高考英语阅读理解技法指导精品题练习含答案.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解技法指导精品题练习含答案2014高考英语阅读理解技法指导精品题练习(含答案) 2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（4）及答案阅读理解技法指导2推理判断题推理判断题常见的命题方式有以下几种：(1)e an n fr the passage that _(2)e an infer fr the (first/last) passage that _(3)The passage/authr iplies/suggests that _(4)It an be nluded fr the passage that _()The underlined sentene indiates

2、that _(6)Fr the passage e an dra the nlusin that _(7)The authr sees t be in favr f/against _(8)The authrs purpse f riting this passage is _(9)The authr a prbabl agree ith/supprt _(10)hats the authrs attitude/vie/pint _？(11)H des the authr feel abut _？(12)In the authrs pinin，_如：(2012标全国高考，D篇)Grn&sh;u

3、ps are ften surprised b h ell the reeber sething the learned as hildren but have never pratied ever sineA an h has nt had a hane t g siing fr ears an still si as ell as ever hen he gets ba in the aterHe an get n a bile after an ears and still ride aaHe an pla ath and hit a ball as ell as his snA the

4、r h has nt thught abut the rds fr ears an teah her daughter the pe that begins “Tinle，tinle，little star” r reeber the str f inderella r Gldils and the Three Bearsne explanatin is the la f verlearning，hih an be stated as flls：ne e have learned sething，additinal learning trials inrease the length f ti

5、e e ill reeber itIn hildhd e usuall ntinue t pratie suh sills as siing，bile riding，and plaing baseball lng after e have learned thee ntinue t listen t and reind urselves f rds suh as “Tinle，tinle，little star” and hildhd tales suh as inderella and Gldilse nt nl learn but verlearnThe ultipliatin table

6、s(乘法口诀表) are an exeptin t the general rule that e frget rather quil the things that e learn in shl，beause the are anther f the things e verlearn in hildhdThe la f verlearning explains h raing(突击学习) fr an exainatin，thugh it a result in a passing grade，is nt a satisfatr a t learn a llege urseB raing，a

7、 student a learn the subet ell enugh t get b n the exainatin，but he is liel sn t frget alst everthing he learnedA little verlearning，n the ther hand，is reall neessar fr nes future develpent68The authr explains the la f verlearning b _Apresenting researh findingsBsetting dn general rulesaing a parisn

8、Dusing exaples剖析：D推理判断题。作者在第二段中解释了the la f verlearning，接着在第三、四段通过具体的实例对此进行说明。故选D项。70hat is the authrs pinin n raing?AIt leads t failure in llege exasBIts helpful nl in a liited aIts pssible t result in pr erDIt inreases students learning interest剖析：B推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知，虽然突击学习可能在通过考试的分数上起一定作用，但是对于学习大学程说

9、却不是一种令人满意的方法。由此推出，在作者看突击学习的作用是有一定局限性的。故选B项。这类题目单从材料的字面意思中是找不到答案的，这就要求考生必须仔细阅读，了解中的全部信息或事实，透彻理解的深层含义，运用归纳、综合、推理的逻辑思维方法，将已述和未述的含义结合起思考，判断人物的动机、目的和性格特征，理顺事发生的顺序或前因后果，从而找到答案。72013北京卷 Des Fae Drive u raz?Althugh being faus ight sund lie a drea e true, tdas stars, feeling lie z anials, fae pressures that

10、fe f us an iagine The are at the enter f uh f the rlds attentin Paparazzi (狗仔队) ap utside their hes, aeras read Tablids (小报) publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives ust iagine nt being able t d anthing ithut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature!Arding t pshlgist hristina Villarrea

11、l, elebritiesfaus peplerr nstantl abut their publi appearane Eventuall, the start t lse tra f h the reall are, seeing theselves the a their fans iagine the, nt as the peple the ere befre everne ne their naes “ver tie，” Villarreal sas, “the feel separated and alne”The phenenn f traing elebrities has

12、been arund fr ages In the 4th entur B, painters flled Alexander the Great int battle, hping t piture his vitries fr his adirers hen harles Diens visited Aeria in the 19th entur, his sldut readings attrated thusands f fans, leading hi t plain(抱怨) abut his la f priva Tablids f the 1920s and 1930s ran

13、artiles abut filstars in uh the sae a that dern tablids and ebsites dBeing a publi figure tda, hever, is a lt re diffiult than it used t be Superstars annt ve abut ithut rring abut phtgraphers ith dern aeras hen the sa sething sill r d sething ridiulus, there is alas the Internet t spread the nes in

14、 inutes and eep their “str” alive freverIf fae is s trublese, h arent all elebrities running aa fr it? The anser is there are still as t deal ith it Se stars sta al b surrunding theselves ith trusted friends and fail r b esaping t rete plaes aa fr big ities The fus nt n h faus the are but n hat the

15、lve t d r hatever ade the faus in the first plaeSeties a fe elebrities an get a little ustie Still, even stars h en full ustie ften plain abut h hard their lives are The are tired f being faus alread63It an be learned fr the passage that stars tda _A are ften isunderstd b the publiB an n lnger have

16、their priva prteted spend t uh n their publi appearaneD are little abut h the have e int fae64hat is the ain idea f Paragraph 3?A Great heres f the past ere generall adiredB The prble faed b elebrities has a lng histr ellnn atrs are usuall targets f tablidsD rs f ppular riters ften have a lt f reade

17、rs6hat aes it uh harder t be a elebrit tda?A Availabilit f dern ediaB Inadequate sial regnitin La f favrable hanesD Huge ppulatin f fans66hat is the authrs attitude tard dern elebrit?A Sinere B Septial Disapprving D Spatheti【要点综述】 本主要论述名人的烦恼，涉及名人的压力、与世界的隔离、历史由、现在的状况，最后提出了解决名人烦恼的办法。63B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可

