局部解剖学中英文索引.docx

1、局部解剖学中英文索引局部解剖学英中文索引abdominal cavity 腹腔accessory hemiazygos vein 副半奇静脉accessory nerve 副神经accessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory phrenic nerve 副膈神经accessory spleen 副脾adductor canal 收肌管adductor tendinous opening 收肌腱裂孔ansa cervicalis 颈袢anterior axillary line 腋前线anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前淋巴结anteri

2、or cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior esophageal plexus 食管前丛anterior interventricular branch 前室间支anterior interventricular groove 前室间沟anterior jugular vein 颈前静脉anterior median line 前正中线anterior mediastinum 前纵隔anterior spinal artery 脊髓前动脉anterior vagal trunk 迷走神经前干anterior/posterior superior pancreaticoduoden

3、al artery 胰十二指肠上前、后动脉anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve 股神经前皮支anterior talofibular ligament 距腓前韧带anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉anterior tibial veins 胫前静脉anteroinferior sinus of pericardium 心包前下窦anus 肛门aortic arch 主动脉弓aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔aortic isthmus 主动脉峡apex of lung 肺尖appendicular artery 阑尾动

4、脉arch of foot 足弓arch of thoracic duct 胸导管弓arcuate line 弓状线areola of breast 乳晕arteria thyroidea ima 甲状腺最下动脉arterial ligament 动脉韧带artery of penis 阴茎动脉ascending colon 升结肠atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节auriculotemporal nerve 耳颞神经axillary fossa 腋窝axillary lymph nodes 腋淋巴结axillary nerve 腋神经axillary vein 腋静脉azygos

5、 vein 奇静脉bare area of liver 肝裸区base of lung 肺底basilic vein 贵要静脉bicipital aponeurosis 肱二头肌腱膜bifurcation of trachea 气管杈brachial artery 肱动脉brachial plexus 臂丛brachial veins 肱静脉brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉breast 乳房broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带bronchial artery 支气管动脉bronchial vein 支气

6、管静脉bronchopulmonary lymph node 支气管肺淋巴结bronchopulmonary segment 支气管肺段buccal artery 颊动脉buccal branches 颊支buccal nerve 颊神经buccopharyngeal fascia 颊咽筋膜bulb of vestibule 前庭球bulbo-urethral gland 尿道球腺calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带capsule of prostate 前列腺囊cardiac apex 心尖cardiac base 心底cardinal ligament of uter

7、us 子宫主韧带carina of trachea 气管隆嵴carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘carotid glomus 颈动脉小球carotid sinus 颈动脉窦carotid triangle 颈动脉三角carotid tubercle 颈动脉结节carpal canal 腕管cauda equina 马尾cavernous sinus 海绵窦cecum 盲肠celiac trunk 腹腔干central tendon 中心腱cephalic vein 头静脉cerebe11omedu11ary cistern 小脑延髓池cervical branch of facial ner

8、ve 面神经颈支cervical fascia 颈筋膜cervical part of esophagus 食管颈部cervical part of sympathetic trunk 颈交感干cervical part of trachea 气管颈部cervical plexus 颈丛cervicothoracic ganglion 颈胸神经节circumflex branch 旋支cisterna chyli 乳糜池clavicle 锁骨clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜coccygeus 尾骨肌coccyx 尾骨common carotid artery 颈总动脉comm

9、on flexor sheath 屈肌总腱鞘common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管common iliac lymph nodes 髂总淋巴结common peroneal nerve 腓总神经compartment of abductor pollicis 拇收肌鞘conjoined tendon 联合腱coracoid process 喙突coronary groove 冠状沟coronary ligament 冠状韧带coronary sinus 冠状窦costal arch 肋弓costal pleura 肋胸膜costocervical

10、 trunk 肋颈干costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝costomediastinal recess 肋纵隔隐窝cremaster 提睾肌cricoid cartilage 环状软骨cruciform ligament of atlas 寰椎十字韧带cubital fossa 肘窝cupula pleurae 胸膜顶cutaneous branches of obturator nerve 闭孔神经皮支cystic artery 胆囊动脉dartos coat 肉膜deep anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前深淋巴结deep brachi

