_try！Youaresoclosetotheanswer，”theteachersaidtoJim.Atheother

10、BoneanotherCotherDanotherUnite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语：（1）find out 查明，弄清（2） be ready to do 准备好做某事（3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮（4）take sbs place代替，替换（5）do a good job 干得好（6） think of +名词或动词短语认为.（7）game shows游戏节目（8）learn from向学习从.获得（9）talk shows 脱口秀（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）go on 发生（12） watch a movie观看一场电影（

11、13）one ofthe main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧（15）action movies 动作电影（16） come out 出版，发行（17）try ones best 尽力，竭尽全力（18）a pair of一双，一对（19）as famous as一样著名（20）look like 看起来像（21）around the world 世界各地（22）have a discussion about就.讨论（23）one day有一天（24）such as比如（25）a symbol of.的象征（26）something en

12、joyable令人愉快的东西（27）interesting information有趣的资料（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事（30）TV shows 电视节目重要句型：（1）What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them.（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?常用法：（1） letsb do sth. 让某人做某事（2） plan to do sth.计划做某事（3） hope to do sth. 希望

13、做某事（4） mind doing sth介意做某事（5） expect to do sth. 期待做某事（6） How（what） about doing做某事怎么样？（7） be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事（8） try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事（9） become +adj变得.（10） not so .as 不像那样.；不如.这么（11） thank you for doing sth谢谢你做某事Thank you for sth谢谢你的（12） love doing sth喜爱做某事语词辨析：1.the other, th

14、e others, other, others,another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，常用one the other。例：He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词

15、= any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I dont like this one. Please

16、show me another one. 2.find out查明，弄清楚，find 找到3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. Sth + happens + 地点/时间：某地/某时发生了某事Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发

17、生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother t

18、o come back early.4)expect + 从句预计I expected that Ill come back next Monday.6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真课堂练习1.WaltDisneymade87cartoons,hebecame.A.successful,successfulB.successfully,successfullyC.successful,successfullyD.successfully,success

19、ful2.IsawtwoanapplewhenIcameby.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ateUnit 6 Im going to study computer science短语：1. grow up成长；长大2. every day每天3. be sure about对有把握4. make sure确信；务必5. want to do sth.想要做某事6. sendto把送到 7. be able to能8. the meaning of的意思9. different kinds of不同种类的10. agree to

20、do sth.同意做某事11. write down写下；记下12. have to do with关于；与有关系13. take up开始做；学着做14. hardly ever几乎不；很少15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事16. tooto太而不能17. love to do sth.喜爱做某事18. be going to+动词原形打算做某事19. practice doing练习做某事20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事22. learn to do sth.学会做某事23. fini

21、sh doing sth.做完某事24. remember to do sth.记住做某事重点语法：1.be going to的用法1）be going to+动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他.一般疑问句Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.特

22、殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别：对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they wil

23、l. / No, they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.Ill tell you the truth.表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will.2promise vt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1

24、)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句_ Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n. 允诺，诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.3. practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。Your elder sister is practi

25、cing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.4. every

26、day 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 日常的在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 课堂练习1.MyNewYearsresolutionistotraveltoQingdao.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.SorrytohearthatC.SureD.Idloveto2.Isshegoingtobeactor?-Yes.Sheistakinglessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actor

27、B.an,actorC.an,actingD.a,action3.Iwanttogotothemovietonight.Butmyparentsdontagreeme. A.withB.onC.atD.inUnit 7 Will people have robots?短语：1. on computer在电脑上2. on paper在纸上3. live to do 200 years old活动200岁4. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的5. free time空闲时间6. in danger处于危险之中7. on the earth在地球上8.

28、play a part in sth.参与某事9. space station太空站10. look for寻找11. computer programmer电脑编程员12. in the future在未来13. hundreds of许多；成百上千14. the sameas与一样15. over and over again多次；反复地16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事17. get bored感到厌烦的18. wake up醒来19. fall down倒塌20. will+动词原形将要做 21. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多22. less/m

29、ore+不可数名词更少/更多 23. have to do sth.不得不做某事24. agree with sb.同意某人的意见25. such+名词（词组）如此26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事28. There will be + 主语+其他29. make sb. do sth.30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事主要语法：1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.3) Will there be