八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling导学案无答案新版仁爱版.docx

1、八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling导学案无答案新版仁爱版Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 第40课时Topic1重点单词1. _ n.田野，田地，场地2. _ adj.正确的，恰当的3. _ n.价格，价钱4. _ adj.总的，全部的5. _ v.付费，付酬6. _ n.宾馆，旅馆，饭店7. _ n.冰箱8. _ adj.标准的 n. 标准9. _ adj.单一的，单个的10._n.条件，状况11._ adj.舒服的，安逸的12._ v.筹集；使升高；饲养13._ n.国王，君主14._ n.女王，王后15._adj.普通的，一般的，共有的16._a

2、dj.加拿大的，加拿大人的;n.加拿大人17._ n.美元18._ pron.某人19. _ n.顶部，（物体的）上面词汇拓展1.pay_ (过去式/过去分词) fort（n.v.）舒服，安逸；使舒服_（adj.）舒服的，安逸的_（adj.）不舒服的，不安逸的_（adv.）舒服地3.Canadian_ （n.）加拿大4.somebody_ （同义词）短语荟萃1.spring field trip春游2.go on a visit to Mount Tai去泰山参观（旅游）3.a three-day visit一次三天的旅游4.find out查明，找出,弄清楚5.over the phone通

3、过电话6.decide on 决定，选定7.make a decision作决定8.arrive at/in到达9.pay for.为.付款，花费金钱买某物10.hard sleeper硬卧11.soft sleeper软卧12.standard room标准房13.single bed单人床14.raise money筹钱15.think of想出，想起，考虑，认为16.decide to do sth.决定做某事17.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事19.look forward to (doing) sth.盼望着(做)某事20.hear from 收到某人的来信

4、21.at noon在正午22.serve sth to sb.给某人端上23.take photos拍照重难点解读 For our spring field trip,Were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.关于我们的春游，我们打算去泰山进行为期三天的旅行。（Unit6 Topic1 P27）1.Last year,three hundred English teachers took part in the English Training.A.two-month B.two-months C.two months D.two month2

5、.-Where did you go vacatin,Lana?-I went to Guizhou my family. ( )A.of;with B.on;for C.on;with D.on;of1）go on a visit/picnic/trip 去参观/野餐/旅游2）复合形容词：数词+连字符+单数名词，通常用来做前置定语，如： 七天的假a seven-day holiday 一个八岁大的男孩 an eight-year-old boy3）visit v.参观，访问，探望，拜访；n 参观，旅游 visit +地点=be on a visit to +地点=pay a visit to

6、 +地点 Well decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 我们将决定我们的旅行最好的方式 （Unit6 Topic1 P27）1）decide （not）to do sth决定（不）做某事2）make a decision=decide做决定3）decide on sth“决定，选定”如：They decide not to go there for their holiday. =They make a decision not to go there for their holiday. 他们决定不去那儿度假。 price（

7、Unit6 Topic1 P27）3.-I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 .Do you know the of the ticket?-Yes. Five dollars. ( )A.number B.price C.kind D.name4.-I s the price of the backpack very ? -No,it me only twenty yuan. ( ) A.high;spend B.expensive;takes C.high;cost D.cheap;spends（1）买卖物品以“贵、贱”论，即expensive/dear或c

8、heap；物品的价格以“高、低”论，即high或low；at a high/low price 以高价/低价。如：He is very happy to buy a new house at a low price.以低价买了一套房子，他很高兴。 （2）询问价格的句型：Whats the price of.?如：Whats the price of that dress?=How much is that dress?那条连衣裙多少钱？ Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th. （Unit6 Topic1 P29）我想预订

9、3月21日去泰山的车票。book在句中是动词，意为“预订”，可以指预订房间、餐桌或车票等。如：I booked a table for two in the restaurant yesterday.昨天，我在这家餐馆预定了一张二人餐桌。 The train leaves at 11:45 a.m. （Unit6 Topic1 P29）leave意为“离开”，还可以表示留下，忘记的意思，如: I left my pen at home yesterday. 昨天我把笔忘在家里了. I cant leave my son by himself at home.我不能把我儿子单独留在家里。 注：l

10、eave sth +地点把某物忘在某地，leave one by oneself把某人单独留下。 We have tickets at 145 for the hard sleeper and 224 for the soft sleeper.我们票价是硬卧145元，软卧224元。（我们有145元的硬卧票，224元的软卧票。）（Unit6 Topic1 P29） 1）at是介词，“以，在”，常用于价格、年龄、比率、速度、电话等词的前面。常见短语： at the age of.在.岁时 , at ones age在某人的这个年龄, call sb at+电话 at a price of 200.

