课外培训中心秋期初二英语基础班资料.docx

1、课外培训中心秋期初二英语基础班资料第一节 Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? 一、 记忆下列名词1、 把下列可数名词变成复数形式，然后记忆。program 节目 表演 high school 高中 result 结果 成果lifestyle 生活方式 habit 习惯 junk 废弃物 破烂物chip 薄片 interviewer 采访者 difference 区别 差异activity 活动 grade 分数 成绩2、 记忆下列不可数名词 Internet 网络 互联网 junk food 垃圾食品 milk 牛奶 chocolate 巧克力 coffee

2、咖啡 health 健康3看汉语，能说出下列短语be good for 对有益 be good for my health 对我的健康有益be bad for 对有害 be bad for your health 对你的健康有害healthy habbit 健康的习惯 kind of unhealthy 有点儿不健康keep in good health 保持健康 keep healthy 保持健康 eat junk food 吃垃圾食品 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 be the same as 与相同 be different fom 与不同of course 当然可

3、以 get good grades 获得好成绩 drink coffee 喝咖啡 as for 至于 关于 二、词汇知识点 1、 act v. 表演 演戏 actor n . 演员 activity n . 活动 active ady . 活跃的 积极的(1) He is an actor . 他是一个演员。(2) I have two activities every day : One is watching TV , the other is reading . 我每天有两个活动，一个是看电视，另一个是阅读。 (3) She studies hard ,she is an active

4、girl . 她学习努力，她是个积极的女孩。2、interview n . / v. 采访 访问 interviewer n . 采访者 访问者She is an interviwer . She is interviewing a woman . 她是个采访者，她正在访问一个妇女。 3、health n .健康 healthy adj . 健康的 unhealthy adj . 不健康的 Keep health = keep in good health . 保持健康(1) We must keep in good health . = We must keep healthy . 我们必须

5、保持健康。 (2) She says its good for my health . 她说它对我们健康有益。(3) I think Im kind of unhealthy . 我想我有点儿不健康。 4、be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 (1) To exercise is good for our health . 锻炼对我们的健康有益。 (2) To eat less food is bad for our health . 吃得少对我们的健康有害。 5、different adj. 不同的 difference n . 区别 差别(1) My lifesty

6、le is different from his lifestyle . 我的生活方式跟他的不同。(2) What are the difference ？ 差别的什么？本块习题 ：用所给的词的正确形式填空1、My aunt is a _ . She has many _ every day . She is a _ woman . ( actor ) 2、Mr Green is an _ . He _ many students every day . Here is the result of his _ at Green High School . ( interview ) 3、Her

7、 habits are _ from his habits . Can you tell me the _ . ( different ) 4、(1) Eating vegetables and fruits is good for our _ . (2) Sleeping late is bad for your _ . (3) Lets keep in good _ . (4) I often feel tired . Im kind of _ .(5) My lifestyles are _ . ( healthy ) . 5、My eating _ ( habit ) are pret

8、ty good . 6、I try to eat two _ ( junk food ) and drink some_ ( coffee and milk ) . 第二块1、把下列动词获动词短语变成第三人称单数形式，然后会说。study better 学习更好 watch TV 看电视read the results读结果 play soccer 踢足球 exercise every day 每天锻炼 go to the movies 去看电影shop in a hour 在一小时后购物 try to eat lots of vegetables 尽力多吃蔬菜 do homework 做家庭

9、作业 help me get good grades帮助我取得好成绩sleep nine hours 睡九个小时 like the program 喜欢这个节目love to exercise 喜爱运动 want to drink milk 想要喝牛奶surf the Interner 网上冲浪 look after my health 照顾我的健康2、 记忆下列词汇though = although 虽然 maybe 或许 may be 可能是how often 多久一次 then 然后 must 必须all 全 都 no没有 some 一些most 大多数 最多的 （ many much的

10、最高级 ）3、会说、会写下列表示频率的词获短语 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时never 从不 once 一次 twice 两次 hardly ever 几乎不曾three times 三次 four times 四次 once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一月两次three times a day 一日三次 four times a year 一年四次 一、 特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问词 what 什么 how often多久一次 （提问动作发生的频率）how many 多少 + 复数名词how much 多少 + 不

