广东省深圳市 初中毕业生学业水平考试中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、广东省深圳市 初中毕业生学业水平考试中考英语试题解析版广东省深圳市 2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试中考英语试题解析版英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空 （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown _1_ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knoc

2、ked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or _3_ home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped _4_ my mail and water my plants. And when she trav

3、eled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, shed _5_ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was

4、sick, _6_ her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other. _7_, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus. I was _8_ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities wit

5、h me. Without her, I couldnt go through _9_ times. A _10_ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving4. A. look for B

6、. copy down C. pick up D. hold out5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember6. A. helping out B. staying with C. smiling at D. depending on7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good10. A. room B. wall C

7、. yard D. garden【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。【1题详解】句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲门。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据下文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into

8、her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。

9、根据后面的“at my door.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。look for寻找；copy down抄下；pick up捡起、获取；hold out坚持、伸出。根据后面的“my mail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。【5题详解】句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greates

10、t of all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。helping out帮助；staying with和呆在一起；smiling at对微笑；depending on取决于。根据下文“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。【7题详解】句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“the pandem

11、ic hit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我很担心他们。worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据上文“My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“My husband was out of

12、 work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。【10题详解】句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据上文“my next-door neighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A might separate our flats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。II阅读理解 （40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号

13、涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）AShashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged

14、his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of Chi

15、na（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted

16、by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the villages exhibition

17、hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price on

18、ce Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.C. Because the villagers worsh

19、iped Yu Gong.D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.12. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?A. They planted grapes to earn money.B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.C. They moved to another place to live a better life.D. T

20、hey built a lot of factories.13. Which word can be used to describe the villagers?A. Hard-working. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid.14. When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village?A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019.15. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook. B.

21、 In a newspaper. C. Ina sports magazine. D. In a science book【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we?”可知，

22、张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产

23、党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.” 和“and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。【14

24、题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称为“国家森林村”。故选D。

25、【15题详解】推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。BWhen I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge

26、 pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum

27、fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon!I learned their lessons well, and after I grew u

28、p, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food

29、 into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you dont live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.16. The writers grandma

30、 used the leftover potatoes to _.A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetablesC. fry bacon D. throw away17. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon?A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.C. Because she was good at cooking.D.

31、 Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.18. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?A. By shopping ahead of time.B. By throwing it into the litter bin.C. By following her mothers shopping list.D. By planning the next weeks food.19. What does the underlined word feas

32、t in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Sweat dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.20. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. It is never too old to learn.B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.C. Neither food nor life should be wasted.D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的