11、以200元的价格at the speed of 20km an hour以每小时20公里的速度2)hard adj 坚硬的，坚固的，艰苦的，困难的；adv 努力地，艰难地Its hard work.这是一项困难的工作。We must work hard.我们必须努力学习。 Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.请在下午5:30前结清票款。（Unit6 Topic1 P29）pay v付费，付酬 ; n工资，报酬 take pay领工资，high pay高薪 pay.for.为.付钱 常用句型：人+pay+钱+for+商品货物。如：I paid 3

12、5 yuan for the book. It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American school.在加拿大和美国的一些学校筹钱是非常普遍的。 （Unit6 Topic1 P31）5.We are all looking forward to more than 6,500 yuan for the poor boy.( )A.raise B.raising C.be raised D.being raised(1)raise vt.举起，提起，使升高；筹集；饲养。如：raise ones head/hands抬头/举手，

13、raise money筹钱raise pigs养猪 (2)筹集（款项）。如：We raised 1,500 yuan for that poor boy yesterday.昨天我们为那个贫穷的男孩筹集了1500元。拓展：rise vi.意为“上升，升起，上涨”一般指物体本身由地处移到高处。如：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。The river rose.河水上涨了。 Im looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望着收到你的来信。（Unit6 Topic1 P32）6.-Whos he? Do you know him?

14、-Sorry, Ive never him.A.hear out B.heard from C.heard of D.heard7.-Did Jim reply to your e-mail soon?-No.I him two days later.A.hear of B.heard from C.heard about D.heard that8.Have you the news?A.heard about B.heard from C.heard D.heard to 1）look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事， 如：Children look for

15、ward to the festival. 孩子们盼着过节。2）hear from sb.=receive/get a letter from 收到某人的来信, 如: I didnt hear from my parents until yesterday.链接：hear of/about听说 hear +句子 听说. Glad to receive your postcard.很高兴收到你的明星片。（Unit6 Topic1 P35） 1）be glad to do sth =be pleased to do sth =be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事，很乐意做某事。 2）

16、recieve表示客观上收到某物，如，收到信，明信片，礼物等，拓展：accept表示主观上接受。如：I received your gift, but I didnt accept it。我收到了你的礼物，但我并不接受。 But now Im on vacation.但我现在在度假。（Unit6 Topic1 P35） On holiday/vacation在度假，on sale在出售，待售，热销中，on business在出差，on line 在上网 Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes?在他到来之前

17、，你愿意帮助我制定一个探索北京的计划吗？（Unit6 Topic1 P35）plan可以作名词也可以作动词，常见短语有：make a plan 制定计划，plan to do sth 计划去做某事，plan on doing sth 打算做某事。 While you were enjouing your trip,I was busy reparing for my exams.当你正在享受你的假日时，我正忙于准备考试。（Unit6 Topic1 P35）9.-Would you like to go swimming with me? -Id like to.But Im busy my h

18、omework.A.do B.to do C.done D.doing10.Mike,what were your father was playing compyter games.A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as（1） be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be busy with sth.忙于某事。如：She is busy doing her homework.=She is busy with his homework.她正忙于做作业。 .so they had to look for space to park their bicy

19、cles.所以他们不得不寻找放自行车的地方。 （Unit6 Topic1 P39）space作不可数名词，意为“空间，空地”=room Id like tell you about my travel experieces. （Unit6 Topic1 P40）experience n 作经历为可数名词；作经验为不可数名词，如：My trip to Beijing is a great experience.我的北京之行是一次很好的经历。He has three years experience of teaching English.他有三年的英语教学经历。易错易混辨析 find out，f

