浙江中考英语真题分类汇编 专题语法填空 教师版.docx

1、浙江中考英语真题分类汇编 专题 语法填空 教师版专题 语法填空一、浙江杭州 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Simon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartment building. So he made up his mind 1 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his

2、 father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3 only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors

3、6 (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 7 theres a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 8 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 air from under the

4、ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that.【答案】 to build；comfortable；It；materials；dug；are made；but；which /that；to；certainly 【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了Simon Dale的生态房子。他和他的岳父挖进一座小山，利用纯天然的材料建了一座生态房，利用太阳能电板来提高照明，音乐和电脑的电力，利用地下的空气来让冰箱保持

5、凉爽。 （1）句意：因此他下定决心在农村建自己的家。make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，故答案为to build。 （2）句意：在他岳父的帮助下，一个建造师，在只有四个月的时间后他搬进了一个舒服的新家。修饰home名词要用形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable，故答案为comfortable。 （3）句意：建这座房子只花了4,700美元。根据to build the house是句子的形式主语，可知真正的主语是it，故答案为It。 （4）句意：这座生态房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可数名词，根据语境可知要用复数，故答案为m

6、aterials。 （5）句意：Simon Dale和他的岳父挖进小山的一边，然后利用泥和石头来造墙、根据上下文可知这是讲造房子的过程，已经发生过了，要用一般过去时，dig的过去式是dug，故答案为dug。 （6）句意：地板是有附近地区的木材制成的。地板是现在存在的，要用一般现在时，由制成：be made from，主语是复数，故答案为are made。 （7）句意：没有中心供暖，但是有一个木材燃烧起，在房顶上有太阳能电板，这能提供光，音乐和电脑的用电。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，but：但是，故答案为but。 （8）根据句子结构可知此句是there be句型，a wood-burner a

7、nd solar panels on the top是主语，在定语从句中做先行词，can provide前面缺少主语，因此要用which/that，故答案为 which /that 。 （9）句意：冰箱保持凉爽，多亏了来着地下的空气。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。 （10）句意：他肯定已经尽了最大努力来实现那。has done是句子的谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，certainly当然，肯定，故答案为certainly。 【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。二、浙江嘉兴/舟山阅读下面

8、短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, _1_ there was no fence(栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldnt go too far away. One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket o

9、ver the _2_(head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying.Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly，she _3_(hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards _4_(she).“Stop the ball,” one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river. T

10、he ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms, just in time _5_(stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.“Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy _6_(polite).Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were _7_(old) than her. However, they were very

11、 nice and thanked her _8_ saving the ball.“Can I join you?” Anna asked.The boys agreed, but they were not sure _9_ she could throw the ball even close to the basket.Anna took the ball and then had _10_ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the bo

12、ys cheered loudly for her.【答案】 but；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely；older；for；if /whether；a 【解析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。（1）句意：一群男孩在公园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句he playground was great, 与 there was no fence (栅栏) around it. 的含义可知，两个句子是转折关系，故填but。（2）句意：一个男孩

13、把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head，头，可数名词，由all the other boy的提示，可知此句要用复数形式，故填heads。（3）句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear，听到，动词；由turned to see提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填heard。（4）句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来。she，她，人称代词；由towards提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格，故填her。（5）句意：安娜张开双臂，刚好在球要落河时及时把球逮住。stop，停止，阻止，动词；由句中的opened提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填stopped。（6）句意：“你能把它拿过来

14、吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。polite，有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词asked，要用副词形式，故填politely。（7）句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old，年老的，形容词；由than提示，可知此句要用比较级形式，故填older。（8）句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语，thank sb for doing sth，因做某事而感谢某人，故填for。（9）句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定他是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。语句he could throw the ball even close to the basket.充当sure的宾语，是否，要用if或whether，故填if/whet

15、her。（10）句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have a try，试一试，故填a。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。三、浙江绍兴阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. _1_ they got to the United States, a churchman _2_ (

