教育专用江苏专用学年高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodTwoWordpower.docx

1、教育专用江苏专用学年高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodTwoWordpowerPeriod TwoWord power & Grammar and usagePart Language Focus.单词自测1reduce vt.& vi.减少reduction n减少，降低2volunteer n志愿者；vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的3sniff vi.& vt.(吸着气)嗅，闻4analyse vt.分析5recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognition n认识，认出；承认，

2、认可6puzzle n谜，疑问；vt.迷惑，使困惑puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzled adj.感到困惑的7ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorance n无知，不知情ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的8pole n地极；柱子，棍，杖9boot n靴子10sweat vi.流汗；n.汗水.短语自测1in some cases在某些情况下，有时候2be related to 和有联系，和有关3leave out省去，遗漏4make the most of 充分利用5rather than 而不，非6all of a sudden(suddenlyall at on

3、ce)突然7ring out(铃声、枪声等)突然响起，发出响亮的声音8be linked to与相连，与有关1reduce语境感悟(1)(教材P9)The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.最近新的研究表明令人愉快的气味可能会减少疼痛。(2)One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understan

4、d the world.(2015广东)对电视的一种传统观念是，它降低了孩子思考和理解世界的能力。(3)She reduced her weight by five kilograms.她把体重减轻了5千克。(4)Your speed must be reduced to the city speed as soon as you cross the border.你一进市区车速就得减到市区的规定速度。归纳拓展reduce vt.& vi.减少；缩减；降低reduce by减少了 百分比 reduce to减少到 数量 即时跟踪(1)The price will be reduced by 2

5、0 percent.价格将减少20%。(2)The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets.Yes. But Im sure something must be done to air pollution.(2015上海洋浦高一检测)Areduce BremoveCcollect Dincrease答案A解析句意为：汽车将大量废气排到街道上。是啊。但是我相信，必定要采取某些措施来减少空气污染。reduce减少，降低；remove搬动，移除；collect收集，搜集；increase增加，提高。结合句意可知A项正确。2vo

6、lunteer语境感悟(1)(教材P9).，volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.，志愿者被要求在试验开始前八个小时不吃不喝。(2)She volunteered some information.她主动提供了一些信息。(3)Two men volunteered to search for the missing climber.两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山者。(4)When she retired，she did a lot of voluntary wor

7、k for the Red Cross.她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。归纳拓展(1)volunteer vt.& vi.自愿做，义务做；n.志愿者volunteer sth.自愿提供，自愿给予volunteer to do sth.自愿干某事volunteer for自愿参加volunteer as/to be自愿成为(2)voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空She works there on a voluntary basis.Why do you want to volunteer

8、for our organization?(2)They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他们主动提出为那个老妇人修缮房子。(3)He as a teacher in Tibet.Avoted BvolunteeredCparticipated Dreacted答案B解析volunteer as自愿当，故选B。3recognize语境感悟(1)(教材P9)One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of men，and i

9、s linked to recognizing the smell of babies.一种解释是：女人的嗅觉比男人的嗅觉发育得更好，且与识别婴儿的体味有关。(2)James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.(2015全国)詹姆斯布林德利被公认为是领先的早期运河工程师之一。(3)We recognized that global warming should be minimized by our joint efforts.我们认识到，全球变暖应当基于我们共同的努力来缓解。归纳拓展recog

10、nize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到； 正式 承认recognize.as/to be.认为是recognize that.should do sth.认为应该做某事即时跟踪(1)He had changed so much that one could hardly recognize him.他变化那么大，几乎没有人能认出他来。(2)They recognized him as/to be a great leader.他们承认他是位伟大的领袖。(3)I was so familiar with him that I his voice I picked up the phone.Arec

11、ognized；the minuteBremembered；immediatelyCpicked out；uponDgot to know；in case答案A解析句意为：我对他如此熟悉，以至于我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。recognize认出，辨认出；know认识，了解；pick out挑出，选出，辨认出；get to know逐渐认识。the minute一就；immediately一就；“on/upondoing/名词”也可表示“一就”；in case以防。由句意知选A。4puzzle语境感悟(1)(教材P9)However，why pleasant smells do not red

12、uce pain in men remains a puzzle for scientists.然而，为什么令人感到惬意的香味不能减轻男士的痛苦，这对科学家们来说依然是个谜。(2)He puzzled his brains to find the answer.他绞尽脑汁以寻求答案。(3)The spelling of English is often puzzling.英语的拼写法常常使人伤脑筋。归纳拓展(1)puzzle n谜，疑问；vt.迷惑，使困惑be in a puzzle(about)(对)不知如何是好(2)puzzled adj.困惑的，无法了解的(3)puzzling adj.

13、令人困惑的即时跟踪(1)What puzzles me(使我感到困惑的是)is why his books are so popular.(2)Im in a puzzle(不知如何是好) as to what to do next.5ignore语境感悟(1)(教材P11)It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much，our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.他又说我们过度使用视觉，而忽视了我们的触觉和嗅觉。(2)Its not a problem that can

14、be ignored.这不是一个可以忽略的问题。(3)Do you mean you were in complete ignorance of the fact?你是说这件事你完全不知情吗？(4)She was ignorant of his presence.她不知道他在场。归纳拓展(1)ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会(2)ignorance n无知；愚昧in ignorance of.对无知(3)ignorant adj.无知的；无学识的；愚昧的be ignorant that不知道be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事即时跟踪(1)I was ignoran