20、indfind out指通过询问、读或看、调查等方式找出，查明，弄清某事（情况）find指偶然找到，发现某物。如：10.Please who broke the window.请找出谁打破了窗户。11.I a snake lying on the ground on my way home yesterday.此外，find还可以表示找的结果，而look for则表示找的过程。12.Lucy her pen everywhere,but she didnt it yesterday. 动词不定式1构成：to动词原形，即：to do形式。其否定形式为：not to do。如：2动词不定式具有名词

21、、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。作主语To help the old is our duty.帮助老人是我们的职责。注意：动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，往往用it作形式主语，而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后。常用句型有：“Its adj.of sb.不定式”表示“某人(做某事)”。这一句型中常用表示人的性格、品质的形容词，常用的有kind(友善的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，等。如：Its kind of you t

22、o help me.你帮了我，你真好。“Its adj.for sb.不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说”。常用的形容词有difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有用的)， interesting(有趣的)等。如：Its dangerous for you to climb that tall tree.对你来说，爬上那棵高树是危险的。It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间。如：It will take us a few days to get there b

23、y bike.骑自行车去那儿将要花费我们几天。作表语，用在be动词之后。如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspaper.筹钱最好的方式是卖报纸。The most interesting thing for me was to take photos.对于我来说，最有趣的事情是拍照。作宾语用在及物动词之后,在动词love, plan, want, decide,want,forget,refuse,need等后常接动词不定式作宾语。如：He wants to have a rest at home this Sunday.这个星期天, 他想在

24、家休息。作宾语补足语常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask(要求)，tell(告诉)，want(想要)，teach(教)，wish(希望)，help(帮助)，invite(邀请)，等。如：Kangkang asked me to book two tickets for tonight.康康让我去订两张今晚的票。作定语动词不定式作定语时，常置于被修饰名词之后作后置定语，且被修饰的名词与不定式的动词有动宾关系或介宾关系。如：He wants some water to drink.他想要些水喝。(动宾)He has no friends to talk with.他没朋友可以与之交谈。(介宾)注

25、意：当不定式修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词习惯省去。如：He had no place to live(in)他没地方住。有些名词常可用不定式作定语。如：a chance to go to school上学的机会a way to learn(of learning)English学习英语的一种方法作状语They ran over to welcome us.(表目的)他们跑过来欢迎我们。Paul is too excited to say anything.(表结果)保罗激动得说不出话来。Im sorry to trouble you.(表原因)很抱歉打扰你。注意：

26、有些动词不定式在使用时，要省去to。具体有：在动词let，feel，see，look at，watch，have，make，notice，hear等动词后，动词不定式作宾语时，要省略to。但在变被动语态时要加上。如：I heard someone knock at the door.我听到有人敲门。We saw him enter the room.我们看到他进了房间。在would you please，had better，why not，would rather等结构的句型后，要用不带to的不定式。如：Would you please make your bed？请整理下你的床，好吗？Yo

27、ud better go to bed early.你最好早点睡觉。3特殊疑问词动词不定式能接不定式的疑问词有：what，which，how，who，when，where等。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语。如：I dont know what to do.我不知该做什么。I dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么去做这事。I dont know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知该做些什么。The question is who to go.问题是谁去。13.How kind you are！You always do what you can

28、_ others. Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help14. My parents often tell me_too much junk food because its bad for my health.Anot eating Bnot to eat Ceating Dto eat15. Why are you so excited today?We were told_a picnic this weekend.Ahave Bto have Chaving Dhad16. Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?_a

29、broad for further study.AGo BGone CTo go DGoes17. Students should learn how _ a problem.Asolve Bsolving Ccan solve Dto solveUnit 6 Enjoying Cycling 第41课时Topic2重点单词1. _v.收到，得到2. _n. 明信片3. _n. 假期4. _v. 野营，度假5. _n. 北，北方6. _ n.东，东方7. _n. 西，西方8. _ v. 等，等待9. _n.自行车10. _n. 旅游，观光11. _n. 空间，空地12. _v. n. 推13. _n.方向，方位14. _v.踩，走，跨步；n.台阶，脚步15._prep.在.旁边16._n.经历（c），经验(u)17._adv.处处，到处，各个地方词汇拓展1.vacation