最新 版高考英语完形填空专题练习附答案.docx

1、最新 版高考英语完形填空专题练习附答案2020-2021最新 版高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been 1 by their family. What I 2 most

2、 is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical 3 somehow proved their 4 . I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots (帆布床). Every cot was 5 except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The 6 was a woman in her 30s. She had 7 eyes and was skinn

3、y. 8 , I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to 9 her. I couldnt save her, either. I 10 down and reached out to touch her-and when she 11 my hand, she grabbed it and wouldnt let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward. It took me some time to 12 that she wanted to go up

4、to the roof and sit outside. It was getting 13 and the sun was going down, and no one seemed 14 to take her upstairs. I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the 15 I reminded the workers to 16 her later. Then I had to leave. But she never 17 me. Sometimes its the people y

5、ou cant help who 18 you the most. Optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) 19 that we can make things better and we can help people, if we dont lose hope and dont look 20 .1. A. beatenB. abandonedC. scoldedD. cheated2. A. valueB. complainC. rememberD. wonder3. A. e

6、xcitementB. collisionC. pleasureD. contact4. A. birthB. failureC. worthD. future5. A. occupiedB. attendedC. madeD. covered6. A. patientB. witnessC. nurseD. worker7. A. shiningB. beautifulC. sorrowfulD. greedy8. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides9. A. entertainB. protectC. convinceD. offer10.

7、 A. kneltB. calmedC. wentD. jumped11. A. pushedB. feltC. shookD. warmed12. A. figure outB. get acrossC. point outD. put down13. A. clearB. cloudyC. lateD. windy14. A. braveB. determinedC. confidentD. willing15. A. nightB. sunsetC. roofD. performance16. A. treatB. saveC. comfortD. fetch17. A. leftB.

8、forgotC. forgaveD. thanked18. A. challengeB. confuseC. satisfyD. inspire19. A. opportunityB. promiseC. beliefD. intention20. A. awayB. upC. outD. back【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋

9、病人实现最后的遗愿的经历，说明了如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开，我们可以使事情变得更好，可以帮助人们。 （1）考查动词。A. beaten“打败”；B. abandoned“抛弃”；C. scolded“责骂”；D. cheated“欺骗”。根据“Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment.”可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. value“价值”；

10、B. complain“抱怨”；C. remember“记得”；D. wonder“想知道”。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. excitement“兴奋”；B. collision“冲突”；C. pleasure“快乐”；D. contact“接触”。故选D。 （4）考查名词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. birth“出生”；B. failure“失败”；C. worth“价值”；D. future“未来”。故选C。 （5）考查

11、动词。A. occupied“占有”；B. attended“照顾”；C. made“制作”；D. covered“覆盖”。根据“so I went there, hoping to provide some help. ”可知这里意思是除了角落里的一张，每张床都有人照料。故选B。 （6）考查名词。根据下文“She had 7 eyes and was skinny.”可知这里意思是这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A. patient“病人”；B. witness“证人”；C. nurse“护士”；D. worker“工人”。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。根据“and was skinny.”可知

12、她有着悲伤的眼睛。A. shining“光亮的”；B. beautiful“美丽的”；C. sorrowful“悲伤的”；D. greedy“贪婪的”。故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：然而，我突然感到无助。A. Otherwise“否则”；B. However“然而”；C. Instead“代替”；D. Besides“此外”。故选B。 （9）考查动词。A. entertain“娱乐”；B. protect“保护”；C. convince“说服”；D. offer“提供”。根据“I couldnt save her, either.”可知这里意思是我没有什么可以提供给她的。故选D。 （10）考

13、查动词。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A. knelt“跪下”；B. calmed“平静”；C. went“去”；D. jumped“跳跃”。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A. pushed“推”；B. felt“感觉”；C. shook“摇动”；D. warmed“温暖”。故选B。 （12）考查动词短语。A. figure out“想出”；B. get across“通过”；C. point out“指出”；D. put down“记下”。根据“that she wanted to

14、 go up to the roof and sit outside.”可知这里意思是我花了一些时间才想出来她要干什么。故选A。 （13）考查形容词。A. clear“清楚的”；B. cloudy“多云的”；C. late“晚的”；D. windy“多风的”。根据“and the sun was going down”可知天渐渐晚了，故选C。 （14）考查形容词。句意：似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. determined“坚决的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. willing“乐意的”。故选D。 （15）考查名词。A. night“晚上”；B. sunse

15、t“日落”；C. roof“屋顶”；D. performance“表演”。根据“the sun was going down”可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。故选B。 （16）考查动词。A. treat“对待”；B. save“节省”；C. comfort“安慰”；D. fetch“接”。根据“Then I had to leave.”可知这里意思是后来，我提醒工人去接她。故选D。 （17）考查动词。句意：但她从未离开过我。A. left“离开”；B. forgot“忘记”；C. forgave“原谅”；D. thanked“感谢”。故选A。 （18）考查动词。根据“Optim

16、ism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better.”可知这里意思是有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给了你最大的启发。A. challenge“挑战”；B. confuse“使困惑”；C. satisfy“令人满意”；D. inspire“启发”。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A. opportunity“机会”；B. promise“许诺”；C. belief“信念”；D. intention“目的”。故选C。 （20）考查动词短语。句意：