11、可数名词 ; 多少钱 （提问价钱）3、 特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 4、 就划线部分提问(1) I exercise every day . _ _ _ _ exercise ? (2) They often surf the Interner . _ _ _ they surf the Internet ?(3) My partner always drink milk ._ _ _ _ parter drink milk ?(4) He does his homework once a day . _ _ _ he _ his homework ? (5) We usua

12、lly look after the old man . _ _ _ _ look after the old man ?(6) Her classmate tries to eat lots of vegetables . _ _ her classmate try _ _ ?(7) The students often sleep nine hours every night . _ _ hours _ the students sleep ? (8) Jim eats a lot of junk food . _ _ junk food _ Jim eat ? (9) The choco

13、late is one dollars . _ _ is the chocolate ? 二、 词汇知识点1、not 与 no 的区别 (1)、 not是副词，常放在be do does can must will 等词之后，构成否定形式。例如：isnt arent dont doesnt cant mustnt wont (2)、 no 是形容词，放在名词前面，修饰名词。no = not a / not any There is not any coffee . = There is _ coffee . There are not any healthy habits . = There

14、are _ healthy habits .I have no healthy lifestyles .= I _have_healthy lifestyles . The interviewer has no activities . = The interviewer _ have _ activities . 3、 try to do sth . 努力干某事 (1) The interviewer tries _ ( interview ) people . (2) The children try _ ( study ) English . 4、though虽然，即使= althoug

15、h 虽然，即使 三个词只能单独使用，不可连用，即：不能but 但是 说though.but 或 although . but (1) Although Im not very healthy , but I have one healthy habit .(错) 虽然我很不健康，但是我有个健康的习惯。(2) Though he doesnt have a healthy lifestyle ,but he is pretty healthy . （错）虽然他没有健康的生活方式，但是他是非常健康的。分析：从汉语翻译上看，都正确，但是不符合英语用法习惯。每个句子，although though b

16、ut , 只留其中的一个。 5、（1）may be 是个短语，“可能是” 。may是情态动词“可能” ；be是个系动词，“是，成为” 。（2）maybe 是个副词“或许，大概” 。maybe 与 may be 可以互相转换。1、We may be unhealthy . = Maybe we are unhealthy . 2、They may be different . = Maybe they are different . 3、Maybe you can get good grades . = You may get good grades . 4、The interviewer ma

17、y be active . = Maybe the interviewer is active . 本块习题：改1、My lifestyle maybe not better . A B C2、May be our eating habits are different .A B C3、Although I exercise , but Im unhealthy .A B C4、Good food or exercise help me to study better . A B C5、You are unhappy , because you must exercise and good h

18、abits . A B C6、The girl tries eat a lot of fruits . 7、 We must to have good habits .A B C A B8、His result has not difference from my restlt . A B9、How much programs do you like ?A B10、How many junk food does he eat every day ?A B C第二节 Unit 2 Whats the matter ?一、 记忆下列词汇stomach 胃 stomachache 胃疼 head 头

19、 headache 头疼tooth 牙齿 toothache 牙疼 teeth牙齿 cold 冷的 感冒sore 疼的 back 脊背 sore back背疼 matter事情 问题balace 平衡 balaced 平衡的 foot 足 feet 足honey 蜂蜜 ill 病的 illness 疾病 advice 建议few 没有一些 a few 一些 little没有一点儿 a little一点儿 problem 问题 medicine 药 fever 发烧dentist 牙医 throat 喉咙 sore throat 喉咙疼 moment瞬间 片刻 at the moment 此时，

20、现在 way 方法手段 方式until直到之时 在之前 not . Until直到才二、 知识点1、 后缀 ache 表示“疼痛” head 头 headache 头疼tooth 牙齿 toothache 牙疼stomach 胃 stomachache 胃疼2、 have “ 吃，有，患病 ” have a fever 患发烧病 have a headache 患头疼病have a stomachache 患胃疼病 have a toothache 患牙疼病have a sore throat 患喉咙疼病 have a sore back 患背疼病 3、(1) tooth 牙齿 teeth 牙