11、al artery 肱深动脉deep branch of radial nerve 桡神经深支deep branch of ulnar nerve 尺神经深支deep branch of plantar artery 足底深支deep cardiac plexus 心深丛deep cubital lymph nodes 肘深淋巴结deep fascia of penis 阴茎深筋膜deep iliac circumflex artery 旋髂深动脉deep inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟深淋巴结deep palmar arch 掌深弓deep perineal space 会

12、阴深隙deep popliteal lymph nodes 腘深淋巴结deep transverse perineal muscle 会阴深横肌denticulate ligament 齿状韧带descending colon 降结肠descending genicular artery 膝降动脉diaphragmatic pleura 膈胸膜diaphragm 膈digastric triangle 二腹肌三角dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉dorsal branch of ulnar nerve 尺神经手背支dorsal scapular artery 肩胛背动脉dor

13、sal scapular nerve 胸背神经dorsal venous rete of hand 手背静脉网dorsum sellae 鞍背ductus deferens 输精管duodenum 十二指肠ejaculatory duct 射精管endothoracic fascia 胸内筋膜epicranial aponeurosis 帽状腱膜epidural space 硬膜外隙erector spinae 竖脊肌esophageal artery 食管动脉esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔esophageal vein 食管静脉extensor retinaculum 伸肌支持

14、带external carotid artery 颈外动脉external iliac artery 髂外动脉external iliac lymph nodes 髂外淋巴结external intercostal membrane 肋间外膜external jugular vein 颈外静脉external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸external pudendal artery 阴部外动脉external pudendal vein 阴部外静脉external spermatic fascia 精索外筋膜external vertebral venous pl

15、exus 椎外静脉丛extraperitoneal fascia 腹膜下筋膜(腹膜外筋膜)facial artery 面动脉facial nerve 面神经facial vein 面静脉falciform ligament 镰状韧带fascial sheath of prostate 前列腺（筋膜）鞘female external genital organs 女性外生殖器female urethra 女性尿道femoral artery 股动脉femoral canal 股管femoral nerve 股神经femoral ring 股环femoral septum 股环隔femoral s

16、heath 股鞘femoral triangle 股三角femoral vein 股静脉fibrous pericardium 纤维心包filum terminale 终丝flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带fornix of vagina 阴道穹gallbladder 胆囊ganglion impar 奇神经节gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带gastropancreatic ligament 胃胰韧带gastrosplenic ligament 胃脾韧带genitofemoral nerve 生殖股神经gluteus maximus 臀大肌gluteus me

17、dius 臀中肌gluteus minimus 臀小肌great auricular nerve 耳大神经great saphenous vein 大隐静脉greater occipital nerve 枕大神经greater omentum 大网膜greater pelvis 大骨盆greater sciatic foramen 坐骨大孔greater splanchnic nerve 内脏大神经greater supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上大窝greater vestibular gland 前庭大腺grey communicant ramus 灰交通支hemiazyg

18、os vein 半奇静脉hepatic duct 肝管hepatic pedicle 肝蒂hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带hepatogastric ligament 肝胃韧带hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹Hesselbach三角 腹股沟三角（海氏三角）hilum of lung 肺门horizontal fissue 水平裂humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管hyoid bone 舌骨hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝h

19、ypophysis 垂体hypothenar fascia 小鱼际筋膜ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileocolic artery 回结肠动脉ileum 回肠iliac crest 髂嵴iliohypogastric nerve 髂腹下神经ilioinguinal nerve 髂腹股沟神经iliolumbar artery 髂腰动脉iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓iliotibial tract 髂胫束inferior alveolar artery 下牙槽动脉inferior alveolar nerve 下牙槽神经inferior angle of scapula 肩

20、胛骨下角inferior cervical ganglion 颈下神经节inferior cluneal nerves 臀下皮神经inferior epigastric artery 腹壁下动脉inferior extensor retinaculum 伸肌下支持带inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆膈下筋膜inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈下筋膜inferior fossa of clavicle 锁骨下窝inferior gluteal artery 臀下动脉inferior gluteal vei

