1、决战高考高考英语100+40高频动词固定用法总汇高考英语140+的秘密高频动词固定用法(2331个)1高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:4act as 担任职务,起作用 act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story
2、of the birth of Jesus.Hes a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:11break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from 脱离,奋力挣脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into 闯入,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨 b
3、reak up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go
4、off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:18bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring alo
5、ng 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼,使苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring
6、to 使苏醒bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.Youre welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measure
7、s will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bot
8、tles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:12call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) 比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊 call sbfor short 简称某人call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给打电话,使人
9、想起,号召例如:We called at Mikes house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.Ill call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Lets call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorro
10、w.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5)come短语: 31come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come
11、 at 向袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处come for 来拿,来取 come from 来自,出生于come in 进来,进入 come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落,从离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come ro
12、und / around (非正式)来访,串门come to 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来co
13、me up to sb 朝某人走来come up with 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Dont give up yet!Come along / on! Were all waiting f
14、or you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you
15、 know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didnt notice it.There is no dou
16、bt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why dont you come around / round for lunch?Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.Ive forgot
17、ten her name, but maybe itll come to me later.The bill came to 480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching throug
18、h the drawer, I came upon the letter Id been looking for.(6)cut短语:9cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautifu
19、l.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语: 31do about 处理,应付 do and dont 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化
20、验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察 do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业 do research on 从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the f
21、avour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up
22、ones shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with him.Ill have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous w
23、aste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”Im going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:7
24、2get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近 get down 下来,降下get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事
25、)get in 进入,收获,达到 get in a word 插话get into 进入 get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活 get on / along with 进展,与相处get on ones feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达 get to sl
26、eep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较:be used as sth 被用作be us
27、ed for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对感到厌倦,对失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦)例如:Im getting on well with my cl
28、assmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has
29、 got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “Im sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a frien
30、d of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to
31、 get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldnt get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.Its time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldnt get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didnt get up until lunch time.He got up and walk
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