17、这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A. look away“把目光移开”；B. look up“查阅”；C. look out“注意”；D. look back“回头看”。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Any form of speech can be challenging, p

18、articularly if you are not used to talking in front of an audience. I am very 1 that I have been doing presentations and 2 training programs for many years, 3 I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak. The nervousness is always a(n) 4 thing for me as it allows me t

19、o channel my energy into what I want to say. Just recently I had the pleasure of 5 at a conference about the key success factors (因素) in business and as usual in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time 6 what I wanted to cover, as well as 7 the content. I have always 8 the level of suc

20、cess of my presentations by the applause (掌声) and 9 that I receive from the audience. After the applause ended I had the 10 to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates (代表). The last delegate I spoke with 11 me by taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she 12 my presentation, and that

21、 she had got a lot of 13 tips to use in her business. Usually I feel 14 after any presentation, and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do. 15 , this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries. This 16 at the end of my presentation also made me rea

22、lize that what we 17 in life can come back to us and 18 , we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved. As I drove away from the 19 I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise and 20 that morning.1. A. curiousB. fortunateC. doubtfulD. amazed2. A. cop

23、yingB. conductingC. usingD. designing3. A. butB. thoughC. soD. because4. A. impossibleB. naturalC. funnyD. good5. A. performingB. speakingC. educatingD. learning6. A. printingB. reducingC. researchingD. telling7. A. imaginingB. protectingC. describingD. preparing8. A. measuredB. changedC. raisedD. a

24、djusted9. A. giftsB. adviceC. commentsD. invitation10. A. motivationB. responsibilityC. planD. chance11. A. greetedB. blamedC. confusedD. welcomed12. A. exploredB. enjoyedC. admiredD. expected13. A. interestingB. simpleC. helpfulD. free14. A. excitedB. relaxedC. embarrassedD. tired15. A. HoweverB. M

25、oreoverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore16. A. challengeB. discoveryC. experienceD. accident17. A. figure outB. set upC. dream ofD. give out18. A. equallyB. differentlyC. seriouslyD. practically19. A. partyB. conferenceC. schoolD. ceremony20. A. achievementB. comfortC. trustD. encouragement【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）

26、C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。一次演讲完毕后，一位与会代表的赞扬使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟颇多。 （1）考查形容词。A. curious“好奇的”；B. fortunate“幸运的”；C. doubtful“怀疑的”；D. amazed“惊奇的”。根据上文可知，做演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事。该句提到作者自己多年以来一直进行演讲方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者为自

27、己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的行为而感到幸运。故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. copying“复制，抄写”；B. conducting“进行，实施”；C. using“使用”；D. designing“设计”。根据上文的do presentations可以推知，作者多年来一直进行培训项目。选B。 （3）考查连词。A. but“但是”；B. though“尽管”；C. so“因此”；D. because“因为”。作者多年来一直进行演讲培训方面的工作，所以他已经习惯了在开口讲话之前内心出现的紧张感觉。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。A. impossible“不可能的”；B. natural“自然的”

28、；C. funny“有趣的，好笑的”；D. good“好的”。根据下文的as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say可知，紧张让我把我的精力引导到我想说的话上。由此推知，紧张对作者来说是一件“好事”。故选D。 （5）考查动词。A. performing“表演，表现”；B. speaking“演说，发言，说”；C. educating“教育”；D. learning“学习”。根据下文中的my presentation可知，作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲，谈论关于商业成功的关键因素。故选B。 （6）考查动词。A. print

29、ing“印刷”；B. reducing“减少”；C. researching“研究”；D. telling“告诉，讲述”。作者在演讲之前要“研究”自己想要演讲的内容。故选C。 （7）考查动词。A. imagining“想象”；B. protecting“保护”；C. describing“描述”；D. preparing“准备”。在演讲之前，作者要准备自己演讲的内容。故选D。 （8）考查动词。A. measured“衡量，测量”；B. changed“改变”；C. raised“提高，举起”；D. adjusted“调整”。作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己演讲的成功程度。故选A。 （9）考查名

30、词。A. gifts“礼物”；B. advice“建议”；C. comments“评论”；D. invitation“请柬”。该空和前面的the applause并列，都指的是听众对作者演讲的反应。听众的反应包括掌声和评论。故选C。 （10）考查名词。A. motivation“动力，动机”；B. responsibility“责任”；C. plan“计划”；D. chance“机会”。掌声过后，作者有机会和几乎所有的代表进行交谈。故选D。 （11）考查动词。A. greeted“欢迎，迎接，致敬，问候”；B. blamed“责备”；C. confused“使困惑”；D. welcomed“欢

31、迎”。下文中的taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she my presentation都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式。故选A。 （12）考查动词。A. explored“探索”；B. enjoyed“喜欢，享受”；C. admired“赞美，钦佩”；D. expected“期望，预料”。根据下文中的she had got a lot of tips to use in her business可知，最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多，因此她告诉作者非常“喜欢”作者的演讲。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. simple“简单的”；C. helpful“有帮助的，有用的”；D. free“自由的”。结合上文可知，她非常喜欢作者的演讲。由此推之，她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的建议。故选C。 （14）