山东莱芜中考英语试题解析.docx

1、山东莱芜中考英语试题解析绝密启用前 试卷类型A莱芜市2015年初中学业考试英 语 试 题 第卷 （选择题 共65分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。【2015山东莱芜】1. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds great!2. A. Never mind. B. See you soon! C. Not bad. 3. A. Dont mention it. B. Good idea. C. Im glad you

2、like it.4. A. I see. B. Yes, please. C. With pleasure.5. A. It doesnt matter. B. I dont think so. C. You are welcome. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【2015山东莱芜】6. Why does Jack look nervous?A. Because his bike is broken. B. Because he cant find his bike. C. Because he has lost the key t

3、o his bike. 7. What will Henry do after school?A. Play tennis. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.9. How much is the smart phone today? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. 10. Where is the amus

4、ement park?A. On Bridge Road. B. On Xinhua Square. C. Behind the bus station. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间）【2015山东莱芜】 11. Whats the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. Why does John run every day? A. To pass his PE test. B. To join the school team. C.

5、 To prepare for his marathon. 13. How far does John run in a week? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 42 kilometers. C. About 70 kilometers. 14. How many times has John run marathons before? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself? A. Its cool. B. Its difficult.

6、C. Its great. (四) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成表格的正确答案。（录音播放前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间）【2015山东莱芜】The introduction of the story bookNameEmma and JerryFor whomIts especially suitable for (16) _.Contents (内容)It has 10 short stories, and they are (17) _.The exercises include vocabulary, (18) _ and writing.There i

7、s a (19) _ to match each story.PagesPriceIt has (20) _ pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 16. A. beginners B. medium level learners C. high level learners 17. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting 18. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 19. A. mind map B. word bank C. car

8、toon picture 20. A. 145 B. 155 C. 175听力材料：一、听力测试（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. Good luck to you!2. Hows it going with you?3. Why not buy your father a tie?4. Could you please open the door?5. Im sorry I left my homework at home, Mr. Black. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每

9、小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. W: You look so nervous, Jack. Whats wrong?M: I cant find the key to my bike. 7. W: How about playing tennis after school, Henry? M: Id love to, but I have to take piano lessons.8. W: Get up, or you will be late for school. M: But today is Saturday, Mom.9. W: Excuse me, how

10、much is the smart phone? M: It is usually 800 yuan. But today its at half price.10. W: Have you ever been to the new amusement park, John? M: No. Where is it? W: Its on Xinhua Road. You know, its near the bridge, behind the bus station. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时

11、间）W: Hello, John. What are you doing this afternoon?M: Hi, Kate. Im going to run this afternoon.W: To run? But its raining outside.M: I dont care. I love running in the rain, and I have to run because I am training for a marathon.W: A marathon? Its a long distance, so you need to train every day for

12、 it.M: Yes.W: So do you actually run 42 kilometers every day?M: Of course not. But I have to run about 10 kilometers almost every day. Then, I can run about 70 kilometers a week. W: And how many times have you run marathons before?M: Ive already run about four marathons, and now Im preparing for my

13、fifth marathon.W: Wow! You are so cool!M: So would you like to run with me?W: Oh, sounds great, but its too difficult for me. I really dont think its for me. (四) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成表格的正确答案。（录音播放前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间） Are you looking for a great story book to improve your English? If the answer

14、is YES, here is one for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are 10 stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you

15、practice English easily, and use English correctly. Whats more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable. It is good for you to understand the story better. Im sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time.This book is 155 pages long,

16、but only costs 9.9 dollars. Please come and get one at every Xinhua Bookstore! 参考答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ACBCB二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【2015山东莱芜】21. Its _ good habit to exercise for everyone. A. / B. a C. an D. the21. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：对大家来说锻炼是 _ 好习惯。habit是可数名

17、词，此处表示泛指，空格后面的good以辅音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词a。故选B。【2015山东莱芜】22. Jack likes watching _. He can find out whats going on around the world.A. news B. comedies C. talent shows D. soap operas 22. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克喜欢看 _ 。他能了解全球各地正在发生的事情。news“新闻，消息”；comedies“喜剧”；talent shows“才艺表演”；soap operas“肥皂剧”。与后一句句意相对应，前一句应该是表示

18、“看新闻”。故选A。【2015山东莱芜】23. Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving _ half an hour.A. for B. by C. in D. after23. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：安娜步履匆匆，因为火车将要在半小时 _ 离开。与时间名词连用时，介词for表示“持续时间”；介词by表示“到为止”；介词in表示“在之后”；介词after表示“在之后”。句中“is leaving”是用现在进行时表示一般将来时，因此要用in表示“在半小时 之后”。故选C。【2015山东莱芜】24. Tom, don be _. Yo

19、u should make your bed every morning. Sorry, Dad. Ill do it now.A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. foolish24. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆，不要 _。你应该每天早晨整理床铺。抱歉，爸爸。我现在就做。lazy“懒惰的”；shy“害羞的”；careless“粗心的”；foolish “愚蠢的”。与对话中爸爸说的第二句话相对应，此处表示“不要懒惰”。故选A。【2015山东莱芜】25. Look! The boys are talking about the movie _. They alwa