18、知，名人几乎难有隐私。所以选B。64B 段落大意题。第三段主要讲名人烦恼的历史由。所以选B。6A 细节理解题。根据第四段aeras、the Internet等可知选A。66D 观点态度题。作者对于名人的压力、存在状况是非常同情的。所以选D。sinere真挚的；septial怀疑的；disapprving不赞成的；spatheti同情的。阅读理解技法指导3主旨大意题主旨大意题常见的命题方式有以下几种：(1)The best title/headline fr this passage is _(2)The passage(r the first paragraph)is ainl abut _(

19、3)hat is the ain idea/tpi/purpse/subet f the passage?(4)hih f the flling titles best suarizes the ain idea f the passage?()The passage hiefl disusses/deals ith _(6)hih f the flling best states the thee f the passage?(7)The passage ainl tells us that _(8)hih f the flling an best su up the passage?(9)

20、hats the best/st suitable title f this text/passage?如：(2012湖南高考，篇)Harvard researhers have reated a tugh，l&sh;st，bidegradable (可生物降解的) aterial inspired b insets hard uter shellsThe aterials inventrs sa it has a nuber f pssible uses and seda uld prvide a re envirnentall friendl alternative t plastiThe

21、 aterial，ade fr shrip (虾) shells and prteins prdued fr sil，is alled “shril” It is thin，lear，flexible and strngA ar benefit f the aterial is its bidegradabilitPlastis tughness and flexibilit represented a revlutin in aterials siene during the 190s and 60sDeades later，hever，plastis ver durabilit (耐用性)

22、 is raising questins abut h apprpriate it is fr ne&sh;tie prduts suh as plasti bags，r shrt&sh;lived nsuer gds，used in the he fr a fe ears and then ast int a landfill here the ill degrade fr enturieshat is the pint f aing sething that lasts 1,000 ears?Shril nt nl ill degrade in a landfill，but its bas

23、i pnents are used as fertilizer(肥料)，and s ill enrih the silShril has great ptential，the inventrs saidaterials fr hih it is ade are plentiful in nature，fund in everthing ranging fr shrip shells，inset bdies t living plantsThat aes shril l st，and its ass prdutin pssible shuld it be used fr prduts deand

24、ing a lt f aterialr n shril is ntinuing in the labThe inventrs said the aterial bees flexible hen et，s there explring as t use it in et envirnentsThere als develping sipler prdutin presses，hih uld be used fr nn&sh;edial prduts，lie fr puter ases and ther prduts inside the heThere even explring bining

25、 it ith ther aterials，lie arbn fibers，t give it ne prperties66Paragraph 1 f the passage is ainl abut shrils _Arearable design Binteresting naear features Dbasi eleents剖析：主旨大意题。第一段中主要介绍哈佛大学发明的这种新型材料其灵感自于动物的外壳，其用途广泛，低耗环保，是塑料的替代品。它由虾壳及丝蛋白制成，因此被命名为“shril”，其特点是轻薄、透明、柔韧、结实。不难看出这里介绍的是这种新材料的主要特性，其他选项过于片面。故项

26、正确。70hih f the flling an be the best title fr the passage?AReent Prgress in Envirnental PrtetinBBenefits f Insets in Sientifi ResearhThe Har f ne&sh;tie PrdutsDA Pssible Alternative t Plasti剖析：D主旨大意题。本为科技说明，开篇点题，介绍了这种可替代塑料的新型材料的性能等问题，所以D项适合。这类题目要求在理解全的情况下归纳要点，对全的中心思想进行概括、总结和评价。考生需要分析的篇结构，认真阅读的第一段或每段

27、的第一个句子或最后一句，抓住开头的主题句或最后的结论，弄清作者的写作意图，综合归纳各段要点以把握的主题或大意，从而找出能概括主旨或中心思想的标题。阅读理解技法指导4词义猜测题词义猜测题常见的命题方式有以下几种：(1)The rd “” in the passage eans _(2)The rd “” uld be best replaed b _(3)hih f the flling is nearest/lsest in eaning t _(4)The rd “” prbabl refers t _()Arding t the passage，the rd “” is nn as _如：

28、(2012标全国高考，A篇)Are u ling fr se ne and exiting plaes t tae ur ids t？Tr se f these plaes：Visit art useusThe ffer a variet f ativities t exite ur ids interestan ffer rshps fr aing hand&sh;ade piees，traveling exhibits，b signings(签名) b hildrens favrite riters，and even usial perfranes and ther artsHead t

29、a natural histr useuThis is here ids an disver the past fr dinsaur dels t r lletins and pitures f stars in the sAls，as hat ind f rshps and eduatinal prgras are prepared fr ids and an speial events that are ing upG t a utheaterL fr ne in ur area ffering plas fr hild and fail visitrsPre&sh;sh pla shps

30、 are nduted b area artists and eduatrs here ids an disver the seret abut perfring artsPuppet(木偶) aing and stage ae&sh;up are ust a uple f the speial fferings u ight findTr hands&sh;n_sieneVisit ne f the an hands&sh;n siene useus arund the untrThese siene pla&sh;lands are great fun fr ids and grn&sh;ups alieThell eep ur hild entall and phsiall ative the hle da thrugh hile pushing buttns，experienting，and buildinghen everne is tired，en a fun fail siene sh，nl fund in these useus8hat des “hands&sh;n siene” ean in the last paragraph?ASiene gaes designed b idsBLearning siene b ding thingsA s