届高考英语二轮专题复习 历届高考题分类解析阅读七选五.docx

1、届高考英语二轮专题复习 历届高考题分类解析阅读七选五2018全国卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of li

2、fe? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little comple

3、x. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.

4、 Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger com

5、mitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all

6、of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking for C. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices i

7、n this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways语篇解读关键词color, home design主旨概要本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在房间装饰设计中颜色的重要性，并详细说明了小、中、大三种规格的装饰颜色的不同作用。原文出处文章选自 HOMEDOO家装设计网，分别由同一位作者写于2004年11月3日和 2014年11月11日。语言知识重难点词fundamental 十分重要的；grasp领会；approach接近； manage合理地利用；commitment投入；concern与有关重难点词块throw pill

8、ow 小靠垫；full of life充满活力，生气勃勃；visual interest 视觉趣味；to be sure诚然，固然； a step up 向前迈出的一步 长难句分析 color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. 句意为：颜色是让房间成为你想要的那种感觉的关键。you want it to feel是定语从句，修饰先行词way，省略了关系代词 that。A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first step

9、s to creating rooms youll love to live in. 句意为：掌握如何在自己的空间里合理利用颜色是营造温馨居住的房间的关键步骤之一。youll love to live in是定语从句，修饰先行词room，省略了关系代词that / which。写作句型Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.Its not really a good idea to use too many sma

10、ll color pieces. 答案与解析36. B 上文提到，Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 你想要一间充满活力的房间吗？职业化的？还是在寻找一处忙碌了一整天后放松的地方？可知，接下来将是对上文的总结，无论你找什么样的房间，颜色是关键。且选项B中的looking for和上文的want和looking for相呼应。37. A 空格上一句提到，多年来，有许多不同的工艺帮助设计师达到这一目标。由

11、此可推断，这些工艺都很有用。选项A中的them指代的是different techniques。 38. D 上一段结尾提到三种选择: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones。接下来分别一一介绍。且该段中作者提到小物品如小靠垫、镜子、篮子等的颜色可以给房间带来视觉上的乐趣，以及其他好处。由此可知，本段介绍的是small color choices。39. G 该空下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品作比较的两个方面：一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与选项G中的two major ways相呼应。 40. F 该空上一句提到，大的方

12、面的颜色选择所投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是相当多的。与选项F中的pay相呼应。因而，墙壁、天花板、地板等颜色的选择是你首先要搞定的。2018全国卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides addi

13、tional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning be

14、nefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and e

15、arly in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your ala

16、rm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours

17、after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.语篇解读关键词exercise, benefits, work out, in the mornings, improve主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了晨练的四个好处。原文出处选自网站lifecellcream，名为Four Reasons You Should Exercise in the Morning的文章。语言知识重难点词provide提供，供给；additional额外的，附加的；benefit利益，好处

18、；productivity效率，生产力；handle处理，应对；energize使充满活力；ruin破坏，毁坏重难点词块work out锻炼身体，做运动；head start 领先，起步前的优势；bright and early 大清早；be likely to do 可能；stick to遵守，坚持；focus on 聚焦于，致力于；push oneself 督促自己，鞭策自己长难句分析Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. 晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供

19、额外的好处。beyond意为“除了之外”。Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。whatever在句中引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句whatever is ahead of you for the day中做主语。写作句型With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.There are a lot o

20、f benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!答案与解析36. G 36题所选的句子是一个承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了！”37. E 选项3

21、7题的意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒4-10个小时”，呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”38. F 38题的上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，因此选F。39. B 39题的下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑，因此选B。40. A 40题的下一句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。2018全国卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Befor

22、e there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the t

23、ime.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social lif

24、e.” 38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern o

25、f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young

26、.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.语篇解读关键词dance主旨概要本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了舞蹈的益处。语言知识重难点词fill打发，消磨； adore喜爱； run经营，管理 重难点词块in between在中间，当中； for all ages适合各个年龄段； in low spirits情绪低落写作句型I c

27、ant imagine doing anything else with my life.I find it hard to stop! 答案与解析36. B 下文提到We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea以及We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties可知舞蹈在美国无处不在。37. D 上一句提到舞蹈教学，下一句又紧接着Its great to watch them可推知空格处应与教学活动有关。选项D 提到学生的感受，符合语境，且My older

28、students与them与相呼应。38. A 本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变，可推知本段开始介绍跳舞的原因。39. F 上文提到这位夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项F中change their feelings 是对上文的概括。40. E 由上一句Even after all these years以及下一句I find it hard to stop可知Andrea Hillier一直坚持跳舞，选项E 中的keep practicing与之对应。A卷全国卷Passage 1(2017全国)话题:爱上野营关注指数:If anyone had told m

29、e three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that

30、 it meant to be a pioneer.2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor􀆳s bill for my son􀆳s

31、food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtai