1、英国文学史与选读表格模板English LiteratureAgeWriterStatusForm & StyleWork(“_”表重要性,“”表课本选文)TheMiddleAges中世纪时期(5th century 15th century)The Anglo-Saxon Period(449-1066)/epicBeowulf贝奥武夫与法国的罗兰之歌、德国的尼伯龙根之歌并称为欧洲文学的三大英雄史诗。The Anglo-Norman Period(1066-1350)/alliterativeverse ArthurianromanceSir Gawain and the Green Kni
2、ght高文爵士与绿衣骑士Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗雷乔叟(1343-1400)“father of English poetry”;One of the greatest narrative poets of Englandnarrative poetry(with realistic images)The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事/popular balladsRobin Hood and Allin-a-Dale/Get up and Bar the Door/Sir Patrick SpensThe Renaissance文艺复兴(14th century
3、17th century)William Shakespeare威廉莎士比亚(1564-1616)dramatistOne of the first founders of realismdrama, poetry (sonnet);realism, humanism4 comedies: A Midsummer Nights Dream; The Merchant of Venice; As You Like it; Twelfth Night, or What You Will;4 tragedies: The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (t
4、he summit of Shakespeares art) ; Othello, the Moor of Venice; King Lear; The Tragedy of MacbethSonnet 18 Sonnet 29Sonnet 106 (heroic couplet, iambic pentameter)Francis Bacon弗朗西斯培根(1561-1626)/philosophical, literary, and professional works,essay;realismThe Advancement of Learning, The Novum Organum,
5、Dr Augmentis Scientiarrum (philosophical); Essays (literary); Maxims of the Law and Reading on the Statute of Uses (professional);Of TruthOf StudiesThe Period of Revolution and Restoration资本主义革命及王政复辟时期(17th century)John Donne约翰邓恩(1572-1631)开创玄学派诗歌metaphysical poetry;“conceit”;realism, cynicismSongs
6、and Sonnets歌与十四行诗Song (“Go and catch a falling star”), A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, Sonnet: Death Be Not ProudJohn Milton约翰弥尔顿(1608-1674)/poetry(versenovel)Paradise Lost失乐园 (与荷马的荷马史诗、但丁的神曲并称为西方三大诗歌)(versenovel)Paradise Regain复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙On His BlindnessOn His Deceased WifeJohn Buny
7、an约翰班扬(1628-1688)/The Pilgrims Progress天路历程The Age of Enlightenment启蒙运动时期(17th century- 18th century)Daniel Defoe丹尼尔笛福(1660-1731)novel;realismRobinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记Jonathan Swift乔纳森斯威夫特(1667-1745)prosesatiristprose, novel;satire, critical realismThe Battle of the BooksA Tale of a TubGullivers Travels
8、格列夫游记A Modest Proposal育婴刍议Joseph Addison约瑟夫艾迪生(1672-1719)proseThe Tatler闲谈者(杂志)The Spectator旁观者(杂志)Sir Roger at ChurchSir Roger at the AssizesHenry Fielding亨利菲尔丁(1707-1754)The greatest novelist of the 18th century, and one of the greatest that England ever produced菲尔丁和丹尼尔笛福、塞缪尔理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。nov
9、elrealism, satireShamelaJoseph AndrewsJonathan WildThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling弃婴托姆琼斯的故事Amelia(his best work) (novel)Thomas Gray托马斯格雷(1716-1771)The most scholarly and well-balanced of all the early romantic poetspoetryElegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓畔挽歌(the best known poem in the Engl
10、ish language) Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗哥德史密斯(1730-1774)Essayist (the best of his century), playwright (dramatist), poet后人均把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(Richard Brinsley Sheridan)相提并论。essay, novel, play(drama), poetryThe Vicar of Wakefield (novel)She Stoops to Conquer (comedy)The Good-Natured Man (comedy)The Citizen of
11、 the World (a series of essays)The Traveller (poem)The Deserted Village (poem)Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德布林斯利谢里丹(1751-1816)playwright (dramatist)社会风俗喜剧作家play(drama)The Rivals (comedy)A Trip to ScarboroughSt Patricks DayThe DuennaThe School for Scandal造谣学校The CriticPizarrolWilliam Blake威廉布莱克(1757-18
12、27)The most independent and the most original romantic poet of the 18th century.William Blake and Robert Burns represented the spirit of Pre-romanticism.Romantic poetryLondonThe TygerThe Chimney SweeperRobert Burns罗伯特彭斯(1756-1796)The greatest of Scottish poets.William Blake and Robert Burns represen
13、ted the spirit of Pre-romanticism.poetryPoems Chiefly in Scottish DialectMy hearts in the HighlandsJohn Anderson, My JoA Red, Red RoseTo a MouseAuld Lang SyneThe Romantic Period浪漫主义时期(1798 1832)(Lyrical BalladsWalter Scotts death)William Wordsworth威廉华兹华斯(1770-1850)William Wordsworth, S.T. Coleridge
14、and Robert Southey formed the trio of so-called “Lake Poets”.poetryLyrical BalladsLines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey丁登寺旁She Dwelt among the Untrodden WaysI Travelled among Unknown MenI Wondered Lonely as a CloudSonnet: Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802Sonnet: London, 1802The Solitary ReaperGeorge Gordon, Lord Byron乔治戈登拜伦(1788-1824)poetry, verse novelWhen We Two PartShe Walks in Beauty Sonnet on ChillonDon Juan唐璜(versenovel) Childe Harolds Pilgrimage: A Romaun
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