学年高二英语北师大版选修六教学案Unit 16 Section 2 Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高二英语北师大版选修六教学案Unit 16 Section 2 Word版含答案.单词拼写1The bad weather discouraged (使泄气，阻挡) us from attending the sports meeting yesterday.2Its said that recovery from the disease is very gradual (逐渐的)3The two scientists have achieved admirable (令人钦佩的) progress.4People suffered many hardships (艰苦) during t

2、he terrible earthquake.5Dont be too severe (严厉) on her; shes only a child.6Doctors found it hard to establish the precise (准确的) nature of her illness.7Could you explain the significance/importance (意义) of this part of the contract?8We all thought that her behaviour was abnormal (反常的) then.9Its appar

3、ent (显而易见的) from her face that she was really upset.10The former (前者的) choice would be much more sensible.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词11specificadj.详细的，特定的12troublesomeadj. 引起麻烦的13preciousadj. 宝贵的，珍贵的14eageradj. 渴望的，热衷的15stubbornadj. 倔强的，固执的16complexadj. 复杂的17breakthroughn. 突破，重大发现18originn起源，开端；出身originaladj.最初的，

4、原始的；有创造性的19restrictionn限制，约束restrictv限制20unbearableadj.不能忍受的bearableadj.可以忍受的bearvt.忍受21expandv扩大，扩充expansionn扩大，扩张22uncertainadj.不确定的certainadj.确定的.补全短语1name . after以命名2come across偶然遇见3hold up支撑起4count on依靠，指望5figure out理解6end up以结束；以告终7put up with 容忍，忍受8in particular 特别，尤其9now that 既然，由于10if so如果这

5、样的话11have . in common 与有共同之处12bring in引入；赚钱13be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事14point to指向1. We must have had one sometime in the past.在以前的某个时候，我们一定有过一个。句式分析句中must have done为情态动词的推测性用法，意为“过去一定做过”。佳句赏析昨晚肯定下雨了，因为街道是湿的。It must have rained last night, for the street is wet.2. Now that Helen understood the key t

6、o language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学到更多的词语并尽可能多地运用它们。句式分析now that在此引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”，口语中that可省略。佳句赏析既然你知道事实，你就得说出真相。You must tell the truth now that you know the fact.3The word “think” was also a difficult one for Helen but she had a breakt

7、hrough while working on a simple task.对海伦来说，“think”也是很难学的一个单词，但是在她完成一项简单任务的过程中，她取得了重大突破。句式分析while working .为状语从句的省略形式，完整句子为：while she was working .。佳句赏析在巴黎期间，我参观了法国的一些名胜。I visited some places of interest while staying in Paris.4. It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word .这是海伦第一

8、次理解这么复杂的一个单词句式分析在“It/This/That is/wasthe序数词time(that)从句”结构中，从句谓语动词要用完成时态，意为“这是第次做某事”。佳句赏析这是美国人第一次被打败。This was the first time Americans had been defeated.We have heard about many life stories, and learned a lot from them. Well, how much do you know about the man in the picture, and what can you learn

9、 from him?参考答案：HongZhanhuigrewupinapoorfamily.Hismotherleftthefamilywhenhewasveryyoung.Hehadtorearhisadoptedsisterandhissickfather.Hebroughthissistertotheuniversity.Hestudiedhardandtookparttimejobs.Herejectedhelpfromanyone.Wecanseegreatcourage,perseveranceanddeterminationfromhim.FastreadingChoose th

10、e best answer according to the text.1Which word do you think had much more influence on her language learning?ADoll.BLove.CThink. DWater.2Which of the following statements is NOT right?ABefore seven years old, Helen could communicate with her parents in simple language.BAnne Sullivan had some teachi

11、ng experience before she came to teach Helen.CAnne Sullivan was very patient and loved Helen very much.DWhen Helen learned language, she followed a “simpletocomplex” way.3From the passage we can know that .AHelen knew well on how to learn abstract (抽象的) wordsBHelen had some difficulty learning words

12、 that she couldnt touchCHelen gave up trying when she couldnt understand the meaning of “love”DHelen could learn language as easily as children who could see and hear答案：13DAB.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.考点1 significance n重要性，意义；意思

13、，含义The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。(1)be of no/great significance 无关紧要的/意义重大的(2)significant adj. 有意义的，显著的，意味深长的a significant look/smile 意味深长的表情/微笑The new discovery of oil is o

14、f great significance to this areas economy.新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有重大意义。名师指津be of (great) significance be (very) significant “非常有意义的；非常显著的”。1单句语法填空Your work has shown a significant (significance) improvement.Can you see the significance (significant) of the matter?2句型转换Its very significant for China to build

15、 an aircraft carrier.Its ofgreatsignificance for China to build an aircraft carrier. 考点2 discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻拦Misfortune like that is enough to discourage anybody.像那样的不幸足以使任何人灰心。(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止，劝阻某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的be discouraged at 对感到沮丧discouraging adj.