21、n 臀下静脉inferior hypogastric plexus 下腹下丛inferior laryngeal nerve 喉下神经inferior lumbar triangle 腰下三角inferior mediastinum 下纵隔inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胰十二指肠下动脉inferior pelvic aperture 骨盆下口inferior phrenic artery 膈下动脉inferior phrenic lymph nodes 膈下淋巴结inferior rec

22、tal artery 直肠下动脉inferior thyroid artery 甲状腺下动脉inferior thyroid vein 甲状腺下静脉inferior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior vesical artery 膀胱下动脉infraclavicular fossa 锁骨下窝infra-orbital foramen 眶下孔infraorbital artery 眶下动脉infraorbital nerve 眶下神经infrapatellar fat pad 髌下脂垫infrasternal angle 胸骨下角inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal

23、 falx 腹股沟镰inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角(Hesselbach三角)interatrial groove 房间沟intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结intercostal nerve 肋间神经intercostal space 肋间隙intercostales externi 肋间外肌intercostales interni 肋间内肌intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌intercostobrachial nerve 肋间臂神经intercrural fibers 脚间纤维inter

24、foveolar ligament 窝间韧带internal carotid artery 颈内动脉internal iliac artery 髂内动脉internal iliac lymph nodes 髂内淋巴结internal iliac vein 髂内静脉internal intercostal membrane 肋间内膜internal jugular vein 颈内静脉internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉internal spermatic fascia 精索内筋膜internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉internal thoracic

25、 vein 胸廓内静脉internal vertebral venous plexus 椎内静脉丛interpectoral lymph nodes 胸肌间淋巴结interpectoral space 胸肌间隙intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔ischiorectal fossa 坐骨直肠窝jejunum 空肠jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular venous arch 颈静脉弓jugulodigastric lymph nodes 颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙lacunar li

26、gament 腔隙韧带(陷窝韧带)lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙laryngeal prominence 喉结lateral crus 外侧脚lateral intermuscular septum of palm 掌外侧肌间隔lateral pterygoid muscle 翼外肌lateral thoracic artery 胸外侧动脉lateral thoracic vein 胸外侧静脉lateral umbilical fold 脐外侧襞lateral femoral cutaneous nerve 股外侧皮神经lateral ligament 外侧韧带lateral plan

27、tar artery 足底外侧动脉lateral plantar nerve 足底外侧神经lateral superior genicular artery 膝上外侧动脉lateral sural cutaneous nerve 腓肠外侧皮神经lateral tarsal artery 跗外侧动脉latissimus dorsi 背阔肌left atrium 左心房left colic artery 左结肠动脉left common carotid artery 左颈总动脉left coronary artery 左冠状动脉left crus 左脚left gastric artery 胃左动

28、脉left gastroepiploic artery 胃网膜左动脉left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure 左段间裂left principal bronchus 左主支气管left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉left triangular ligament 左三角韧带left ventricle 左心室lesser occipital nerve 枕小神经lesser omentum 小网膜lesser pelvis 小骨盆lessor sciatic foramen 坐骨小孔lesser spla

29、nchnic nerve 内脏小神经lesser supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上小窝levator ani 肛提肌levator prostatae 前列腺提肌lienocolic ligament 脾结肠韧带lienorenal ligament 脾肾韧带ligamenta flava 黄韧带linea alba 白线linea semilunaris 半月线lingual nerve 舌神经liver 肝lower polar artery 下极动脉lumbar arteries 腰动脉lumbar ganglion 腰神经节lumbar sympathetic tru

30、nk 腰交感干lumbocostal ligament 腰肋韧带lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角lung 肺Luschka nerve 窦椎神经,脊膜支major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头male urethra 男性尿道malleolar canal 踝管mammary gland 乳腺mamma 乳房mandibular nerve 下颌神经marginal mandibular branch 下颌缘支masseter muscle 咬肌masseter space 咬肌间隙mastoid process 乳突maxillary artery 上颌动脉medial cluneal nerves 臀内侧皮神经medial crus 内侧脚medial intermuscular septum of palm 掌内侧肌间隔medial ligament 内侧韧带medial plantar artery 足底内侧动脉medial plantar nerve 足底内侧神经medial pterygoid muscle 翼内肌medial sural cutaneous nerve 腓肠内侧皮神经medial tarsal arter