16、warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tanis dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard _3_ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, _4_ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess. On March 10th, Tani _5_ (win)a state champion

17、 (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on _6_ floor of the homeless shelter alone. A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands _7_ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe

18、. Some also left _8_ (message). Tani! You are a superstar! one person wrote. Recently, Tani and his family _9_ (decide) to giveaway all the money. Thanks to others help, we live much _10_ (happily) than before Tanis father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. Now we want to help poor people.【答案】 When /After

19、；warmly；to become；he；won；the；of；messages；have decided；more happily 【解析】文章大意：本文叙述尼日利亚难民一个八岁孩子塔尼和家人一起当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。在一位好心人的记者写了一篇关于塔尼的文章。三周之内，数千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。但他们最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。他们各自的生活比以前好多了。 （1）考查连词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师

20、热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的时间，要用连词when/after，故答案为When /After 。 （2）考查副词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。修饰动词helped，要用副词。形容词warm的副词warmly，故答案为warmly。 （3）考查不定式。句意：他妈妈努力学习成为一名护士。由句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词studied，become要用非谓语动词，此处表示动词studied的目的，要用不定式做目的状语，故答案为 to become 。 （4）考查人称代词主格。句意：在那里，

21、他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，此处是指Tani，男孩名，要用人称代词的主格he，答案为he。 （5）考查一般过去时。句意：3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。根据下句中的谓语动词beat，可知用一般过去时，winder过去式won，故答案为won。 （6）考查定冠词。句意：但塔尼一个人在无家可归者收容所的地板上练习。根据空格后的可数名词floor of the homeless shelter alone. 可知表示特指的地板，要用定冠词the，故答案为the。 （7）考查固定短语。句意：三周之内，数千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美

22、元。thousands of+可数名词复数，成千上万的，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。故答案为of。 （8）考查句意名词复数。句意：还有一些留言。message，信息，可数名词，空格前没有冠词，要用复数表示一类，故答案为messages。 （9）考查现在完成时。句意：最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。根据recently，最近，常与现在完成时连用，have/has+过去分词，主语 Tani and his family ， 看作复数，要用have，decide的过去分词decided，故答案为have decided。 （10）考查副词比较级。句意：我们活得比以前幸福多了。空格前有 li

23、ve much，可知修饰动词要用副词的比较级。happily的比较级more happily，故答案为more happily。 【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、不定式、现在完成时、连词、人称代词主格和副词比较级等。四、浙江台州阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 1 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2 （knoc

24、k）me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so confident 3 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 4 （month）. The wind ha

25、d gotten much 5 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 6 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, I thought to 7 （I）. I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was

26、 climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 9 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the

27、bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it. Three days later, I 10 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me. 【答案】wascovered，toknock，that，months，quieter，out，myself，a，like，made【解析】文章大意：文章讲了作者爬上惠特莫尔山顶的经历，期间遇到过好多困难和危险，但是作者都克服了，最终登上了山顶（1）考查动词根据意思：所有的东西都被

28、冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是不定代词，看做单数，故was covered（2）考查动词根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底try to do努力去干故填to knock（3）考查连词根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人so that ，固定句式，故填that（4）考查名词根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了several 后面加名词复数故填months（5）考查形容词根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了比较级quieter（6）考查副词根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来 out of故填out（7）考查代词根据意思：我自己在想我自己myse

29、lf（8）考查冠词根据意思：突然，我滑倒了All of a sudden突然，固定表达，故填a（9）考查介词根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来feel like 感觉像，故填like（10）考查动词根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶一般过去时态，故填made【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境五、浙江宁波阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man

30、went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _1_ (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man _2_ ( ask).Two rupees (卢比) , the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _3_the old man bought a whole kilog

31、ram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _4_ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _5_ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _6_, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_7_ (head) and said, You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You cant just eat them by the handful!”The old man said to _8_ (he), I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All