16、令人泄气的discouragement n. 泄气，沮丧(3)courage n. 勇气encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事We were discouraged at the news.听到那消息时，我们感到很沮丧。We discourage you from smoking (smoke) except in specific areas.如果不是在特定区域，我们劝您不要吸烟。He encouraged the students to use dictionaries if possible.他鼓励学生如果可能的话使用词典。单句语

17、法填空She showed great courage (discourage) facing difficulties.Its very discouraging (discourage) that every time I try to ride a bicycle I fall off.Her parents tried to discourage her from being an actor.I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement (encourage)考点3count on依靠，指望教材原句Her f

18、ather thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.她父亲认为他是令人钦佩的，因为他建造了你确实能依靠的桥。count on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事count up 共计count . in/out 把算入/不算入count down 倒计时，倒数If I got into trouble, I could always count on Jack.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠杰克。You had better not count on clear weather t

19、his afternoon.你最好还是不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气。You can count on him toget (get) the work done on time.你可以指望他按时完成这项工作。Please count me in if you are going to do it.如果你们打算做那件事，请算上我一份。联想发散表示“依靠，指望”除了count on之外，还有relyon(upon),dependon(upon)。完成句子我们都期望能争到这份合同。Were all countingonwinning the contract.那是他们唯一可以依靠的人。That w

20、as the only person they could counton.如果你要自讨苦吃，可别把我扯进去。If you are looking for trouble, countmeout.如果你们计划去佛罗里达旅游，把我算在内。If youre planning a trip to Florida, countmein.考点4put up with 容忍，忍受教材原句She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a mans name.她担心她的女儿将会因为一个太像男人

21、的名字而忍受太多嘲笑。put aside节省(时间、钱)；储蓄；保存备用put up 举起；张贴；建造put away 把收起来放好put down 放下；写下；平息put in 插入；打断；安装put off 延期；阻止put on 穿(戴)上；上演put out 扑灭；出版put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)I cant put up with their bad behavior any longer.我再也不能忍受他们的恶劣行为了。As I was no longer able to put up with my toothache, I went to consult

22、a dentist.我再也忍受不住牙痛，于是就去请牙科医生诊治。Im just going to put the car away.我正要把车放进车库。The flight had to be put off because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe.因为欧洲的暴风雪，航班被迫推迟。联想发散表示“容忍，忍受”除了put up with以外，还有哪些单词或短语？stand,bear,tolerate,livewith等。用put相关短语的适当形式填空Now, class is over and put your books away.The firemen

23、 tried to putout the fire and free the injured.Make sure that you putdown every word she says.Several new buildings are being putup in that block.You came up with a requirement that I couldnt putupwith.Never putoff till tomorrow what you can do today.考点5 in particular 特别，尤其教材原句Were they named after

24、anybody in particular?它们是特地以某个人命名的吗？I remember one of them in particular.我特别记住了他们之中的一位。in particular particularly/especially特别，尤其be particular about 对挑剔It is particular that . 特别/尤其是My sister is particular about her clothes.我姐姐对衣服很挑剔。名师指津particular表示“特别的，特殊的”，而special表示“专门的，特地的”。单句语法填空The teacher sh

25、owed particular (particular) concern for the disabled child.She is particular about her food.The summer here is very hot, particularly (particular) at noon.Let me know if there is something in particular that you have a problem with.考点6hold up支撑起；延迟；阻碍；持枪抢劫教材原句She became quite famous when she invent

26、ed a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.当她在建桥的过程中发明了一种支撑吊桥的新方法时，她变得非常出名。hold back阻挡，抑制，控制hold on 别挂断；坚持住hold on to 抓住不放；坚持；保留hold out 伸出；维持hold off 推迟，拖延My application was held up by the postal strike.我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。An accident is holding up traffic.一场事故正在造成交通阻塞。La

27、st night, some fellows held up a nearby bank.昨晚，几个歹徒持枪抢劫了附近的一家银行。How much longer can we hold on?我们能再坚持多久？Can you holdonto those tickets for me?你能为我保留那些票吗？Our food supplies wont hold out long.我们食品的存量维持不了多久。用hold相关短语的适当形式填空She struggled to holdback her tears.We can stay here for as long as our supplie

28、s holdout.We were heldup by a traffic accident on our way home.The meeting was heldoff because of the bad weather.考点7figure out理解，弄清楚；计算出教材原句So they figured out a way to change it.所以他们想出了一个办法来改变它。figure . in将包括/计算在内figure on count on 指望；预料figure up 合计，把加起来I cant figure out the total cost.我算不出全部费用。I

29、could not figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。I still cant figure out why she abandoned such a good chance.我仍然不能理解她为什么放弃了这么好的机会。My wishes didnt figure in his considerations.我的愿望没有在他的考虑之内。She was younger than any of us had figured on.她比我们任何人估计得还要年轻。名师指津figure的意义非常广泛。作名词时，表示“人物、身材、数字、图形”等；作动词时表示“计算、估计、领悟、认为

30、”等。1写出下列各句中figure的汉语意思I figured that you would arrive before noon.认为Recent government figures show thatthere are 135,000 families with four or more children数字He was a key figure in the independence struggle.人物Rose takes gym classes every day to keep her figure.身材2单句语法填空How did you figure out what he said?I didnt figure on getting home so late.Figure up the nu