英语七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word.docx

1、英语七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas

2、 is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then t

3、hey wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.（1）Christmas Eve is_. A.the night before 24 DecemberB.th

4、e night after 25 DecemberC.the night of 24 DecemberD.the night of 25 December（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents_. A.into childrens hatsB.into childrens stockingsC.under childrens bedsD.into childrens shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. A.windowB.front doorC.chimneyD.

5、back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say_ to their parents. A.Good morningB.Happy New YearC.Best Wishes to youD.Merry Christmas（5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children? A.Give presentsB.Ask for moneyC.ask for presentsD.Give none【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文

6、介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。 （1）推断题。根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。 （3）细节题。根

7、据He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas!可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。 （5）推断题。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节

8、那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. Im a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it

9、 quite well. My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me

10、 happy. Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true. Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.（1）Allen is _ years old. A.twelveB.fourteenC.twenty-twoD.thirtyfour（2）Allens

11、 _ was a basketball player. A.brotherB.fatherC.uncleD.mother（3）Basketball makes Allen _. A.strongB.tallC.busyD.happy（4）Allens dream is to _. A.be a basketball playerB.be a member of NBAC.meet Parker some dayD.talk about basketball with Parker（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A.Allen an

12、d basketballB.Allens basketball familyC.Play basketball hardD.Allens hero, Tony Parker【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My

13、uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I play it every day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA

14、的篮球运动员，故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读理解 Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. Im a basketball player. I l

15、ove basketball very much and I play it quite well. My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite s

16、port. I play it every day. It makes me happy. Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true. Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard. （1）Allen is _ years old. A.twelveB.fo

17、urteenC.twenty-twoD.thirty-four（2）Allens _ was a basketball player. A.brotherB.fatherC.uncleD.mother（3）Basketball makes Allen _. A.strongB.tallC.busyD.happy（4）Allens dream is to _. A.be a basketball playerB.be a member of NBAC.meet Parker some dayD.talk about basketball with Parker（5）Which is the be

18、st title （标题） of the passage? A.Allen and basketballB.Allens basketball familyC.Play basketball hardD.Allens hero, Tony Parker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaonin

19、g, China. Im 22 years old,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I wan

20、t to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There ar

21、e three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Lets take a look at the history behind it. The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it. In 1872, the first internatio

22、nal football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of

23、 peace.The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bra

24、very.（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean? A.Power and braveryB.Three catsC.Different areasD.Peace（2）Which of the following is in the right order? There were only two lions on the emblem. The first international football match was held. King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The t

25、en red roses appeared on the emblem.A.B.C.D.（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph? A.There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.B.England national team plays football like cats.C.Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname three cats.D.The England nati

26、onal football team plays better than China national team.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.2018 Russia World CupB.Three lions and ten roses.C.The history of the England national football team.D.The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队

27、徽上的三只狮子的由来。 （1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。 （2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为 ， 故答案是D。 （3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的