20、ys have so many fun things to share.A. sadly B. angrily C. nervously D. happily25. D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：看！那些男孩正在_ 谈论电影。他们问题有许多有趣的事情来分享。sadly“悲伤地”；angrily“生气地”；nervously“紧张地”；happily“快乐地”。与对话中后一句“They always have so many fun things to share.”相对应，孩子们应该是快乐地分享有趣的事情。故选D。【2015山东莱芜】26. Whoplaysthepiano_, SamorJe

21、rry? Jerry. Buthegavethe performancechancetoSam this time. A. well B. better C. best D. thebest26. B【解析】考查副词的比较行等级。句意：对大家来说锻炼是 _ 好习惯。habit是可数名词，此处表示泛指，空格后面的good以辅音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词a。故选B。【2015山东莱芜】27. Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park. Yeah, _bad weather stops him.A. when B. since C. unles

22、s D. because27. C【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：你的爷爷经常在公园里练太极。是的， _ 坏天气阻止他。when表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句；since表示“自从；由于”，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句；because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。坏天气与爷爷停止练太极之间构成条件关系，即除非坏天气阻止爷爷练太极。故选C。【2015山东莱芜】 28. If you need to go to the restroom in class, please _ your hand.A. raise B. rise C. shake

23、D. wash28. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在上课期间如果你需要去卫生间，请_你的手。raise作及物动词，意为“举起”，其后可以直接跟宾语；rise作不及物动词，意为“举起”，其后不能跟宾语；shake作及物动词，意为“握手；摇动”，常用短语为shake hands，是不同人之间的行为；wash作及物动词，意为“洗”，常用短语为wash your hands，其宾语hand要用复数形式。由学校生活常识可知，上课期间要上卫生间需要举手，故排除C、D两项，而rise后面不能接宾语，只能用raise。故选A。【2015山东莱芜】29. Hi, David. Is that your sch

24、oolbag? No, it is Mikes. And the sweater near the bag is _, too.A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his29. D【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：喂，大卫！那是你的书包吗？不，它是是迈克的。并且书包旁边的毛衣也是_。mine“我的”，是名词性物主代词；yours“你的”，是名词性物主代词；hers“她的”，是名词性物主代词；his“他的”，既可作名词性物主代词，也可作形容词性物主代词。由答语中“it is Mikes”及“too”可知毛衣也是迈克的，此处应用指代男性的名词性物主代词his。故选D。【2015

25、山东莱芜】30. _! Its not the end of the world. Lets try again.A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up30. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：_! 这不是世界末日。咱们再试一次。put up表示“举起”；set up表示“建立”；cheer up表示“振作起来”；pick up表示“捡起”。由后面两句可知此处表示鼓舞大家的斗志，让大家振作起来。故选C。【2015山东莱芜】31. Life is changeable. No one knows what _ happen in the future

26、.A. should B. need C. have to D. might31. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：生活是无常的。没有人知道将来什么_发生。should“应该”；need “需要”；have to“不得不”； might“可能”。由前一句中“changeable”及后面的“in the future”可知，此处表示对生活多变的一种感慨，需要用might表示可能性。故选D。【2015山东莱芜】32. Mr. Huang, its late. Why are you still here? My daughter hasnt come back from school ye

27、t. I _ for her.A. waited B. am waiting C. was waiting D. have waited32. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：黄先生，现在很晚了。你怎么还在这儿？我的女儿还没从学校回来。我_她。A项表示一般过去时，B项表示现在进行时，C项表示过去进行时，D项表示现在完成时。由上文语境可知，黄先生在等他的女儿，因此要用现在进行时。故选B。【2015山东莱芜】33. _ are we going to ride to the movie theater? I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles.A. How far

28、B. How soon C. How often D. How long33. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：_你将骑车去电影院？我不知道。也许几英里。How far“多远”，提问距离；How soon“多久”，提问多长时间之后；How often“多长时间一次”，提问动作频率；How long“多长”，提问时间或具体事物的长度。由答语中的后一句“Perhaps a few miles.”可知此处提问距离，要用how far。故选A。【2015山东莱芜】34. I cant follow our new foreign teacher in class. _. Listen more.A. I

29、 dont think so B. Im afraid not C. Take it easy D. Dont say that 34. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我在课堂上跟不上我们的新外语老师。_。多听一听。A项意为“我不这么认为”；B项意为“恐怕不行”；C项意为“别紧张”；D项意为“别那么说”。由其后面一句“Listen more.”可知此处仍然是在鼓励对方，因此用Take it easy符合语境。故选C。【2015山东莱芜】35. Could you tell me _? At 9:40 this Sunday.A. what I should take B. who you ar

30、e coming withC. where you are waiting D. what time you are arriving35. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：您能告诉我_？这个周日的9：40。由答语中回答的时间可知此处询问的是时间，因此A、B、C三项的引导词不符合要求，此处只能用what time引导的宾语从句。故选D。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。【2015山东莱芜】AIn 2015, on a TV show I Am a Singer 3, Li Jian became

31、 the most popular one, because he has great singing ability and sense of humor. Li has a smooth voice. His songs can really touch the listeners. People even give him the nickname “Poetic Musician” because of his poetic lyrics. Li was born in Harbin in 1974. He showed great talent for music from an early age. He learned to play the guitar by himself. Later