新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案1解析.docx

1、新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案1解析新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题 This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branch

2、es and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow? （2）What do we do in the park? （3）How long does the rain

3、 last? （4）Do we stop the work when it is raining? （5）Do we take any raincoats? 【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we dont. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a stron

4、g wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain

5、 lasts two hours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We dont take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we dont.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water i

6、s the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类). People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. Peop

7、le can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, th

8、e last drop of water will be our tear drop.（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink. （2）There isnt any water in the air. （3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath. （4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean. （5）People should stop polluting the water. （6）We hav

9、e the last drop of water now. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空中，故答案为错误。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据Peopl

10、e can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We must stop people from polluting the water right now.可知我们必

11、须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3阅读理解阅读理解。(B) Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreenIm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary SchoolMrGreen：Hello，little girlCan you tell me your na

12、me? Amy：Im AmyMrGreen：How do you do? Amy：How do you do?MrGreen：What do you usually do after school? Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at itMrGreen：How about Friday? Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents homeMrGreen：What do you usually do with t

13、hem? Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandmaMrGreen：Do you go shopping with them? Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekendMrGreen：What do you want to be when you grow up? Amy：I want to be a pilotI like flying high in the skyMrGreen：OKThank you very much Amy：Youre

14、 welcome! 请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （1）MrGreen is a A.teacherB.reporterC.doctor（2）Amy goes to her grandparents home on A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Saturday（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school A.footballB.badmintonC.table tennis（4）Amy usually with her grandma A.goes shoppingB.takes a wa

15、lkC.waters the plants（5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up A.teacherB.nurseC.pilot【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。（1）根据Hello! Im the reporter, MrGreen可知，故选B。（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents home可知，故选A。（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my fr

16、iend，Jill可知，故选A。（4）根据Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpaI take a walk with my grandma可知，故选B。（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。4阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图 Hello, Im Lily. I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She

17、 lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school._【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red；hat；teacher；teach；read；write 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sa

18、lly情况的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Shes eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven11岁. 故答案为: eleven.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus乘公交. 故答案为: by bus.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日10th. 故答案为: 10th.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的

19、颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色red, 根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子hat. 故答案为: red; hat.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师teacher, 第二空填上教teach. 故答案为: teacher; teach.（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会

20、读书和写字.) 可知填上读书read和写字write. 故答案为: read; write.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.5阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案Jerrys grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you? Grandma: Im fine, thank you. And you? Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits

21、 for you.Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school?Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.Grandma: What else (其他的）do you like? Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch. （1）Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday. A.bikeB.c

22、arC.taxi（2）Jerry takes some . A.fruitB.biscuitsC.bread（3）Jerry likes his new . A.schoolB.teacherC.basketball（4）Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school. A.usuallyB.sometimesC.never（5）Jerry always drinks at lunch. A.milkB.colaC.juice【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶, 和奶

23、奶谈论学校生活的故事.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填出租车. A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租车; 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B选项是: 饼干; C选项是: 面包. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school? Ye

24、s.(你喜欢你的新学校吗? 是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: 学校, B选项是: 老师, C选项是: 篮球. 故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C选项是: 从不. 故答案为: A.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是: 可乐; C选项是: 果汁. 故

25、答案为: B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合适的单词.6阅读理解读一读，按要求做题【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire

26、 drill at school every year.【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We mustnt run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.【3】Then we walk down th

27、e stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come.（1）Fires can burn down trees and people. A.hurtB.eatC.meet（2）Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires. A.mustntB.mustC.can（3）We must go outside when there is a fire. A.slowlyB.quicklyC.softly（4）We mustnt use the when there is a fire. A.stairsB.telephonesC.lift（5）We must call when there is a fire.