15、t that the boss could be so strict.我不知道老板会那么严厉。(2)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried to the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.(2014浙江，7)Ashare BrealizeCignore Dcause答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：上周一个网球打中了我的头，但是我尽力忽视疼痛，相信它迟早会消失的。share分享；realize意识到；ignore忽视，忽略；cause引起，造成。由后置

16、语境believing that it would go away sooner or later可知，我尽量不管它(头痛)，即：置之不理(ignore the pain)，故选C。(3)Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.(2015泰兴第一高级中学高一期中)Ain ignorance of Bin the light ofCin honor of Din view of 答案A解析句意为：

17、有些成员要求了解为什么他们对事实的真相毫不知情，直到他们处于目前危险的境地。in ignorance of对无知，符合句意。1in some cases语境感悟(1)(教材P6)In some cases，different parts of speech (usually a noun and a verb ) have the same spelling but different meanings.在某些情况下，不同的词性(通常是名词和动词)有相同的拼写但不同的含义。(2)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and sh

18、e should not move in case she injured her neck. (2016全国)Larry告诉她他已经把火扑灭，她应该带不动以防伤着脖子。(3)Please inform me in advance in case of any change.万一有什么变化，请提前通知我。(4)As is often the case with him, he was fined for speeding.他因超速而被罚款，这对他而言是常有的事。归纳拓展in some cases 在某些情况下，有时候in any case 无论如何，总之in case 在情况下，万一；免得，以

19、防 万一 in case of 在的情况下，万一in the case of 关于，就而言in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话in no case 决不 置于句首，引起倒装 as is often the case with 通常就是这样；是常有的事即时跟踪(1)You can ignore his thoughts in some cases.在某些情况下你可以不管他的想法。(2)In no case should you leave your post.在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。(3)In the case of my pay，I have no complaints

20、.我对于自己的工资没什么不满。(4) She may have missed the train， she wont arrive within another hour.(2015宝应高一期中)Ain which case Bin her caseCin any case Din that case答案A解析句意为：她可能已经错过了火车，假如那样的话，她不会在另一个小时内赶来。本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，并且和in that case结合在一起，构成in which case，表示“假如那样的话”。2be related to语境感悟(1)(教材P9)Scientists a

21、re interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.科学家们对嗅觉和疼痛感是否有关系感兴趣。(2)Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富很少与幸福相关。(3)How do his remarks relate to what we are discussing now?他说的那些与我们现在讨论的有什么关系？(4)Dont relate this matter with that one.不要把这件事与那件事联系起来。归纳拓展(1)be related to 和有联系，和有关rel

22、ate to 和有关；和相处的好，和合得来A relates to B A和B有联系relate A with/to B 把A与B 联系起来(2)relation n关系；联系即时跟踪(1)用relate的适当形式填空You can have genes related to the immune system.Apparently relations between husband and wife have not improved.(2)The matter your fate cannot be taken for granted.Arelating to Brelated toCre

23、late to Dto relate to答案B解析考查非谓语动词及relate to 的用法。句意为：与你的命运有关的事情不能被认为是理所当然的。related to与有关的，和有关联的，作后置定语，修饰matter，故选B。3make the most of语境感悟(1)(教材P11)Scientists observe that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.科学家说年轻时充分利用感觉会使我们在今后的生活中保持健康。(2)So today I wan

24、t to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.(2014新课标全国)所以，今天我想给大家介绍如何充分利用你在厨房里花费的时间。(3)If you cannot have the best，make the best of what you have.如果你不能拥有最好的，就充分利用你所拥有的。归纳拓展make the most of 相当于 make the best ofmake full good use ofmake better use of，意为“充分

25、利用，尽量利用”。即时跟踪(1)用所给词的适当形式填空The boss insisted that every minute (should) be made(make) full use of to do(do) the work well.(2)Would you mind giving me advice on how to do my new job well?If you make most of the time, there will be rise in your work efficiency.(2015三星高中高一期中)A/；/B/；aCthe；aDthe；/答案C解析ma

26、ke the most of 充分利用；句中rise为可数名词，指“水平的增加，提高”，故选C。4rather than语境感悟(1)(教材P11)While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.吃饭时，听一些愉快的音乐而不是看电视。(2)Id prefer to paint the room blue rather than red.我宁愿把房间漆成蓝色，而不是红色。(3)Id prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁可夏天去

27、而不是冬天去。(4)Rather than cause trouble，he went away.他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。归纳拓展rather than 而不，非rather than通常用于平行结构中，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词 短语 、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。注意： 1 rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 2 rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to；但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定

28、式。即时跟踪(1)You rather than I are fit for the job.是你而不是我适合这项工作。(2)What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.(2016东台创新高中高一月考)Aless than Brather thanCas well as Das much as答案B解析句意为：我们希望你努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。rather than而不是，符合句意。less than少于；as well as和一样好，除了，不但而且；as much as多达。(3)Facing up to your pro

29、blems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.(2014浙江，12)Amore than Brather thanCalong with Dor rather答案B解析结合短语意义辨析考查语境选词。句意为：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。more than多于，不仅仅是，非常；rather than而不是；along with跟一起；or rather更确切地说。故选B。that的用法语境感悟(1)(教材P9)One explanation is that womens sen

30、se of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.一种解释是：女性的嗅觉比男性发展得更好，而且与识别婴儿的体味有关。(2)His seat was next to that of the mayor.他的座位和市长的座位相邻。(3)The best coal in Britain is that from Newcastle.英国最好的煤来自纽卡斯尔。归纳拓展教材原句中的that替代的是sense of smell。,that可以代替可数名词单数，也可以代替不可数名词，后面常跟介词短语作后置定语。一般不用于指代人。易混辨析that/it/one/those(1)that