21、齿 (复数)foot 足 feet 足 (复数)（2）medicine 药advice 建议 ( 不可数名词 )honey 蜂蜜 4、balace n. 平衡 balaced adj. 平衡的ill adj. 病的 illness n. 疾病 5、until = till = before 在之前 直到之时not. until 直到 才 (1) I study late every night , sometimes until two oclock . 每晚我学习到深夜，有时直到两点钟。(2) I didnt go to bed until twelve oclock last night

22、. 昨天晚上直到12点钟我才上床睡觉。(3) She couldnt go to school until she was twelve years old . 直到12岁的时候，她才上了学。5、 few 没有一些 + 复数名词 a few 一些 little 没有一点儿 + 不可数名词a little 一点儿 (1) My teacher often give me a little advice . 我的老师经常给我提点儿建议。(2) There is little honey on the table . 在桌子上没有蜂蜜。(3) Please take a little medicin

23、e . 请吃点儿药。(4) I have a few problems . 我有一些问题。(5) The old man has few teeth . 这位老人没有牙齿了。本块习题 一、选择1、Im not feeling well . I have a _ .A、head B、heads C、headache D、headaches 2、-Whats the matter ? - I _ .A、have a throatache B、have a throat C、have a sore throat 3、The animal has twelve _ and two_ A、tooths

24、, foots B、teeth , foots C、tooths , feet D、teeth , feet 4、Can you give us _ A、some advices B、a few advices C、many advices D、a little advice5、Im ill . I have to take some _ every day . A、medicine B、junk food C、vegetables D、fruits 6、She _ have a healthy lifestyle _ last month .A、dont , until B、not , un

25、til C、didnt , until D、doesnt until 7、We need a _ of yin and yang to be healthy . A、balance B、balanced C、balances 8、Its important to eat a _ diet . A、balance B、balanced C、balances 二、熟读下列对话，体会“患某种病”的表达方式和解决的方法。A：I have a sore throat . B：You should drink some hot tea with honey . A：I have a toothache .

26、B：You should see a dentist . A：I have a stomachache . B：You should lie down and rest . A：I have a fever .B：You should drink lots of water . 第二块 一、 记忆下列动词或动词短语start开始 think想 认为 hope希望 believe相信s-ee a dentist 看牙医 feel well 感觉好 go to bed early早点儿上床睡觉eat a balanced diet 吃平衡的饮食 have a healthy lifestyle有健

27、康的生活方式improve my English提高我的英语 be stressed out 是有压力的 是紧张的give advice 提建议 study late every night 每晚学习到深夜Lie down and rest 躺下休息 practice speaking Chinese 练习讲汉语listen to music 听音乐 need some medicine 需要一些药drink lots of water 多喝水 drink some hot tea with honey喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in

28、 good health 保持健康二、情态动词 1、情态动词的意义不完整，后面必须接 V原 ； 2、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，与主语连用时，不考虑主语数和人称的形式，即：第一人称单数主语、第三人称单数主语、复数主语 。 3、含情态动词的肯定句：变否定句，在情态动词后加not ， 变一般疑问句，把情态动词提到主语前。情态动词汉语否定形式疑问式1、在表“许可”的疑问句中，could比can may语气委婉。2、must 表示“主观看法”；have to表示“客观需要”3、含must 的一般疑问句，否定回答，不用mustnt , 而用neednt 或dont have to can could能可

29、以 cant couldnt 情态动词提到主语前面may可以 可能must必须 mustnthave to不得不dont have to 主语前加Dodo类动词还原形has todoesnt have to 主语前加Does had todidnt have to 主语前加Did should应该shouldnt 1、 May I drink some hot tea with honey ? 我可以喝些加蜂蜜的热茶吗？= Can = Could分析：这里may can could 都翻译成“可以” ，表示许可，但是用could时，语气最委婉。2、-Must I have a healthy lifestyle ? -Yes , you must . No , you neednt . = No , you dont have to . 分析：含must的一般疑问句，简略回答时，不用mustnt（不允许，不准） ，要用neednt = dont have to（不必） 。3、(1) Now I live in China , I must improve my English