八年级英语上册阅读理解.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解八年级英语上册阅读理解一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didnt give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry. One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, Its ve

2、ry troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. How can I eat three meals at breakfast time? the poor man thought but he said, All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich ma

3、n went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, Why dont you work in the fields? The poor man sat up and said with a smile, Ive already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep.（1）Why did the poor man often feel hu

4、ngry? A.The rich man didnt give him enough food.B.His parents didnt give him enough food.C.He ate only one meal a day.D.He was poor and lazy.（2）Whats the English meaning of the underlined word troublesome? A.niceB.easyC.annoyingD.wonderful（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _. A.have breakfast wit

5、h himB.have a rest after breakfastC.lie under a treeD.eat three meals at a time（4）From the story, we can learn that _. A.the rich man had only one meal a dayB.the poor man ate too muchC.the poor man was cleverD.the rich man was kind to the poor man【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不

6、愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。 （1）细节理解题。由根据短文中的句子“The rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry. 可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。由根据下文中的句子“So I want you to have your breakfast、lunch and dinner

7、together now before you go to the fields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由 So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. 可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由根据短文最后的句子“I have already had my dinner and you know very. wellthat after dimner it

8、 is. time. to go to sleep. ”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。2阅读理解 The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth（地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the eart

9、h, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them ar

10、e even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（1）When it is night, the sun _. A.doesnt shineB.shines for a short timeC.disappears （消失）D.shines

11、 on the other side of the earth（2）We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because _. A.there are no stars thereB.the stars are much smaller than the sunC.the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D.the stars come out only at night（3）The stars look small because _. A.they are far away

12、B.they are smallC.they have no lightD.they are in the sky【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句 The stars are in the sky（天空） all day.

13、But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you.可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细

14、分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。3任务型阅读 A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. How much does it cost for the whole day? The man asked. 100 dollars,

15、said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK. The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, What about tomorrow? Its anothe

16、r 100 dollars. But the man said, Thats OK! See you tomorrow. The taxi driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again

17、 and said, Im going home tomorrow. The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. So youre going home. Where do you come from? he asked. I come from New York! said the traveler. I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do you kn

18、ow her? Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! （1）Where did the traveler come from? _（2）Why did the traveler take the third taxi?Because _（3）Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be _.（4）Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver? _（5）The driver was unhappy

19、_【答案】 （1）He comes from New York.（2）He didnt want to spend his money on the coming visit.（3）100 dollars.（4）The drivers sister.（5）when he heard the travellers last words.【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中I come from New York! said the traveler.”可知游客来自纽约。（2）根据文章，我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元，但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元，可知游客还赚了100美元，完全自己旅行不

20、用自己掏腰包。（3）根据文中司机直接开价100美元，可推知答案。（4）根据文中“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”可知答案。（5）文中司机前三天都非常高兴，直到游客要回国告知真相，可知答案。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。4阅读理解 What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers.Sally: I want to do business （生意）. If I a

21、m rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use ano

22、ther 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 m

23、illion. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.（1）Who will do business if he/she gets 5 m

24、illion?A.Sally and Joe.B.Jack.C.Anna.D.We dont know.（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A.Do business.B.Open a shop.C.Buy an island.D.Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?A.He will buy some new houses.B.He will open

25、 his own shop.C.He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.D.He will build a building.（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A.China and Japan.B.London, Paris and New York.C.London, Paris and Belgium.D.Angola, Cuba and India.（5）What does the passage talk about?A.If one lose

26、s money, what will she/he do?B.If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C.If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D.If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“I want to do business （生意）.”“ At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop.”可知法国人

27、过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。故选A。（2）根据“If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million”，可知答案D。（3）根据“Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。故C。（4）根据文中“I will visit Paris, London and New York.”可知B正确。（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做

28、什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers.故选C。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。5阅读理解 It is the 22nd century（世纪） and it is very popular to change peoples bodies. Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small on

29、e, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet. However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new

30、 nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes. It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body. It was expensive but Mr. Smith s